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A Daughter of the Snows
A Daughter of the Snows

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Daughter of the Snows is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"And why should I not be proud of my race?"
Frona's cheeks were flushed and her eyes sparkling.
They had both been harking back to childhood, and she had been telling Corliss of her mother, whom she faintly remembered.
Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.
The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Daughter of the Snows

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Daughter of the Snows is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"And why should I not be proud of my race?"
/ənd waɪ ʃʊd aɪ nɑːt biː praʊd ʌv maɪ reɪs/
Line 2
Frona's cheeks were flushed and her eyes sparkling.
Line 3
They had both been harking back to childhood, and she had been telling Corliss of her mother, whom she faintly remembered.
Line 4
Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.
Line 5
The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

based adjective US /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading “The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.”

conservative adjective US /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading “The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.”

harking verb US /ˈhɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “hark” — listen; used mostly in the imperative

From this reading “They had both been harking back to childhood, and she had been telling Corliss of her mother, whom she faintly remembered.”

largely adverb US /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading “Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.”

likeness noun US /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading “Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.”

Saxon noun US /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.”

solidly adverb US /ˈsɑːlədli/

as an undiversified whole

From this reading “The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.”

typically adverb US /ˈtɪpɪkli/

in a typical manner

From this reading “Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And why should I not be proud of my race?"

Andy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They had both been harking back to childhood, and she had been telling Corliss of her mother, whom she faintly remembered.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "And why should I not be proud of my race?"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had both been harking back to childhood, and she had been telling Corliss of her mother, whom she faintly remembered.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They had both been harking back to childhood, and she had been telling Corliss of her mother, whom she faintly remembered.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Frona's cheeks were flushed and her eyes sparkling.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading They had both been harking back to childhood, and she had been telling Corliss of her mother, whom she faintly remembered.

conservativeadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

Corliss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had both been harking back to childhood, and she had been telling Corliss of her mother, whom she faintly remembered.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

Dyea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Frona's cheeks were flushed and her eyes sparkling.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading They had both been harking back to childhood, and she had been telling Corliss of her mother, whom she faintly remembered.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

flaxen-haired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

flushedadjectiveUS /flʌʃt/

having the pinkish flush of health

From this reading Frona's cheeks were flushed and her eyes sparkling.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

Frona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

Frona's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frona's cheeks were flushed and her eyes sparkling.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had both been harking back to childhood, and she had been telling Corliss of her mother, whom she faintly remembered.

harkingverbUS /ˈhɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “hark” — listen; used mostly in the imperative

From this reading They had both been harking back to childhood, and she had been telling Corliss of her mother, whom she faintly remembered.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Frona's cheeks were flushed and her eyes sparkling.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "And why should I not be proud of my race?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

likenessnounUS /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading They had both been harking back to childhood, and she had been telling Corliss of her mother, whom she faintly remembered.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "And why should I not be proud of my race?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "And why should I not be proud of my race?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "And why should I not be proud of my race?"

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading "And why should I not be proud of my race?"

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading "And why should I not be proud of my race?"

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading They had both been harking back to childhood, and she had been telling Corliss of her mother, whom she faintly remembered.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had both been harking back to childhood, and she had been telling Corliss of her mother, whom she faintly remembered.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "And why should I not be proud of my race?"

solidlyadverbUS /ˈsɑːlədli/

as an undiversified whole

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading Frona's cheeks were flushed and her eyes sparkling.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading They had both been harking back to childhood, and she had been telling Corliss of her mother, whom she faintly remembered.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had both been harking back to childhood, and she had been telling Corliss of her mother, whom she faintly remembered.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had both been harking back to childhood, and she had been telling Corliss of her mother, whom she faintly remembered.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

typicallyadverbUS /ˈtɪpɪkli/

in a typical manner

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Frona's cheeks were flushed and her eyes sparkling.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The discussion had then turned upon the race in general, and Frona had said things in the heat of enthusiasm which affected the more conservative mind of Corliss as dangerous and not solidly based on fact.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They had both been harking back to childhood, and she had been telling Corliss of her mother, whom she faintly remembered.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "And why should I not be proud of my race?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fair and flaxen-haired, typically Saxon, was the likeness she had drawn, filled out largely with knowledge gained from her father and from old Andy of the Dyea Post.

Chapter 8 of A Daughter of the Snows by Jack London holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Daughter of the Snows contain?

Chapter 8 holds 196 sentences of A Daughter of the Snows, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Daughter of the Snows by Jack London exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Daughter of the Snows?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in A Daughter of the Snows

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Daughter of the Snows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A Daughter of the Snows, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of A Daughter of the Snows, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.