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A Daughter of the Union
A Daughter of the Union

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of A Daughter of the Union is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SIEGE BEGINS "Then we are safe, safe," cried Jeanne, forgetful of the presence of the soldiers.
"Oh, Mr. Huntsworth, the Federals will soon have the city!"
"I wouldn't be too sure of that, my little lady," remarked Colonel Peyton dryly.
"Vicksburg is impregnable, and I fear that it will be a waste of ammunition on the part of the Federals."
"I did not mean to be impolite, Colonel," said the girl contritely.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Daughter of the Union

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of A Daughter of the Union is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SIEGE BEGINS "Then we are safe, safe," cried Jeanne, forgetful of the presence of the soldiers.
Line 2
"Oh, Mr. Huntsworth, the Federals will soon have the city!"
Line 3
"I wouldn't be too sure of that, my little lady," remarked Colonel Peyton dryly.
Line 4
"Vicksburg is impregnable, and I fear that it will be a waste of ammunition on the part of the Federals."
/ˈvɪksbərɡ ɪz ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl ənd aɪ fɪr ðæt ɪt wɪl biː ə weɪst ʌv ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈfedərəlz/
Line 5
"I did not mean to be impolite, Colonel," said the girl contritely.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ammunition noun US /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading “"Vicksburg is impregnable, and I fear that it will be a waste of ammunition on the part of the Federals."”

dryly adverb US /ˈdraɪli/

in a dry laconic manner

From this reading “"I wouldn't be too sure of that, my little lady," remarked Colonel Peyton dryly.”

Federals noun US /ˈfedərəlz/

plural of “federal” — a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War

From this reading “"Oh, Mr. Huntsworth, the Federals will soon have the city!"”

forgetful adjective US /fɔːrˈɡetfəl/

(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range

From this reading “THE SIEGE BEGINS "Then we are safe, safe," cried Jeanne, forgetful of the presence of the soldiers.”

impolite adjective US /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/

not polite

From this reading “"I did not mean to be impolite, Colonel," said the girl contritely.”

impregnable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading “"Vicksburg is impregnable, and I fear that it will be a waste of ammunition on the part of the Federals."”

siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “THE SIEGE BEGINS "Then we are safe, safe," cried Jeanne, forgetful of the presence of the soldiers.”

Vicksburg noun US /ˈvɪksbərɡ/

a town in western Mississippi on bluffs above the Mississippi River to the west of Jackson

From this reading “"Vicksburg is impregnable, and I fear that it will be a waste of ammunition on the part of the Federals."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “"Vicksburg is impregnable, and I fear that it will be a waste of ammunition on the part of the Federals."”

little lady adjective + noun

In this reading “"I wouldn't be too sure of that, my little lady," remarked Colonel Peyton dryly.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Vicksburg is impregnable, and I fear that it will be a waste of ammunition on the part of the Federals."

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading "Vicksburg is impregnable, and I fear that it will be a waste of ammunition on the part of the Federals."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Vicksburg is impregnable, and I fear that it will be a waste of ammunition on the part of the Federals."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE SIEGE BEGINS "Then we are safe, safe," cried Jeanne, forgetful of the presence of the soldiers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I wouldn't be too sure of that, my little lady," remarked Colonel Peyton dryly.

BEGINSnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading THE SIEGE BEGINS "Then we are safe, safe," cried Jeanne, forgetful of the presence of the soldiers.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "Oh, Mr. Huntsworth, the Federals will soon have the city!"

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading "I wouldn't be too sure of that, my little lady," remarked Colonel Peyton dryly.

contritelyadverb

in a rueful manner

From this reading "I did not mean to be impolite, Colonel," said the girl contritely.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading THE SIEGE BEGINS "Then we are safe, safe," cried Jeanne, forgetful of the presence of the soldiers.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "I did not mean to be impolite, Colonel," said the girl contritely.

drylyadverbUS /ˈdraɪli/

in a dry laconic manner

From this reading "I wouldn't be too sure of that, my little lady," remarked Colonel Peyton dryly.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading "Vicksburg is impregnable, and I fear that it will be a waste of ammunition on the part of the Federals."

