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A Daughter of the Middle Border
A Daughter of the Middle Border

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A Daughter of the Middle Border is here in full — 2662 sentences across 533 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Daughter of the Middle Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/532 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.
Into this I poured the love I had felt but failed to express as fully as I should have done while she was alive.
To make this her memorial was my definite purpose.
As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.
Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Daughter of the Middle Border

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A Daughter of the Middle Border is here in full — 2662 sentences across 533 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/532 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.
/ˈtʃæptər fɪfˈtiːn ə ˈsʌmər ɪn ðə haɪ ˈkʌntri maɪ fɜːrst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪn ðə oʊld ˈhoʊmsted wɪˈθaʊt maɪ ˈmʌðər wɑːz soʊ ˈpɔɪnjənt wɪð ɪts sens ʌv lɔːs soʊ rɪtʃ wɪð ˈmɛm.ə.riz boʊθ swiːt ənd ˈsɑːroʊfəl ðæt aɪ ʃʌt ˌmaɪˈself ɪn maɪ ˈstʌdi ənd bɪˈɡæn ə ˈlɪtəl ˈtrɪbjuːt tuː hɜːr ə sketʃ wɪtʃ aɪ kɔːld ðə waɪf ʌv ə ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/
Line 2
Into this I poured the love I had felt but failed to express as fully as I should have done while she was alive.
/ˈɪntuː ðɪs aɪ pɔːrd ðə lʌv aɪ hæd felt bʌt feɪld tuː ɪkˈspres æz ˈfʊli æz aɪ ʃʊd hæv dʌn waɪl ʃiː wɑːz əˈlaɪv/
Line 3
To make this her memorial was my definite purpose.
/tuː meɪk ðɪs hɜːr məˈmɔːriəl wɑːz maɪ ˈdefənət ˈpɜːrpəs/
Line 4
As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.
/æz aɪ went ɑːn aɪ faʊnd ˌmaɪˈself diːp ɪn hɜːr laɪf ɑːn ðə fɑːrm ɪn ˈaɪəwə ənd ðə ˈtʃɪrfəl ˈheroʊɪzəm ʌv hɜːr ˈdeɪli ˈtredmɪl keɪm bæk tuː miː wɪð sʌtʃ əˈpiːl ðæt aɪ kʊd ˈskersli siː ðə wɜːrdz ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ wɑːz rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ hɜːr ˈhɪstəri/
Line 5
Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

churning adjective US /ˈtʃɜːrnɪŋ/

moving with or producing or produced by vigorous agitation

From this reading “Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.”

drudgery noun US /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading “Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.”

Homestead noun US /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.”

Iowa noun US /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

From this reading “As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.”

never-ending adjective US /ˌnevərˈendɪŋ/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.”

Pioneer noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

recording noun US /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading “As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.”

treadmill noun US /ˈtredmɪl/

an exercise device consisting of an endless belt on which a person can walk or jog without changing place

From this reading “As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Into this I poured the love I had felt but failed to express as fully as I should have done while she was alive.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Into this I poured the love I had felt but failed to express as fully as I should have done while she was alive.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Into this I poured the love I had felt but failed to express as fully as I should have done while she was alive.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

churningadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɜːrnɪŋ/

moving with or producing or produced by vigorous agitation

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading To make this her memorial was my definite purpose.

dish-washing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Into this I poured the love I had felt but failed to express as fully as I should have done while she was alive.

drudgerynounUS /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Into this I poured the love I had felt but failed to express as fully as I should have done while she was alive.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Into this I poured the love I had felt but failed to express as fully as I should have done while she was alive.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Into this I poured the love I had felt but failed to express as fully as I should have done while she was alive.

FIFTEENnounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Into this I poured the love I had felt but failed to express as fully as I should have done while she was alive.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Into this I poured the love I had felt but failed to express as fully as I should have done while she was alive.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Into this I poured the love I had felt but failed to express as fully as I should have done while she was alive.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

heroismnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

HomesteadnounUS /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Into this I poured the love I had felt but failed to express as fully as I should have done while she was alive.

IowanounUS /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Into this I poured the love I had felt but failed to express as fully as I should have done while she was alive.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading To make this her memorial was my definite purpose.

martyrsnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

memorialnounUS /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading To make this her memorial was my definite purpose.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

never-endingadjectiveUS /ˌnevərˈendɪŋ/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

PioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

poignantadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Into this I poured the love I had felt but failed to express as fully as I should have done while she was alive.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading To make this her memorial was my definite purpose.

realizingverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

recordingnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Into this I poured the love I had felt but failed to express as fully as I should have done while she was alive.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Into this I poured the love I had felt but failed to express as fully as I should have done while she was alive.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

sorrowfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

SummernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Into this I poured the love I had felt but failed to express as fully as I should have done while she was alive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

treadmillnounUS /ˈtredmɪl/

an exercise device consisting of an endless belt on which a person can walk or jog without changing place

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

Visioning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Into this I poured the love I had felt but failed to express as fully as I should have done while she was alive.

WifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTEEN A Summer in the High Country My first morning in the old Homestead without my mother was so poignant with its sense of loss, so rich with memories both sweet and sorrowful, that I shut myself in my study and began a little tribute to her, a sketch which I called _The Wife of a Pioneer_.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading As I went on I found myself deep in her life on the farm in Iowa, and the cheerful heroism of her daily treadmill came back to me with such appeal that I could scarcely see the words in which I was recording her history.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Visioning the long years of her drudgery, I recalled her early rising, and suffered with her the never-ending round of dish-washing, churning, sewing, and cooking, realizing more fully than ever before that in all of this slavery she was but one of a million martyrs.

Chapter 2 of A Daughter of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland holds 2662 sentences, grouped into 533 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Daughter of the Middle Border contain?

Chapter 2 holds 2662 sentences of A Daughter of the Middle Border, unabridged, divided into 533 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Daughter of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 2662 sentences, grouped into 533 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Daughter of the Middle Border?

Work through the 533 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 533 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Daughter of the Middle Border

Common questions about reading A Daughter of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Daughter of the Middle Border?

Yes. All 5861 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Daughter of the Middle Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Daughter of the Middle Border take to read?

About 488 minutes of reading across 1173 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Daughter of the Middle Border section by section

How to work through A Daughter of the Middle Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of A Daughter of the Middle Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Daughter of the Middle Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Daughter of the Middle Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.