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A Daughter of the Dons
A Daughter of the Dons

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Daughter of the Dons is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.
His thoughts were busy with the finale that had just been enacted.
He could not keep from laughing ruefully at the difference between it and the one of his day-dreams.
He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.
Don Manuel was not the man to sit down under such an insult as he had endured, even though he had brought it upon himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Daughter of the Dons

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Daughter of the Dons is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.
Line 2
His thoughts were busy with the finale that had just been enacted.
/hɪz θɔːts wɜːr ˈbɪzi wɪð ðə fəˈnæli ðæt hæd dʒʌst bɪn eˈnæktəd/
Line 3
He could not keep from laughing ruefully at the difference between it and the one of his day-dreams.
Line 4
He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.
/hiː wɑːz tuː mʌtʃ ʌv ə ˈwestərnər nɑːt tuː siː ðə ˈhjuːmər ʌv ðə ˈkɑːmədi ɪn wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪn fɔːrst tuː teɪk ə ˈliːdɪŋ pɑːrt bʌt hiː hæd ˈɪnsaɪt ɪˈnʌf tuː dɪˈvaɪn ðæt ɪt wɑːz mʌtʃ mɔːr ˈlaɪkli tuː pruːv ˈmelədrɑːmə ðæn fɑːrs/
Line 5
Don Manuel was not the man to sit down under such an insult as he had endured, even though he had brought it upon himself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enacted verb US /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading “His thoughts were busy with the finale that had just been enacted.”

farce noun US /fɑːrs/

a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

From this reading “He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.”

finale noun US /fəˈnæli/

the closing section of a musical composition

From this reading “His thoughts were busy with the finale that had just been enacted.”

hobbled verb US /ˈhɑːbəld/

past form of “hobble” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “"AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.”

melodrama noun US /ˈmelədrɑːmə/

an extravagant comedy in which action is more salient than characterization

From this reading “He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.”

optimistic adjective US /ˌɑːptəˈmɪstɪk/

expecting the best in this best of all possible worlds

From this reading “"AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.”

ruefully adverb US /ˈruːfəli/

in a rueful manner

From this reading “He could not keep from laughing ruefully at the difference between it and the one of his day-dreams.”

Westerner noun US /ˈwestərnər/

an inhabitant of a western area; especially of the U.S.

From this reading “He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He could not keep from laughing ruefully at the difference between it and the one of his day-dreams.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Don Manuel was not the man to sit down under such an insult as he had endured, even though he had brought it upon himself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He could not keep from laughing ruefully at the difference between it and the one of his day-dreams.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His thoughts were busy with the finale that had just been enacted.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He could not keep from laughing ruefully at the difference between it and the one of his day-dreams.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Don Manuel was not the man to sit down under such an insult as he had endured, even though he had brought it upon himself.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading His thoughts were busy with the finale that had just been enacted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not keep from laughing ruefully at the difference between it and the one of his day-dreams.

day-dreams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not keep from laughing ruefully at the difference between it and the one of his day-dreams.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading He could not keep from laughing ruefully at the difference between it and the one of his day-dreams.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Don Manuel was not the man to sit down under such an insult as he had endured, even though he had brought it upon himself.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Don Manuel was not the man to sit down under such an insult as he had endured, even though he had brought it upon himself.

enactedverbUS /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading His thoughts were busy with the finale that had just been enacted.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Don Manuel was not the man to sit down under such an insult as he had endured, even though he had brought it upon himself.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Don Manuel was not the man to sit down under such an insult as he had endured, even though he had brought it upon himself.

farcenounUS /fɑːrs/

a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

finalenounUS /fəˈnæli/

the closing section of a musical composition

From this reading His thoughts were busy with the finale that had just been enacted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He could not keep from laughing ruefully at the difference between it and the one of his day-dreams.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

GUYnounUS /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Don Manuel was not the man to sit down under such an insult as he had endured, even though he had brought it upon himself.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His thoughts were busy with the finale that had just been enacted.

hobbledverbUS /ˈhɑːbəld/

past form of “hobble” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

insightnounUS /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading Don Manuel was not the man to sit down under such an insult as he had endured, even though he had brought it upon himself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He could not keep from laughing ruefully at the difference between it and the one of his day-dreams.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading His thoughts were busy with the finale that had just been enacted.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He could not keep from laughing ruefully at the difference between it and the one of his day-dreams.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading He could not keep from laughing ruefully at the difference between it and the one of his day-dreams.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Don Manuel was not the man to sit down under such an insult as he had endured, even though he had brought it upon himself.

Manuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don Manuel was not the man to sit down under such an insult as he had endured, even though he had brought it upon himself.

melodramanounUS /ˈmelədrɑːmə/

an extravagant comedy in which action is more salient than characterization

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not keep from laughing ruefully at the difference between it and the one of his day-dreams.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He could not keep from laughing ruefully at the difference between it and the one of his day-dreams.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He could not keep from laughing ruefully at the difference between it and the one of his day-dreams.

OPTIMISTICadjectiveUS /ˌɑːptəˈmɪstɪk/

expecting the best in this best of all possible worlds

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

ricked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

ruefullyadverbUS /ˈruːfəli/

in a rueful manner

From this reading He could not keep from laughing ruefully at the difference between it and the one of his day-dreams.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Don Manuel was not the man to sit down under such an insult as he had endured, even though he had brought it upon himself.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Don Manuel was not the man to sit down under such an insult as he had endured, even though he had brought it upon himself.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Don Manuel was not the man to sit down under such an insult as he had endured, even though he had brought it upon himself.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His thoughts were busy with the finale that had just been enacted.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

unawareadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈwer/

(often followed by “of”) not aware

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Don Manuel was not the man to sit down under such an insult as he had endured, even though he had brought it upon himself.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "AN OPTIMISTIC GUY" Dick Gordon hobbled up the road, quite unaware for some time that he had a ricked knee.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Don Manuel was not the man to sit down under such an insult as he had endured, even though he had brought it upon himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His thoughts were busy with the finale that had just been enacted.

WesternernounUS /ˈwestərnər/

an inhabitant of a western area; especially of the U.S.

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was too much of a Westerner not to see the humor of the comedy in which he had been forced to take a leading part, but he had insight enough to divine that it was much more likely to prove melodrama than farce.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His thoughts were busy with the finale that had just been enacted.

Chapter 4 of A Daughter of the Dons by William MacLeod Raine holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Daughter of the Dons contain?

Chapter 4 holds 259 sentences of A Daughter of the Dons, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Daughter of the Dons by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Daughter of the Dons?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Daughter of the Dons

Common questions about reading A Daughter of the Dons by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Daughter of the Dons?

Yes. All 5292 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15542 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Daughter of the Dons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15542, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Daughter of the Dons take to read?

About 441 minutes of reading across 1059 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Daughter of the Dons section by section

How to work through A Daughter of the Dons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of A Daughter of the Dons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Daughter of the Dons

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Daughter of the Dons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Dons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Depot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Dons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Dons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Registered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Dons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.