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A Daughter of the Snows
A Daughter of the Snows

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Daughter of the Snows is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The position occupied by Jacob Welse was certainly an anomalous one.
He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.
A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.
An economic missionary, a commercial St. Paul, he preached the doctrines of expediency and force.
Believing in the natural rights of man, a child himself of democracy, he bent all men to his absolutism.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Daughter of the Snows

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Daughter of the Snows is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The position occupied by Jacob Welse was certainly an anomalous one.
Line 2
He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈdʒaɪənt ˈtreɪdər ɪn ə ˈkʌntri wɪˈθaʊt ˈkɑːmərs ə ˈraɪpənd ˈprɑːdəkt ʌv ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ ɪn ə səˈsaɪəti æz ˈprɪmətɪv æz ðæt ʌv ðə ˌmedətərˈeɪniən ˈvændəlz/
Line 3
A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.
/ə ˈkæptən ʌv ˈɪndəstri ənd ə ˈsplendɪd məˈnɑːpələst hiː ˈdɑːməneɪtəd ðə moʊst ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ˈæɡrəɡət ʌv men ˈevər drɔːn təˈɡeðər frʌm ðə endz ʌv ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 4
An economic missionary, a commercial St. Paul, he preached the doctrines of expediency and force.
Line 5
Believing in the natural rights of man, a child himself of democracy, he bent all men to his absolutism.
/bɪˈliːvɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈnætʃərəl raɪts ʌv mæn ə tʃaɪld hɪmˈself ʌv dɪˈmɑːkrəsi hiː bent ɔːl men tuː hɪz ˈæbsəluːtɪzəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absolutism noun US /ˈæbsəluːtɪzəm/

dominance through threat of punishment and violence

From this reading “Believing in the natural rights of man, a child himself of democracy, he bent all men to his absolutism.”

aggregate noun US /ˈæɡrəɡət/

the whole amount

From this reading “A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.”

anomalous adjective US /əˈnɑːmələs/

deviating from the general or common order or type

From this reading “The position occupied by Jacob Welse was certainly an anomalous one.”

dominated adjective US /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading “A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.”

expediency noun US /ɪkˈspiːdiənsi/

the quality of being suited to the end in view

From this reading “An economic missionary, a commercial St. Paul, he preached the doctrines of expediency and force.”

monopolist noun US /məˈnɑːpələst/

someone who monopolizes the means of producing or selling something

From this reading “A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.”

ripened adjective US /ˈraɪpənd/

of wines, fruit, cheeses; having reached a desired or final condition; (“aged” pronounced as one syllable)

From this reading “He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.”

vandals noun US /ˈvændəlz/

plural of “vandal” — someone who willfully destroys or defaces property

From this reading “He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

absolutismnounUS /ˈæbsəluːtɪzəm/

dominance through threat of punishment and violence

From this reading Believing in the natural rights of man, a child himself of democracy, he bent all men to his absolutism.

aggregatenounUS /ˈæɡrəɡət/

the whole amount

From this reading A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Believing in the natural rights of man, a child himself of democracy, he bent all men to his absolutism.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The position occupied by Jacob Welse was certainly an anomalous one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.

anomalousadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːmələs/

deviating from the general or common order or type

From this reading The position occupied by Jacob Welse was certainly an anomalous one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

BelievingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading Believing in the natural rights of man, a child himself of democracy, he bent all men to his absolutism.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Believing in the natural rights of man, a child himself of democracy, he bent all men to his absolutism.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The position occupied by Jacob Welse was certainly an anomalous one.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The position occupied by Jacob Welse was certainly an anomalous one.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Believing in the natural rights of man, a child himself of democracy, he bent all men to his absolutism.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading An economic missionary, a commercial St. Paul, he preached the doctrines of expediency and force.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

democracynounUS /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading Believing in the natural rights of man, a child himself of democracy, he bent all men to his absolutism.

doctrinesnounUS /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading An economic missionary, a commercial St. Paul, he preached the doctrines of expediency and force.

dominatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.

economicadjectiveUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading An economic missionary, a commercial St. Paul, he preached the doctrines of expediency and force.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.

expediencynounUS /ɪkˈspiːdiənsi/

the quality of being suited to the end in view

From this reading An economic missionary, a commercial St. Paul, he preached the doctrines of expediency and force.

flourishingadjectiveUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading An economic missionary, a commercial St. Paul, he preached the doctrines of expediency and force.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Believing in the natural rights of man, a child himself of democracy, he bent all men to his absolutism.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Believing in the natural rights of man, a child himself of democracy, he bent all men to his absolutism.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading The position occupied by Jacob Welse was certainly an anomalous one.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Believing in the natural rights of man, a child himself of democracy, he bent all men to his absolutism.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.

missionarynounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading An economic missionary, a commercial St. Paul, he preached the doctrines of expediency and force.

monopolistnounUS /məˈnɑːpələst/

someone who monopolizes the means of producing or selling something

From this reading A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Believing in the natural rights of man, a child himself of democracy, he bent all men to his absolutism.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The position occupied by Jacob Welse was certainly an anomalous one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The position occupied by Jacob Welse was certainly an anomalous one.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading An economic missionary, a commercial St. Paul, he preached the doctrines of expediency and force.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The position occupied by Jacob Welse was certainly an anomalous one.

preachedverbUS /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading An economic missionary, a commercial St. Paul, he preached the doctrines of expediency and force.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

productnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkt/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading Believing in the natural rights of man, a child himself of democracy, he bent all men to his absolutism.

ripenedadjectiveUS /ˈraɪpənd/

of wines, fruit, cheeses; having reached a desired or final condition; (“aged” pronounced as one syllable)

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An economic missionary, a commercial St. Paul, he preached the doctrines of expediency and force.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The position occupied by Jacob Welse was certainly an anomalous one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Believing in the natural rights of man, a child himself of democracy, he bent all men to his absolutism.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading A captain of industry and a splendid monopolist, he dominated the most independent aggregate of men ever drawn together from the ends of the earth.

tradernounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

vandalsnounUS /ˈvændəlz/

plural of “vandal” — someone who willfully destroys or defaces property

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The position occupied by Jacob Welse was certainly an anomalous one.

Welse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The position occupied by Jacob Welse was certainly an anomalous one.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was a giant trader in a country without commerce, a ripened product of the nineteenth century flourishing in a society as primitive as that of the Mediterranean vandals.

Chapter 5 of A Daughter of the Snows by Jack London holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Daughter of the Snows contain?

Chapter 5 holds 91 sentences of A Daughter of the Snows, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Daughter of the Snows by Jack London exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Daughter of the Snows?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in A Daughter of the Snows

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Daughter of the Snows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A Daughter of the Snows, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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