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A Debt of Honor
A Debt of Honor

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of A Debt of Honor is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Debt of Honor
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SCIENCE VERSUS STRENGTH.
EVEN Gerald felt rather alarmed when he saw the two contestants facing each other.
Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.
A difference of six inches makes the difference between a tall man and a short one.
Why is it that a man of six feet looks double the size of a man of five, though in reality only one fifth larger?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Debt of Honor

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of A Debt of Honor is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SCIENCE VERSUS STRENGTH.
Line 2
EVEN Gerald felt rather alarmed when he saw the two contestants facing each other.
Line 3
Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.
/ben huː riːtʃt ə haɪt ʌv sɪks fiːt wʌn ˈtaʊərd əˈbʌv hɪz smɔːl ænˈtæɡənəst æz ðə spaɪr ʌv ˈtrɪnəti tʃɜːrtʃ ˈtaʊərz əˈbʌv sərˈaʊndɪŋ ˈbɪldɪŋz/
Line 4
A difference of six inches makes the difference between a tall man and a short one.
/ə ˈdɪfərəns ʌv sɪks ˈɪntʃəz meɪks ðə ˈdɪfərəns bɪˈtwiːn ə tɔːl mæn ənd ə ʃɔːrt wʌn/
Line 5
Why is it that a man of six feet looks double the size of a man of five, though in reality only one fifth larger?
/waɪ ɪz ɪt ðæt ə mæn ʌv sɪks fiːt lʊks ˈdʌbəl ðə saɪz ʌv ə mæn ʌv faɪv ðoʊ ɪn ˌriːˈælətiː ˈoʊnli wʌn fɪfθ ˈlɑːrdʒər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonist noun US /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.”

contestants noun US /kənˈtestənts/

plural of “contestant” — a person who participates in competitions

From this reading “EVEN Gerald felt rather alarmed when he saw the two contestants facing each other.”

fifth noun US /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading “Why is it that a man of six feet looks double the size of a man of five, though in reality only one fifth larger?”

spire noun US /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.”

surrounding adjective US /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading “Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.”

towered verb US /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading “Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.”

towers noun US /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading “Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.”

Trinity noun US /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six inches noun + noun counted as “six inch”

In this reading “A difference of six inches makes the difference between a tall man and a short one.”

six feet noun + noun counted as “six foot”

In this reading “Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.”

Church towers noun + noun counted as “church tower”

the tower of a church

In this reading “Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.”

rather alarmed adverb + adjective

In this reading “EVEN Gerald felt rather alarmed when he saw the two contestants facing each other.”

tall man adjective + noun

In this reading “A difference of six inches makes the difference between a tall man and a short one.”

makes the difference verb + article + noun counted as “make … difference”

In this reading “A difference of six inches makes the difference between a tall man and a short one.”

in reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “Why is it that a man of six feet looks double the size of a man of five, though in reality only one fifth larger?”

reached a height verb + article + noun counted as “reach … height”

In this reading “Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading EVEN Gerald felt rather alarmed when he saw the two contestants facing each other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A difference of six inches makes the difference between a tall man and a short one.

antagonistnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A difference of six inches makes the difference between a tall man and a short one.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

contestantsnounUS /kənˈtestənts/

plural of “contestant” — a person who participates in competitions

From this reading EVEN Gerald felt rather alarmed when he saw the two contestants facing each other.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading A difference of six inches makes the difference between a tall man and a short one.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Why is it that a man of six feet looks double the size of a man of five, though in reality only one fifth larger?

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading EVEN Gerald felt rather alarmed when he saw the two contestants facing each other.

EVENadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading EVEN Gerald felt rather alarmed when he saw the two contestants facing each other.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading EVEN Gerald felt rather alarmed when he saw the two contestants facing each other.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading EVEN Gerald felt rather alarmed when he saw the two contestants facing each other.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading Why is it that a man of six feet looks double the size of a man of five, though in reality only one fifth larger?

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Why is it that a man of six feet looks double the size of a man of five, though in reality only one fifth larger?

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVEN Gerald felt rather alarmed when he saw the two contestants facing each other.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading EVEN Gerald felt rather alarmed when he saw the two contestants facing each other.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Why is it that a man of six feet looks double the size of a man of five, though in reality only one fifth larger?

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading A difference of six inches makes the difference between a tall man and a short one.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why is it that a man of six feet looks double the size of a man of five, though in reality only one fifth larger?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Why is it that a man of six feet looks double the size of a man of five, though in reality only one fifth larger?

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Why is it that a man of six feet looks double the size of a man of five, though in reality only one fifth larger?

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Why is it that a man of six feet looks double the size of a man of five, though in reality only one fifth larger?

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading A difference of six inches makes the difference between a tall man and a short one.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A difference of six inches makes the difference between a tall man and a short one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Why is it that a man of six feet looks double the size of a man of five, though in reality only one fifth larger?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading EVEN Gerald felt rather alarmed when he saw the two contestants facing each other.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading EVEN Gerald felt rather alarmed when he saw the two contestants facing each other.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Why is it that a man of six feet looks double the size of a man of five, though in reality only one fifth larger?

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading EVEN Gerald felt rather alarmed when he saw the two contestants facing each other.

SCIENCEnounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading SCIENCE VERSUS STRENGTH.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A difference of six inches makes the difference between a tall man and a short one.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Why is it that a man of six feet looks double the size of a man of five, though in reality only one fifth larger?

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

spirenounUS /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

STRENGTHnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading SCIENCE VERSUS STRENGTH.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading A difference of six inches makes the difference between a tall man and a short one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Why is it that a man of six feet looks double the size of a man of five, though in reality only one fifth larger?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EVEN Gerald felt rather alarmed when he saw the two contestants facing each other.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Why is it that a man of six feet looks double the size of a man of five, though in reality only one fifth larger?

toweredverbUS /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

TrinitynounUS /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading EVEN Gerald felt rather alarmed when he saw the two contestants facing each other.

VERSUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCIENCE VERSUS STRENGTH.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading EVEN Gerald felt rather alarmed when he saw the two contestants facing each other.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ben, who reached a height of six feet one, towered above his small antagonist as the spire of Trinity Church towers above surrounding buildings.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why is it that a man of six feet looks double the size of a man of five, though in reality only one fifth larger?

Chapter 19 of A Debt of Honor by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of A Debt of Honor contain?

Chapter 19 holds 121 sentences of A Debt of Honor, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of A Debt of Honor by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of A Debt of Honor?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Debt of Honor

Common questions about reading A Debt of Honor by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Debt of Honor?

Yes. All 4537 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Debt of Honor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Debt of Honor take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Debt of Honor section by section

How to work through A Debt of Honor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Debt of Honor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Debt of Honor

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Debt of Honor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Debt of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Debt of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Debt of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Debt of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.