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A Daughter of the Middle Border
A Daughter of the Middle Border

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Daughter of the Middle Border is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Daughter of the Middle Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My dream of a thousand-acre ranch shriveled with the plants.
The prairie abandoning its youthful, buoyant air, took on a sinister and savage grandeur.
To escape from the ashes of these ruined fields was now a passionate desire.
The value of my land in Washitay fell almost to the vanishing point.
Illinois became a green and pleasant pasture toward which I drove with gratitude and relief.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Daughter of the Middle Border

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Daughter of the Middle Border is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My dream of a thousand-acre ranch shriveled with the plants.
Line 2
The prairie abandoning its youthful, buoyant air, took on a sinister and savage grandeur.
/ðə ˈpreri əˈbændənɪŋ ɪts ˈjuːθfəl ˈbɔɪənt er tʊk ɑːn ə ˈsɪnɪstər ənd ˈsævədʒ ɡrænˈduːr/
Line 3
To escape from the ashes of these ruined fields was now a passionate desire.
/tuː ɪˈskeɪp frʌm ðə ˈæʃ.ɪz ʌv ðiːz ˈruːənd fiːldz wɑːz naʊ ə ˈpæʃənət dɪˈzaɪər/
Line 4
The value of my land in Washitay fell almost to the vanishing point.
Line 5
Illinois became a green and pleasant pasture toward which I drove with gratitude and relief.
/ˌɪləˈnɔɪ bɪˈkeɪm ə ɡriːn ənd ˈplezənt ˈpæstʃər təˈwɔːrd wɪtʃ aɪ droʊv wɪð ˈɡrætətuːd ənd rɪˈliːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandoning verb US /əˈbændənɪŋ/

-ing form of “abandon” — forsake, leave behind

From this reading “The prairie abandoning its youthful, buoyant air, took on a sinister and savage grandeur.”

buoyant adjective US /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading “The prairie abandoning its youthful, buoyant air, took on a sinister and savage grandeur.”

grandeur noun US /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading “The prairie abandoning its youthful, buoyant air, took on a sinister and savage grandeur.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “Illinois became a green and pleasant pasture toward which I drove with gratitude and relief.”

pasture noun US /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading “Illinois became a green and pleasant pasture toward which I drove with gratitude and relief.”

shriveled adjective US /ˈʃrɪvəld/

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading “My dream of a thousand-acre ranch shriveled with the plants.”

sinister adjective US /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “The prairie abandoning its youthful, buoyant air, took on a sinister and savage grandeur.”

vanishing noun US /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading “The value of my land in Washitay fell almost to the vanishing point.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

passionate desire adjective + noun

In this reading “To escape from the ashes of these ruined fields was now a passionate desire.”

vanishing point noun + noun

the point beyond which something disappears or ceases to exist

In this reading “The value of my land in Washitay fell almost to the vanishing point.”

with gratitude preposition + noun

In this reading “Illinois became a green and pleasant pasture toward which I drove with gratitude and relief.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My dream of a thousand-acre ranch shriveled with the plants.

abandoningverbUS /əˈbændənɪŋ/

-ing form of “abandon” — forsake, leave behind

From this reading The prairie abandoning its youthful, buoyant air, took on a sinister and savage grandeur.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The prairie abandoning its youthful, buoyant air, took on a sinister and savage grandeur.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The value of my land in Washitay fell almost to the vanishing point.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The prairie abandoning its youthful, buoyant air, took on a sinister and savage grandeur.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading To escape from the ashes of these ruined fields was now a passionate desire.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Illinois became a green and pleasant pasture toward which I drove with gratitude and relief.

buoyantadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading The prairie abandoning its youthful, buoyant air, took on a sinister and savage grandeur.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading To escape from the ashes of these ruined fields was now a passionate desire.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading My dream of a thousand-acre ranch shriveled with the plants.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Illinois became a green and pleasant pasture toward which I drove with gratitude and relief.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading To escape from the ashes of these ruined fields was now a passionate desire.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The value of my land in Washitay fell almost to the vanishing point.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading To escape from the ashes of these ruined fields was now a passionate desire.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To escape from the ashes of these ruined fields was now a passionate desire.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading The prairie abandoning its youthful, buoyant air, took on a sinister and savage grandeur.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Illinois became a green and pleasant pasture toward which I drove with gratitude and relief.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Illinois became a green and pleasant pasture toward which I drove with gratitude and relief.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Illinois became a green and pleasant pasture toward which I drove with gratitude and relief.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading Illinois became a green and pleasant pasture toward which I drove with gratitude and relief.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The value of my land in Washitay fell almost to the vanishing point.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The prairie abandoning its youthful, buoyant air, took on a sinister and savage grandeur.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The value of my land in Washitay fell almost to the vanishing point.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dream of a thousand-acre ranch shriveled with the plants.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading To escape from the ashes of these ruined fields was now a passionate desire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My dream of a thousand-acre ranch shriveled with the plants.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The prairie abandoning its youthful, buoyant air, took on a sinister and savage grandeur.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading To escape from the ashes of these ruined fields was now a passionate desire.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Illinois became a green and pleasant pasture toward which I drove with gratitude and relief.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading My dream of a thousand-acre ranch shriveled with the plants.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Illinois became a green and pleasant pasture toward which I drove with gratitude and relief.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The value of my land in Washitay fell almost to the vanishing point.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The prairie abandoning its youthful, buoyant air, took on a sinister and savage grandeur.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading My dream of a thousand-acre ranch shriveled with the plants.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Illinois became a green and pleasant pasture toward which I drove with gratitude and relief.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading To escape from the ashes of these ruined fields was now a passionate desire.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The prairie abandoning its youthful, buoyant air, took on a sinister and savage grandeur.

shriveledadjectiveUS /ˈʃrɪvəld/

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading My dream of a thousand-acre ranch shriveled with the plants.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading The prairie abandoning its youthful, buoyant air, took on a sinister and savage grandeur.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My dream of a thousand-acre ranch shriveled with the plants.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To escape from the ashes of these ruined fields was now a passionate desire.

thousand-acre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dream of a thousand-acre ranch shriveled with the plants.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To escape from the ashes of these ruined fields was now a passionate desire.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The prairie abandoning its youthful, buoyant air, took on a sinister and savage grandeur.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Illinois became a green and pleasant pasture toward which I drove with gratitude and relief.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading The value of my land in Washitay fell almost to the vanishing point.

vanishingnounUS /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading The value of my land in Washitay fell almost to the vanishing point.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To escape from the ashes of these ruined fields was now a passionate desire.

Washitay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The value of my land in Washitay fell almost to the vanishing point.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Illinois became a green and pleasant pasture toward which I drove with gratitude and relief.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My dream of a thousand-acre ranch shriveled with the plants.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading The prairie abandoning its youthful, buoyant air, took on a sinister and savage grandeur.

Chapter 12 of A Daughter of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Daughter of the Middle Border contain?

Chapter 12 holds 422 sentences of A Daughter of the Middle Border, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Daughter of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Daughter of the Middle Border?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Daughter of the Middle Border

Common questions about reading A Daughter of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Daughter of the Middle Border?

Yes. All 5930 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Daughter of the Middle Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Daughter of the Middle Border take to read?

About 494 minutes of reading across 1186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Daughter of the Middle Border section by section

How to work through A Daughter of the Middle Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of A Daughter of the Middle Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Daughter of the Middle Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Daughter of the Middle Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hamlin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Member
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.