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A Daughter of the Union
A Daughter of the Union

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Daughter of the Union is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TIMELY RENEWAL OF ACQUAINTANCE Jeanne sobbed unrestrainedly for some time.
A sense of forlornness oppressed her, and the magnitude of the task she had undertaken weighed upon her spirits.
As Mr. Vance had said she had never traveled alone before, and now that she had actually started upon the journey a thousand fears assailed her.
The idea of being engaged upon a mission that involved something of risk had seemed a noble thing, and easy of accomplishment in her own home.
Here, lacking the sustaining presence of her parents, and the relaxation after the excitement of the day, made the enterprise seem formidable indeed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Daughter of the Union

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Daughter of the Union is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TIMELY RENEWAL OF ACQUAINTANCE Jeanne sobbed unrestrainedly for some time.
Line 2
A sense of forlornness oppressed her, and the magnitude of the task she had undertaken weighed upon her spirits.
Line 3
As Mr. Vance had said she had never traveled alone before, and now that she had actually started upon the journey a thousand fears assailed her.
Line 4
The idea of being engaged upon a mission that involved something of risk had seemed a noble thing, and easy of accomplishment in her own home.
/ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ enˈɡeɪdʒd əˈpɑːn ə ˈmɪʃən ðæt ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv rɪsk hæd siːmd ə ˈnoʊbəl θɪŋ ənd ˈiːzi ʌv əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt ɪn hɜːr oʊn hoʊm/
Line 5
Here, lacking the sustaining presence of her parents, and the relaxation after the excitement of the day, made the enterprise seem formidable indeed.
/hiːr ˈlækɪŋ ðə səˈsteɪnɪŋ ˈprezəns ʌv hɜːr ˈperənts ənd ðə ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən ˈæftər ðə ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ʌv ðə deɪ meɪd ðə ˈentərpraɪz siːm ˈfɔːrmədəbəl ˌɪnˈdiːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishment noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “The idea of being engaged upon a mission that involved something of risk had seemed a noble thing, and easy of accomplishment in her own home.”

assailed verb US /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading “As Mr. Vance had said she had never traveled alone before, and now that she had actually started upon the journey a thousand fears assailed her.”

magnitude noun US /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading “A sense of forlornness oppressed her, and the magnitude of the task she had undertaken weighed upon her spirits.”

relaxation noun US /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading “Here, lacking the sustaining presence of her parents, and the relaxation after the excitement of the day, made the enterprise seem formidable indeed.”

renewal noun US /rɪˈnuːəl/

the conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation

From this reading “A TIMELY RENEWAL OF ACQUAINTANCE Jeanne sobbed unrestrainedly for some time.”

sustaining verb US /səˈsteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “Here, lacking the sustaining presence of her parents, and the relaxation after the excitement of the day, made the enterprise seem formidable indeed.”

timely adjective US /ˈtaɪmli/

before a time limit expires

From this reading “A TIMELY RENEWAL OF ACQUAINTANCE Jeanne sobbed unrestrainedly for some time.”

undertaken verb US /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “A sense of forlornness oppressed her, and the magnitude of the task she had undertaken weighed upon her spirits.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

weighed upon verb + particle counted as “weigh upon”

In this reading “A sense of forlornness oppressed her, and the magnitude of the task she had undertaken weighed upon her spirits.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “A TIMELY RENEWAL OF ACQUAINTANCE Jeanne sobbed unrestrainedly for some time.”

own home verb + noun

In this reading “The idea of being engaged upon a mission that involved something of risk had seemed a noble thing, and easy of accomplishment in her own home.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TIMELY RENEWAL OF ACQUAINTANCE Jeanne sobbed unrestrainedly for some time.

accomplishmentnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading The idea of being engaged upon a mission that involved something of risk had seemed a noble thing, and easy of accomplishment in her own home.

ACQUAINTANCEnounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading A TIMELY RENEWAL OF ACQUAINTANCE Jeanne sobbed unrestrainedly for some time.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading As Mr. Vance had said she had never traveled alone before, and now that she had actually started upon the journey a thousand fears assailed her.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Here, lacking the sustaining presence of her parents, and the relaxation after the excitement of the day, made the enterprise seem formidable indeed.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading As Mr. Vance had said she had never traveled alone before, and now that she had actually started upon the journey a thousand fears assailed her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A sense of forlornness oppressed her, and the magnitude of the task she had undertaken weighed upon her spirits.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Mr. Vance had said she had never traveled alone before, and now that she had actually started upon the journey a thousand fears assailed her.

assailedverbUS /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading As Mr. Vance had said she had never traveled alone before, and now that she had actually started upon the journey a thousand fears assailed her.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As Mr. Vance had said she had never traveled alone before, and now that she had actually started upon the journey a thousand fears assailed her.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The idea of being engaged upon a mission that involved something of risk had seemed a noble thing, and easy of accomplishment in her own home.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Here, lacking the sustaining presence of her parents, and the relaxation after the excitement of the day, made the enterprise seem formidable indeed.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The idea of being engaged upon a mission that involved something of risk had seemed a noble thing, and easy of accomplishment in her own home.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading The idea of being engaged upon a mission that involved something of risk had seemed a noble thing, and easy of accomplishment in her own home.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Here, lacking the sustaining presence of her parents, and the relaxation after the excitement of the day, made the enterprise seem formidable indeed.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Here, lacking the sustaining presence of her parents, and the relaxation after the excitement of the day, made the enterprise seem formidable indeed.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading As Mr. Vance had said she had never traveled alone before, and now that she had actually started upon the journey a thousand fears assailed her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A TIMELY RENEWAL OF ACQUAINTANCE Jeanne sobbed unrestrainedly for some time.

forlornnessnoun

sadness resulting from being forsaken or abandoned

From this reading A sense of forlornness oppressed her, and the magnitude of the task she had undertaken weighed upon her spirits.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading Here, lacking the sustaining presence of her parents, and the relaxation after the excitement of the day, made the enterprise seem formidable indeed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A sense of forlornness oppressed her, and the magnitude of the task she had undertaken weighed upon her spirits.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A sense of forlornness oppressed her, and the magnitude of the task she had undertaken weighed upon her spirits.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, lacking the sustaining presence of her parents, and the relaxation after the excitement of the day, made the enterprise seem formidable indeed.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The idea of being engaged upon a mission that involved something of risk had seemed a noble thing, and easy of accomplishment in her own home.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The idea of being engaged upon a mission that involved something of risk had seemed a noble thing, and easy of accomplishment in her own home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The idea of being engaged upon a mission that involved something of risk had seemed a noble thing, and easy of accomplishment in her own home.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Here, lacking the sustaining presence of her parents, and the relaxation after the excitement of the day, made the enterprise seem formidable indeed.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading The idea of being engaged upon a mission that involved something of risk had seemed a noble thing, and easy of accomplishment in her own home.

Jeanne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TIMELY RENEWAL OF ACQUAINTANCE Jeanne sobbed unrestrainedly for some time.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading As Mr. Vance had said she had never traveled alone before, and now that she had actually started upon the journey a thousand fears assailed her.

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading Here, lacking the sustaining presence of her parents, and the relaxation after the excitement of the day, made the enterprise seem formidable indeed.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Here, lacking the sustaining presence of her parents, and the relaxation after the excitement of the day, made the enterprise seem formidable indeed.

magnitudenounUS /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading A sense of forlornness oppressed her, and the magnitude of the task she had undertaken weighed upon her spirits.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading The idea of being engaged upon a mission that involved something of risk had seemed a noble thing, and easy of accomplishment in her own home.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading As Mr. Vance had said she had never traveled alone before, and now that she had actually started upon the journey a thousand fears assailed her.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading As Mr. Vance had said she had never traveled alone before, and now that she had actually started upon the journey a thousand fears assailed her.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The idea of being engaged upon a mission that involved something of risk had seemed a noble thing, and easy of accomplishment in her own home.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As Mr. Vance had said she had never traveled alone before, and now that she had actually started upon the journey a thousand fears assailed her.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A TIMELY RENEWAL OF ACQUAINTANCE Jeanne sobbed unrestrainedly for some time.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading A sense of forlornness oppressed her, and the magnitude of the task she had undertaken weighed upon her spirits.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The idea of being engaged upon a mission that involved something of risk had seemed a noble thing, and easy of accomplishment in her own home.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Here, lacking the sustaining presence of her parents, and the relaxation after the excitement of the day, made the enterprise seem formidable indeed.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Here, lacking the sustaining presence of her parents, and the relaxation after the excitement of the day, made the enterprise seem formidable indeed.

relaxationnounUS /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading Here, lacking the sustaining presence of her parents, and the relaxation after the excitement of the day, made the enterprise seem formidable indeed.

