Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Defence of Poesie and Poems
A Defence of Poesie and Poems

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Defence of Poesie and Poems is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Defence of Poesie and Poems
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CASSELL’S NATIONAL LIBRARY.
A DEFENCE OF POESIE AND POEMS.
BY SIR PHILIP SIDNEY.
CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: _LONDON_, _PARIS & MELBOURNE_.
1891.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Defence of Poesie and Poems

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Defence of Poesie and Poems is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CASSELL’S NATIONAL LIBRARY.
Line 2
A DEFENCE OF POESIE AND POEMS.
Line 3
BY SIR PHILIP SIDNEY.
/baɪ sɜːr ˈfɪləp ˈsɪdni/
Line 4
CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: _LONDON_, _PARIS & MELBOURNE_.
Line 5
1891.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defence noun US /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading “A DEFENCE OF POESIE AND POEMS.”

library noun US /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading “CASSELL’S NATIONAL LIBRARY.”

limited adjective US /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading “CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: _LONDON_, _PARIS & MELBOURNE_.”

melbourne noun US /ˈmelbərn/

a resort town in east central Florida

national adjective US /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading “CASSELL’S NATIONAL LIBRARY.”

philip noun US /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “BY SIR PHILIP SIDNEY.”

poems noun US /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “A DEFENCE OF POESIE AND POEMS.”

sidney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading “BY SIR PHILIP SIDNEY.”

All words in this reading · 20

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1891

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1891.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DEFENCE OF POESIE AND POEMS.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A DEFENCE OF POESIE AND POEMS.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY SIR PHILIP SIDNEY.

CASSELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: _LONDON_, _PARIS & MELBOURNE_.

CASSELL'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASSELL’S NATIONAL LIBRARY.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: _LONDON_, _PARIS & MELBOURNE_.

DEFENCEnounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading A DEFENCE OF POESIE AND POEMS.

LIBRARYnounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading CASSELL’S NATIONAL LIBRARY.

LIMITEDadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: _LONDON_, _PARIS & MELBOURNE_.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: _LONDON_, _PARIS & MELBOURNE_.

MELBOURNEnounUS /ˈmelbərn/

a resort town in east central Florida

From this reading CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: _LONDON_, _PARIS & MELBOURNE_.

NATIONALadjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading CASSELL’S NATIONAL LIBRARY.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A DEFENCE OF POESIE AND POEMS.

PARISnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: _LONDON_, _PARIS & MELBOURNE_.

PHILIPnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading BY SIR PHILIP SIDNEY.

POEMSnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading A DEFENCE OF POESIE AND POEMS.

POESIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DEFENCE OF POESIE AND POEMS.

SIDNEYnounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading BY SIR PHILIP SIDNEY.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading BY SIR PHILIP SIDNEY.

Chapter 1 of A Defence of Poesie and Poems by Philip Sidney holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Defence of Poesie and Poems contain?

Chapter 1 holds 119 sentences of A Defence of Poesie and Poems, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Defence of Poesie and Poems by Philip Sidney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Defence of Poesie and Poems?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Defence of Poesie and Poems

Common questions about reading A Defence of Poesie and Poems by Philip Sidney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Defence of Poesie and Poems?

Yes. All 1078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Defence of Poesie and Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Defence of Poesie and Poems take to read?

About 89 minutes of reading across 216 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Defence of Poesie and Poems section by section

How to work through A Defence of Poesie and Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of A Defence of Poesie and Poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Defence of Poesie and Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Defence of Poesie and Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Defence of Poesie and Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
National
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Defence of Poesie and Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Defence of Poesie and Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Defence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Defence of Poesie and Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.