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A Debt of Honor
A Debt of Honor

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Debt of Honor is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Debt of Honor
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR.
GERALD had often thought vaguely of the time when he would be left alone.
Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.
Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.
But youth is buoyant, and Gerald was but sixteen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Debt of Honor

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Debt of Honor is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR.
/æn ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ˈvɪzɪtər/
Line 2
GERALD had often thought vaguely of the time when he would be left alone.
Line 3
Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.
/bɪˈtwiːn hɪm ənd hɪz ˈfɑːðər ðer hæd bɪn æn ˈɪntəməsi ənd ˈmjuːtʃuːəl dɪˈpendəns ˈɡreɪtər ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəli ɪɡˈzɪsts bɪˈtwiːn ˈfɑːðər ənd sʌn/
Line 4
Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.
/naʊ ðæt hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd pæst əˈweɪ ə ˈsʌdən ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ˌdesəˈleɪʃən tʃɪld ðə bɔɪz ˈspɪrɪts ənd hiː æskt hɪmˈself wʌt laɪf hæd ɪn stɔːr fɔːr hɪm ʌv hoʊp ənd ˈhæpinəs/
Line 5
But youth is buoyant, and Gerald was but sixteen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buoyant adjective US /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading “But youth is buoyant, and Gerald was but sixteen.”

chilled verb US /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading “Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.”

dependence noun US /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading “Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.”

desolation noun US /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.”

exists verb US /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.”

intimacy noun US /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading “Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.”

mutual adjective US /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading “Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.”

vaguely adverb US /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading “GERALD had often thought vaguely of the time when he would be left alone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

UNEXPECTED VISITOR adjective + noun

In this reading “AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR.”

exists between verb + particle counted as “exist between”

In this reading “Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.”

passed away verb + particle counted as “pass away”

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.”

in store preposition + noun

in readiness; awaiting

In this reading “Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading GERALD had often thought vaguely of the time when he would be left alone.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading GERALD had often thought vaguely of the time when he would be left alone.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

buoyantadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading But youth is buoyant, and Gerald was but sixteen.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But youth is buoyant, and Gerald was but sixteen.

chilledverbUS /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

dependencenounUS /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

GERALD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GERALD had often thought vaguely of the time when he would be left alone.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading GERALD had often thought vaguely of the time when he would be left alone.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading GERALD had often thought vaguely of the time when he would be left alone.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

intimacynounUS /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But youth is buoyant, and Gerald was but sixteen.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading GERALD had often thought vaguely of the time when he would be left alone.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GERALD had often thought vaguely of the time when he would be left alone.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading GERALD had often thought vaguely of the time when he would be left alone.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading But youth is buoyant, and Gerald was but sixteen.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GERALD had often thought vaguely of the time when he would be left alone.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading GERALD had often thought vaguely of the time when he would be left alone.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading GERALD had often thought vaguely of the time when he would be left alone.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Between him and his father there had been an intimacy and mutual dependence greater than usually exists between father and son.

vaguelyadverbUS /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading GERALD had often thought vaguely of the time when he would be left alone.

VISITORnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED VISITOR.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But youth is buoyant, and Gerald was but sixteen.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Now that his father had passed away, a sudden feeling of desolation chilled the boy’s spirits, and he asked himself what life had in store for him of hope and happiness.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading GERALD had often thought vaguely of the time when he would be left alone.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading GERALD had often thought vaguely of the time when he would be left alone.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading But youth is buoyant, and Gerald was but sixteen.

Chapter 10 of A Debt of Honor by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Debt of Honor contain?

Chapter 10 holds 150 sentences of A Debt of Honor, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Debt of Honor by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Debt of Honor?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Debt of Honor

Common questions about reading A Debt of Honor by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Debt of Honor?

Yes. All 4537 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Debt of Honor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Debt of Honor take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Debt of Honor section by section

How to work through A Debt of Honor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Debt of Honor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Debt of Honor

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Debt of Honor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Debt of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Debt of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Debt of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Debt of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.