RENEWALnounUS /rɪˈnuːəl/

the conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation

From this reading A TIMELY RENEWAL OF ACQUAINTANCE Jeanne sobbed unrestrainedly for some time.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The idea of being engaged upon a mission that involved something of risk had seemed a noble thing, and easy of accomplishment in her own home.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As Mr. Vance had said she had never traveled alone before, and now that she had actually started upon the journey a thousand fears assailed her.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Here, lacking the sustaining presence of her parents, and the relaxation after the excitement of the day, made the enterprise seem formidable indeed.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The idea of being engaged upon a mission that involved something of risk had seemed a noble thing, and easy of accomplishment in her own home.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading A sense of forlornness oppressed her, and the magnitude of the task she had undertaken weighed upon her spirits.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A sense of forlornness oppressed her, and the magnitude of the task she had undertaken weighed upon her spirits.

sobbedverbUS /sɑːbd/

inflected form of “sob” — weep convulsively

From this reading A TIMELY RENEWAL OF ACQUAINTANCE Jeanne sobbed unrestrainedly for some time.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A TIMELY RENEWAL OF ACQUAINTANCE Jeanne sobbed unrestrainedly for some time.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The idea of being engaged upon a mission that involved something of risk had seemed a noble thing, and easy of accomplishment in her own home.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading A sense of forlornness oppressed her, and the magnitude of the task she had undertaken weighed upon her spirits.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As Mr. Vance had said she had never traveled alone before, and now that she had actually started upon the journey a thousand fears assailed her.

sustainingverbUS /səˈsteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading Here, lacking the sustaining presence of her parents, and the relaxation after the excitement of the day, made the enterprise seem formidable indeed.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading A sense of forlornness oppressed her, and the magnitude of the task she had undertaken weighed upon her spirits.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As Mr. Vance had said she had never traveled alone before, and now that she had actually started upon the journey a thousand fears assailed her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A sense of forlornness oppressed her, and the magnitude of the task she had undertaken weighed upon her spirits.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The idea of being engaged upon a mission that involved something of risk had seemed a noble thing, and easy of accomplishment in her own home.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading As Mr. Vance had said she had never traveled alone before, and now that she had actually started upon the journey a thousand fears assailed her.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A TIMELY RENEWAL OF ACQUAINTANCE Jeanne sobbed unrestrainedly for some time.

TIMELYadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪmli/

before a time limit expires

From this reading A TIMELY RENEWAL OF ACQUAINTANCE Jeanne sobbed unrestrainedly for some time.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading As Mr. Vance had said she had never traveled alone before, and now that she had actually started upon the journey a thousand fears assailed her.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading A sense of forlornness oppressed her, and the magnitude of the task she had undertaken weighed upon her spirits.

unrestrainedlyadverb

in an unrestrained manner

From this reading A TIMELY RENEWAL OF ACQUAINTANCE Jeanne sobbed unrestrainedly for some time.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A sense of forlornness oppressed her, and the magnitude of the task she had undertaken weighed upon her spirits.

Vance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Mr. Vance had said she had never traveled alone before, and now that she had actually started upon the journey a thousand fears assailed her.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading A sense of forlornness oppressed her, and the magnitude of the task she had undertaken weighed upon her spirits.

Chapter 4 of A Daughter of the Union by Lucy Foster Madison holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Daughter of the Union contain?

Chapter 4 holds 143 sentences of A Daughter of the Union, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Daughter of the Union by Lucy Foster Madison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Daughter of the Union?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Daughter of the Union

Common questions about reading A Daughter of the Union by Lucy Foster Madison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Daughter of the Union?

Yes. All 5145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Daughter of the Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Daughter of the Union take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1029 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Daughter of the Union section by section

How to work through A Daughter of the Union section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of A Daughter of the Union to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Daughter of the Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Daughter of the Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colonial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manufactured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finishes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.