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A Daughter of Raasay: A Tale of the '45
A Daughter of Raasay: A Tale of the '45

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Daughter of Raasay: A Tale of the '45 is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
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CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.
In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.
I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.
But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.
'Twas long since the Scottish capital had been so gay as now, for a part of the policy of the Young Chevalier was to wear a brave front before the world.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Daughter of Raasay: A Tale of the '45

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Daughter of Raasay: A Tale of the '45 is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.
Line 2
In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.
Line 3
I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.
Line 4
But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.
Line 5
'Twas long since the Scottish capital had been so gay as now, for a part of the policy of the Young Chevalier was to wear a brave front before the world.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gillie noun US /ˈɡɪli/

a young male attendant on a Scottish Highlander chief

From this reading “I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.”

handicap noun US /ˈhændikæp/

the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness

From this reading “But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.”

littered adjective US /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading “In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.”

Macleod noun US /məˈklaʊd/

Scottish physiologist who directed the research by F. G. Banting and C. H. Best that led to the discovery of insulin (1876-1935)

From this reading “I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.”

muffs noun US /mʌfs/

plural of “muff” — a warm tubular covering for the hands

From this reading “In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.”

patching noun US /ˈpætʃɪŋ/

the act of mending a hole in a garment by sewing a patch over it

From this reading “I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.”

powdering verb US /ˈpaʊdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “powder” — make into a powder by breaking up or cause to become dust

From this reading “I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.”

scarfs noun US /skɑːrfs/

plural of “scarf” — a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading “In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

set off verb + particle

put in motion or move to act

In this reading “But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.”

touch of verb + particle

In this reading “I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.”

about the room preposition + article + noun counted as “about … room”

In this reading “In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.”

arrived from verb + particle counted as “arrive from”

In this reading “CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'Twas long since the Scottish capital had been so gay as now, for a part of the policy of the Young Chevalier was to wear a brave front before the world.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

Balmerino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.

beautifullyadverbUS /ˈbjuːtəfli/

in a beautiful manner

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading 'Twas long since the Scottish capital had been so gay as now, for a part of the policy of the Young Chevalier was to wear a brave front before the world.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading 'Twas long since the Scottish capital had been so gay as now, for a part of the policy of the Young Chevalier was to wear a brave front before the world.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading 'Twas long since the Scottish capital had been so gay as now, for a part of the policy of the Young Chevalier was to wear a brave front before the world.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

ChevaliernounUS /ˌʃevəˈlɪr/

French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972)

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

cravats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

disordernounUS /dɪˈsɔːrdər/

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

EDWARDnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

engrossedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading 'Twas long since the Scottish capital had been so gay as now, for a part of the policy of the Young Chevalier was to wear a brave front before the world.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading 'Twas long since the Scottish capital had been so gay as now, for a part of the policy of the Young Chevalier was to wear a brave front before the world.

gillienounUS /ˈɡɪli/

a young male attendant on a Scottish Highlander chief

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

Gorm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

Hamish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

handicapnounUS /ˈhændikæp/

the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness

From this reading But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

litteredadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading 'Twas long since the Scottish capital had been so gay as now, for a part of the policy of the Young Chevalier was to wear a brave front before the world.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.

MacleodnounUS /məˈklaʊd/

Scottish physiologist who directed the research by F. G. Banting and C. H. Best that led to the discovery of insulin (1876-1935)

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

muffsnounUS /mʌfs/

plural of “muff” — a warm tubular covering for the hands

From this reading In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading 'Twas long since the Scottish capital had been so gay as now, for a part of the policy of the Young Chevalier was to wear a brave front before the world.

O'Sullivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading 'Twas long since the Scottish capital had been so gay as now, for a part of the policy of the Young Chevalier was to wear a brave front before the world.

patchingnounUS /ˈpætʃɪŋ/

the act of mending a hole in a garment by sewing a patch over it

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

periwignoun

a wig for men that was fashionable in the 17th and 18th centuries

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading 'Twas long since the Scottish capital had been so gay as now, for a part of the policy of the Young Chevalier was to wear a brave front before the world.

powderingverbUS /ˈpaʊdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “powder” — make into a powder by breaking up or cause to become dust

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.

Prince'snounUS /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.

scarfsnounUS /skɑːrfs/

plural of “scarf” — a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading 'Twas long since the Scottish capital had been so gay as now, for a part of the policy of the Young Chevalier was to wear a brave front before the world.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.

shiftverbUS /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.

Simpkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 'Twas long since the Scottish capital had been so gay as now, for a part of the policy of the Young Chevalier was to wear a brave front before the world.

STUARTnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But despite this handicap I made shift to do myself justice before I set off for the lodgings of Lord Balmerino, by whom I was to be presented.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Twas long since the Scottish capital had been so gay as now, for a part of the policy of the Young Chevalier was to wear a brave front before the world.

valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading 'Twas long since the Scottish capital had been so gay as now, for a part of the policy of the Young Chevalier was to wear a brave front before the world.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In huge disorder scarfs, lace cravats, muffs, and other necessary equipment were littered about the room.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I much missed the neat touch of my valet Simpkins, and the gillie Hamish Gorm, whom Major Macleod had put at my service, did not supply his place by a deal, since he knew no more of patching the face or powdering a periwig than he had arrived at by the light of nature.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading 'Twas long since the Scottish capital had been so gay as now, for a part of the policy of the Young Chevalier was to wear a brave front before the world.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading CHARLES EDWARD STUART A beautifully engrossed invitation to the Prince's ball having duly arrived from his Secretary the Chevalier O'Sullivan, I ask you to believe that my toilet Tuesday evening was even more a work of art than that of Sunday.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading 'Twas long since the Scottish capital had been so gay as now, for a part of the policy of the Young Chevalier was to wear a brave front before the world.

Chapter 8 of A Daughter of Raasay: A Tale of the '45 by William MacLeod Raine holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Daughter of Raasay: A Tale of the '45 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 253 sentences of A Daughter of Raasay: A Tale of the '45, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Daughter of Raasay: A Tale of the '45 by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Daughter of Raasay: A Tale of the '45?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #26692, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Daughter of Raasay: A Tale of the '45 take to read?

About 395 minutes of reading across 949 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Daughter of Raasay: A Tale of the '45

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Daughter of Raasay: A Tale of the '45, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ladies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of Raasay: A Tale of the '45; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of Raasay: A Tale of the '45; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swinging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of Raasay: A Tale of the '45; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of Raasay: A Tale of the '45; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.