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A Danish Parsonage
A Danish Parsonage

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Danish Parsonage is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Danish Parsonage
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."
_The Complete Angler._ The church at Vandstrup lay on rising ground from the river.
It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.
There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.
On Sunday, John Hardy watched with interest the church-going people collecting by the church gate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Danish Parsonage

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Danish Parsonage is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."
/ˈmeni ə wʌn oʊz tuː hɪz ˈkʌntri hɪz rɪˈlɪdʒən ənd ɪn əˈnʌðər wʊd æz ˈstrɔːŋli ɡroʊ hæd bʌt hɪz ˈmʌðər ɔːr hɪz nɜːrs tɔːt hɪm soʊ/
Line 2
_The Complete Angler._ The church at Vandstrup lay on rising ground from the river.
Line 3
It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.
Line 4
There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.
Line 5
On Sunday, John Hardy watched with interest the church-going people collecting by the church gate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acre noun US /ˈeɪkər/

a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries

From this reading “It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.”

Angler noun US /ˈæŋɡlər/

a scheming person; someone who schemes to gain an advantage

From this reading “_The Complete Angler._ The church at Vandstrup lay on rising ground from the river.”

ash noun US /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading “There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.”

collecting noun US /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading “On Sunday, John Hardy watched with interest the church-going people collecting by the church gate.”

dwarfed verb US /dwɔːrft/

past form of “dwarf” — make appear small by comparison

From this reading “There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.”

enclosing noun US /enˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of enclosing something inside something else

From this reading “It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.”

Owes verb US /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “"Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."”

tiles noun US /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading “It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

weeping willow adjective + noun

willow with long drooping branches and slender leaves native to China; widely cultivated as an ornamental

In this reading “There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.”

red tiles noun + noun counted as “red tile”

In this reading “It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.”

ash trees noun + noun counted as “ash tree”

any of various deciduous pinnate-leaved ornamental or timber trees of the genus Fraxinus

In this reading “There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.”

rising ground adjective + noun

In this reading “_The Complete Angler._ The church at Vandstrup lay on rising ground from the river.”

lay on verb + particle

In this reading “_The Complete Angler._ The church at Vandstrup lay on rising ground from the river.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

acrenounUS /ˈeɪkər/

a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries

From this reading It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

AnglernounUS /ˈæŋɡlər/

a scheming person; someone who schemes to gain an advantage

From this reading _The Complete Angler._ The church at Vandstrup lay on rising ground from the river.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

ashnounUS /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _The Complete Angler._ The church at Vandstrup lay on rising ground from the river.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading _The Complete Angler._ The church at Vandstrup lay on rising ground from the river.

church-going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Sunday, John Hardy watched with interest the church-going people collecting by the church gate.

church-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.

collectingnounUS /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading On Sunday, John Hardy watched with interest the church-going people collecting by the church gate.

CompleteverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading _The Complete Angler._ The church at Vandstrup lay on rising ground from the river.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.

dwarfedverbUS /dwɔːrft/

past form of “dwarf” — make appear small by comparison

From this reading There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.

enclosingnounUS /enˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of enclosing something inside something else

From this reading It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _The Complete Angler._ The church at Vandstrup lay on rising ground from the river.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading On Sunday, John Hardy watched with interest the church-going people collecting by the church gate.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading _The Complete Angler._ The church at Vandstrup lay on rising ground from the river.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

HardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading On Sunday, John Hardy watched with interest the church-going people collecting by the church gate.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading On Sunday, John Hardy watched with interest the church-going people collecting by the church gate.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading On Sunday, John Hardy watched with interest the church-going people collecting by the church gate.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _The Complete Angler._ The church at Vandstrup lay on rising ground from the river.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _The Complete Angler._ The church at Vandstrup lay on rising ground from the river.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.

OwesverbUS /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading On Sunday, John Hardy watched with interest the church-going people collecting by the church gate.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.

poplars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading _The Complete Angler._ The church at Vandstrup lay on rising ground from the river.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading _The Complete Angler._ The church at Vandstrup lay on rising ground from the river.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading On Sunday, John Hardy watched with interest the church-going people collecting by the church gate.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Complete Angler._ The church at Vandstrup lay on rising ground from the river.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.

tilesnounUS /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.

Vandstrup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Complete Angler._ The church at Vandstrup lay on rising ground from the river.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading On Sunday, John Hardy watched with interest the church-going people collecting by the church gate.

weather-beatenadjective

tanned and coarsened from being outdoors

From this reading There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.

white-washed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading There were a few poplars planted close to the church-yard wall, and a few weather-beaten ash trees, with a single dwarfed weeping willow over a grave.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was white-washed, covered with red tiles, and surrounded by a white-washed wall enclosing God's acre, in which so many slept the last long sleep.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Many a one Owes to his country his religion, And in another, would as strongly grow Had but his mother or his nurse taught him so."

Chapter 5 of A Danish Parsonage by John Fulford Vicary holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Danish Parsonage contain?

Chapter 5 holds 93 sentences of A Danish Parsonage, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Danish Parsonage by John Fulford Vicary exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Danish Parsonage?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Danish Parsonage

Common questions about reading A Danish Parsonage by John Fulford Vicary on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Danish Parsonage?

Yes. All 3782 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30617 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Danish Parsonage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30617, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Danish Parsonage take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 757 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Danish Parsonage section by section

How to work through A Danish Parsonage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of A Danish Parsonage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Danish Parsonage

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Danish Parsonage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vordingborg--mariebo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Danish Parsonage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traditions--legend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Danish Parsonage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Borre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Danish Parsonage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Island--phanefjord
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Danish Parsonage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.