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A Debt of Honor
A Debt of Honor

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Debt of Honor is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Debt of Honor
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FOILING A THIEF.
MR.
PETER JOHNSON, the proprietor of the saloon, hearing voices, came to the door.
He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.
“Good mornin’, gemmen,” he said rubbing his hands and rolling his eyes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Debt of Honor

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Debt of Honor is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOILING A THIEF.
/ˈfɔɪlɪŋ ə θiːf/
Line 2
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 3
PETER JOHNSON, the proprietor of the saloon, hearing voices, came to the door.
/ˈpiːtər ˈdʒɑːnsən ðə prəˈpraɪətər ʌv ðə səˈluːn ˈhiːrɪŋ ˈvɔɪsəz keɪm tuː ðə dɔːr/
Line 4
He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈdɜːrti ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈniːɡroʊ ʌv ˈmiːdiəm saɪz drest ɪn ə ˈʃɑːdi suːt ˈkɑːmən ɪˈnʌf ɪn əˈpɪrəns bʌt wɪð ə lʊk ʌv ˈkʌnɪŋ ɪn hɪz smɔːl raʊnd aɪz/
Line 5
“Good mornin’, gemmen,” he said rubbing his hands and rolling his eyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

foiling noun US /ˈfɔɪlɪŋ/

an act of hindering someone's plans or efforts

From this reading “FOILING A THIEF.”

medium noun US /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading “He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.”

negro noun US /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.”

proprietor noun US /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “PETER JOHNSON, the proprietor of the saloon, hearing voices, came to the door.”

rubbing noun US /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading ““Good mornin’, gemmen,” he said rubbing his hands and rolling his eyes.”

saloon noun US /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “PETER JOHNSON, the proprietor of the saloon, hearing voices, came to the door.”

shoddy adjective US /ˈʃɑːdi/

made of inferior workmanship and materials

From this reading “He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.”

thief noun US /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading “FOILING A THIEF.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

medium size noun + noun

In this reading “He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.”

common enough adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FOILING A THIEF.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Good mornin’, gemmen,” he said rubbing his hands and rolling his eyes.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading PETER JOHNSON, the proprietor of the saloon, hearing voices, came to the door.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading PETER JOHNSON, the proprietor of the saloon, hearing voices, came to the door.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

FOILINGnounUS /ˈfɔɪlɪŋ/

an act of hindering someone's plans or efforts

From this reading FOILING A THIEF.

gemmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good mornin’, gemmen,” he said rubbing his hands and rolling his eyes.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Good mornin’, gemmen,” he said rubbing his hands and rolling his eyes.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading “Good mornin’, gemmen,” he said rubbing his hands and rolling his eyes.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading PETER JOHNSON, the proprietor of the saloon, hearing voices, came to the door.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

JOHNSONnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading PETER JOHNSON, the proprietor of the saloon, hearing voices, came to the door.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

mornin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good mornin’, gemmen,” he said rubbing his hands and rolling his eyes.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PETER JOHNSON, the proprietor of the saloon, hearing voices, came to the door.

PETERnounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading PETER JOHNSON, the proprietor of the saloon, hearing voices, came to the door.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading PETER JOHNSON, the proprietor of the saloon, hearing voices, came to the door.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading “Good mornin’, gemmen,” he said rubbing his hands and rolling his eyes.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

rubbingnounUS /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading “Good mornin’, gemmen,” he said rubbing his hands and rolling his eyes.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Good mornin’, gemmen,” he said rubbing his hands and rolling his eyes.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading PETER JOHNSON, the proprietor of the saloon, hearing voices, came to the door.

shoddyadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːdi/

made of inferior workmanship and materials

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PETER JOHNSON, the proprietor of the saloon, hearing voices, came to the door.

THIEFnounUS /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading FOILING A THIEF.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PETER JOHNSON, the proprietor of the saloon, hearing voices, came to the door.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading PETER JOHNSON, the proprietor of the saloon, hearing voices, came to the door.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a dirty looking negro of medium size, dressed in a shoddy suit, common enough in appearance, but with a look of cunning in his small round eyes.

Chapter 8 of A Debt of Honor by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Debt of Honor contain?

Chapter 8 holds 117 sentences of A Debt of Honor, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Debt of Honor by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Debt of Honor?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Debt of Honor

Common questions about reading A Debt of Honor by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Debt of Honor?

Yes. All 4537 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Debt of Honor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Debt of Honor take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Debt of Honor section by section

How to work through A Debt of Honor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Debt of Honor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Debt of Honor

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Debt of Honor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Debt of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Debt of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Debt of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Debt of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.