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A Daughter of the Union
A Daughter of the Union

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Daughter of the Union is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Daughter of the Union
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "A Colonial Maid," Etc.
Manufactured in the U. S. A.
"That finishes everything," exclaimed Jeanne Vance, placing a neatly folded handkerchief in a basket.
"And oh, girls, what a little bit of a pile it makes!"
The five girls drew their chairs closer to the basket and gazed ruefully at its contents.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Daughter of the Union

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Daughter of the Union is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "A Colonial Maid," Etc.
Line 2
Manufactured in the U. S. A.
/ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd ɪn ðə juː es ə/
Line 3
"That finishes everything," exclaimed Jeanne Vance, placing a neatly folded handkerchief in a basket.
Line 4
"And oh, girls, what a little bit of a pile it makes!"
/ənd oʊ ɡɜːrlz wʌt ə ˈlɪtəl bɪt ʌv ə paɪl ɪt meɪks/
Line 5
The five girls drew their chairs closer to the basket and gazed ruefully at its contents.
/ðə faɪv ɡɜːrlz druː ðer tʃerz ˈkloʊsər tuː ðə ˈbæskət ənd ɡeɪzd ˈruːfəli æt ɪts ˈkɑːntents/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “Author of "A Colonial Maid," Etc.”

finishes noun US /ˈfɪnɪʃɪz/

plural of “finish” — a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading “"That finishes everything," exclaimed Jeanne Vance, placing a neatly folded handkerchief in a basket.”

folded verb US /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading “"That finishes everything," exclaimed Jeanne Vance, placing a neatly folded handkerchief in a basket.”

Manufactured adjective US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading “Manufactured in the U. S. A.”

neatly adverb US /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading “"That finishes everything," exclaimed Jeanne Vance, placing a neatly folded handkerchief in a basket.”

pile noun US /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading “"And oh, girls, what a little bit of a pile it makes!"”

placing verb US /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “"That finishes everything," exclaimed Jeanne Vance, placing a neatly folded handkerchief in a basket.”

ruefully adverb US /ˈruːfəli/

in a rueful manner

From this reading “The five girls drew their chairs closer to the basket and gazed ruefully at its contents.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

little bit adjective + noun

In this reading “"And oh, girls, what a little bit of a pile it makes!"”

in a basket preposition + article + noun counted as “in … basket”

In this reading “"That finishes everything," exclaimed Jeanne Vance, placing a neatly folded handkerchief in a basket.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Author of "A Colonial Maid," Etc.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And oh, girls, what a little bit of a pile it makes!"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The five girls drew their chairs closer to the basket and gazed ruefully at its contents.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "A Colonial Maid," Etc.

basketnounUS /ˈbæskət/

a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading "That finishes everything," exclaimed Jeanne Vance, placing a neatly folded handkerchief in a basket.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading "And oh, girls, what a little bit of a pile it makes!"

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The five girls drew their chairs closer to the basket and gazed ruefully at its contents.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The five girls drew their chairs closer to the basket and gazed ruefully at its contents.

ColonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading Author of "A Colonial Maid," Etc.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading The five girls drew their chairs closer to the basket and gazed ruefully at its contents.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The five girls drew their chairs closer to the basket and gazed ruefully at its contents.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "A Colonial Maid," Etc.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading "That finishes everything," exclaimed Jeanne Vance, placing a neatly folded handkerchief in a basket.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "That finishes everything," exclaimed Jeanne Vance, placing a neatly folded handkerchief in a basket.

finishesnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪz/

plural of “finish” — a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading "That finishes everything," exclaimed Jeanne Vance, placing a neatly folded handkerchief in a basket.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The five girls drew their chairs closer to the basket and gazed ruefully at its contents.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading "That finishes everything," exclaimed Jeanne Vance, placing a neatly folded handkerchief in a basket.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The five girls drew their chairs closer to the basket and gazed ruefully at its contents.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading "And oh, girls, what a little bit of a pile it makes!"

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading "That finishes everything," exclaimed Jeanne Vance, placing a neatly folded handkerchief in a basket.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Manufactured in the U. S. A.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "And oh, girls, what a little bit of a pile it makes!"

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The five girls drew their chairs closer to the basket and gazed ruefully at its contents.

Jeanne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That finishes everything," exclaimed Jeanne Vance, placing a neatly folded handkerchief in a basket.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "And oh, girls, what a little bit of a pile it makes!"

MaidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Author of "A Colonial Maid," Etc.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading "And oh, girls, what a little bit of a pile it makes!"

ManufacturedadjectiveUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading Manufactured in the U. S. A.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading "That finishes everything," exclaimed Jeanne Vance, placing a neatly folded handkerchief in a basket.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "A Colonial Maid," Etc.

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "And oh, girls, what a little bit of a pile it makes!"

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading "And oh, girls, what a little bit of a pile it makes!"

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "That finishes everything," exclaimed Jeanne Vance, placing a neatly folded handkerchief in a basket.

ruefullyadverbUS /ˈruːfəli/

in a rueful manner

From this reading The five girls drew their chairs closer to the basket and gazed ruefully at its contents.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Manufactured in the U. S. A.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That finishes everything," exclaimed Jeanne Vance, placing a neatly folded handkerchief in a basket.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Manufactured in the U. S. A.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The five girls drew their chairs closer to the basket and gazed ruefully at its contents.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The five girls drew their chairs closer to the basket and gazed ruefully at its contents.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Manufactured in the U. S. A.

Vance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That finishes everything," exclaimed Jeanne Vance, placing a neatly folded handkerchief in a basket.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "And oh, girls, what a little bit of a pile it makes!"

Chapter 1 of A Daughter of the Union by Lucy Foster Madison holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Daughter of the Union contain?

Chapter 1 holds 207 sentences of A Daughter of the Union, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Daughter of the Union by Lucy Foster Madison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Daughter of the Union?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Daughter of the Union

Common questions about reading A Daughter of the Union by Lucy Foster Madison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Daughter of the Union?

Yes. All 5145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Daughter of the Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Daughter of the Union take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1029 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Daughter of the Union section by section

How to work through A Daughter of the Union section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of A Daughter of the Union to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Daughter of the Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Daughter of the Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colonial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manufactured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finishes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.