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A Daughter of the Union
A Daughter of the Union

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Daughter of the Union is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.
By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.
She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.
But the secret lay in the fact that the Southern girl adored the soldiers and they knew it.
"It's the smartest regiment in the whole Confederacy," declared Bob with shining eyes to Jeanne one day.
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A Daughter of the Union

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Daughter of the Union is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.
Line 2
By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.
Line 3
She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.
Line 4
But the secret lay in the fact that the Southern girl adored the soldiers and they knew it.
/bʌt ðə ˈsiː.krət leɪ ɪn ðə fækt ðæt ðə ˈsʌðərn ɡɜːrl əˈdɔːrd ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz ənd ðeɪ nuː ɪt/
Line 5
"It's the smartest regiment in the whole Confederacy," declared Bob with shining eyes to Jeanne one day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adored adjective US /əˈdɔːrd/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading “But the secret lay in the fact that the Southern girl adored the soldiers and they knew it.”

Confederacy noun US /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading “"It's the smartest regiment in the whole Confederacy," declared Bob with shining eyes to Jeanne one day.”

petted verb US /ˈpetɪd/

inflected form of “pet” — stroke or caress gently

From this reading “She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.”

reigned verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading “By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.”

scolded verb US /ˈskoʊldɪd/

past form of “scold” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading “She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.”

smartest adjective US /ˈsmɑːrtəst/

superlative of “smart” — showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading “"It's the smartest regiment in the whole Confederacy," declared Bob with shining eyes to Jeanne one day.”

spy verb US /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading “THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.”

submitted verb US /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reigned supreme verb + adjective counted as “reign supreme”

In this reading “By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.”

shining eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “"It's the smartest regiment in the whole Confederacy," declared Bob with shining eyes to Jeanne one day.”

grow fond verb + adjective

In this reading “THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.”

became quite verb + particle counted as “become quite”

In this reading “By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.”

strong men adjective + noun

In this reading “She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “But the secret lay in the fact that the Southern girl adored the soldiers and they knew it.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

adoredadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrd/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading But the secret lay in the fact that the Southern girl adored the soldiers and they knew it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.

ARRESTverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.

ConfederacynounUS /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading "It's the smartest regiment in the whole Confederacy," declared Bob with shining eyes to Jeanne one day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "It's the smartest regiment in the whole Confederacy," declared Bob with shining eyes to Jeanne one day.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading "It's the smartest regiment in the whole Confederacy," declared Bob with shining eyes to Jeanne one day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "It's the smartest regiment in the whole Confederacy," declared Bob with shining eyes to Jeanne one day.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But the secret lay in the fact that the Southern girl adored the soldiers and they knew it.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading But the secret lay in the fact that the Southern girl adored the soldiers and they knew it.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's the smartest regiment in the whole Confederacy," declared Bob with shining eyes to Jeanne one day.

Jeanne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But the secret lay in the fact that the Southern girl adored the soldiers and they knew it.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But the secret lay in the fact that the Southern girl adored the soldiers and they knew it.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "It's the smartest regiment in the whole Confederacy," declared Bob with shining eyes to Jeanne one day.

pettedverbUS /ˈpetɪd/

inflected form of “pet” — stroke or caress gently

From this reading She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.

Peyton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading "It's the smartest regiment in the whole Confederacy," declared Bob with shining eyes to Jeanne one day.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.

scoldedverbUS /ˈskoʊldɪd/

past form of “scold” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading But the secret lay in the fact that the Southern girl adored the soldiers and they knew it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading "It's the smartest regiment in the whole Confederacy," declared Bob with shining eyes to Jeanne one day.

smartestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɑːrtəst/

superlative of “smart” — showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading "It's the smartest regiment in the whole Confederacy," declared Bob with shining eyes to Jeanne one day.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading But the secret lay in the fact that the Southern girl adored the soldiers and they knew it.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading But the secret lay in the fact that the Southern girl adored the soldiers and they knew it.

SPYverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the secret lay in the fact that the Southern girl adored the soldiers and they knew it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ARREST OF A SPY Jeanne soon accustomed herself to the life of the camp, but she did not grow fond of it as Bob was.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "It's the smartest regiment in the whole Confederacy," declared Bob with shining eyes to Jeanne one day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By her gentle way and pleasant manners she became quite a favorite with Colonel Peyton, but Bob reigned supreme in the hearts of the men.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading She petted and scolded them as if they were her brothers, and Jeanne wondered when she saw how the strong men submitted to her least command.

Chapter 20 of A Daughter of the Union by Lucy Foster Madison holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Daughter of the Union contain?

Chapter 20 holds 179 sentences of A Daughter of the Union, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Daughter of the Union by Lucy Foster Madison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Daughter of the Union?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Daughter of the Union

Common questions about reading A Daughter of the Union by Lucy Foster Madison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Daughter of the Union?

Yes. All 5145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Daughter of the Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Daughter of the Union take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1029 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Daughter of the Union section by section

How to work through A Daughter of the Union section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A Daughter of the Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Daughter of the Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colonial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manufactured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finishes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.