FederalsnounUS /ˈfedərəlz/

plural of “federal” — a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War

From this reading "Oh, Mr. Huntsworth, the Federals will soon have the city!"

forgetfuladjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡetfəl/

(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range

From this reading THE SIEGE BEGINS "Then we are safe, safe," cried Jeanne, forgetful of the presence of the soldiers.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading "I did not mean to be impolite, Colonel," said the girl contritely.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Oh, Mr. Huntsworth, the Federals will soon have the city!"

Huntsworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, Mr. Huntsworth, the Federals will soon have the city!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I wouldn't be too sure of that, my little lady," remarked Colonel Peyton dryly.

impoliteadjectiveUS /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/

not polite

From this reading "I did not mean to be impolite, Colonel," said the girl contritely.

impregnableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading "Vicksburg is impregnable, and I fear that it will be a waste of ammunition on the part of the Federals."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Vicksburg is impregnable, and I fear that it will be a waste of ammunition on the part of the Federals."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Vicksburg is impregnable, and I fear that it will be a waste of ammunition on the part of the Federals."

Jeanne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SIEGE BEGINS "Then we are safe, safe," cried Jeanne, forgetful of the presence of the soldiers.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "I wouldn't be too sure of that, my little lady," remarked Colonel Peyton dryly.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "I wouldn't be too sure of that, my little lady," remarked Colonel Peyton dryly.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "I did not mean to be impolite, Colonel," said the girl contritely.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Oh, Mr. Huntsworth, the Federals will soon have the city!"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I wouldn't be too sure of that, my little lady," remarked Colonel Peyton dryly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I did not mean to be impolite, Colonel," said the girl contritely.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SIEGE BEGINS "Then we are safe, safe," cried Jeanne, forgetful of the presence of the soldiers.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, Mr. Huntsworth, the Federals will soon have the city!"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Vicksburg is impregnable, and I fear that it will be a waste of ammunition on the part of the Federals."

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "Vicksburg is impregnable, and I fear that it will be a waste of ammunition on the part of the Federals."

Peyton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wouldn't be too sure of that, my little lady," remarked Colonel Peyton dryly.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading THE SIEGE BEGINS "Then we are safe, safe," cried Jeanne, forgetful of the presence of the soldiers.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "I wouldn't be too sure of that, my little lady," remarked Colonel Peyton dryly.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading THE SIEGE BEGINS "Then we are safe, safe," cried Jeanne, forgetful of the presence of the soldiers.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I did not mean to be impolite, Colonel," said the girl contritely.

SIEGEnounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading THE SIEGE BEGINS "Then we are safe, safe," cried Jeanne, forgetful of the presence of the soldiers.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading THE SIEGE BEGINS "Then we are safe, safe," cried Jeanne, forgetful of the presence of the soldiers.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "Oh, Mr. Huntsworth, the Federals will soon have the city!"

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "I wouldn't be too sure of that, my little lady," remarked Colonel Peyton dryly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I wouldn't be too sure of that, my little lady," remarked Colonel Peyton dryly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SIEGE BEGINS "Then we are safe, safe," cried Jeanne, forgetful of the presence of the soldiers.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading THE SIEGE BEGINS "Then we are safe, safe," cried Jeanne, forgetful of the presence of the soldiers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I did not mean to be impolite, Colonel," said the girl contritely.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "I wouldn't be too sure of that, my little lady," remarked Colonel Peyton dryly.

VicksburgnounUS /ˈvɪksbərɡ/

a town in western Mississippi on bluffs above the Mississippi River to the west of Jackson

From this reading "Vicksburg is impregnable, and I fear that it will be a waste of ammunition on the part of the Federals."

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading "Vicksburg is impregnable, and I fear that it will be a waste of ammunition on the part of the Federals."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE SIEGE BEGINS "Then we are safe, safe," cried Jeanne, forgetful of the presence of the soldiers.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Oh, Mr. Huntsworth, the Federals will soon have the city!"

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wouldn't be too sure of that, my little lady," remarked Colonel Peyton dryly.

Chapter 28 of A Daughter of the Union by Lucy Foster Madison holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of A Daughter of the Union contain?

Chapter 28 holds 119 sentences of A Daughter of the Union, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of A Daughter of the Union by Lucy Foster Madison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of A Daughter of the Union?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Daughter of the Union

Common questions about reading A Daughter of the Union by Lucy Foster Madison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Daughter of the Union?

Yes. All 5145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Daughter of the Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Daughter of the Union take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1029 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A Daughter of the Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Daughter of the Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colonial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manufactured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Daughter of the Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finishes
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