Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Defence of Poesie and Poems
A Defence of Poesie and Poems

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Defence of Poesie and Poems is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Defence of Poesie and Poems
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
{40} _The Poet Monarch of all Human Sciences_.
{41} In Love’s Labour’s Lost a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— Which his fair tongueconceit’s expositor Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”
{42} Virgil’s Æneid,” Book xii.:— And shall this ground fainthearted dastard Turnus flying view?
Is it so vile a thing to die?”
(Phaer’s Translation [1573].)
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Defence of Poesie and Poems

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Defence of Poesie and Poems is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
{40} _The Poet Monarch of all Human Sciences_.
Line 2
{41} InLove’s Labour’s Losta resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongueconceit’s expositorDelivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”
Line 3
{42} Virgil’sÆneid,” Book xii.:— “And shall this ground fainthearted dastard Turnus flying view?
Line 4
Is it so vile a thing to die?”
/ɪz ɪt soʊ vaɪl ə θɪŋ tuː daɪ/
Line 5
(Phaer’s Translation [1573].)

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Delivers verb US /dɪˈlɪvərz/

third-person singular of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “{41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.””

fainthearted adjective US /ˈfeɪntˈhɑːrtɪd/

lacking conviction or boldness or courage

From this reading “{42} Virgil’s “Æneid,” Book xii.:— “And shall this ground fainthearted dastard Turnus flying view?”

hearings noun US /ˈhiːrɪŋz/

plural of “hearing” — (law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading “{41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.””

Love's noun US /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

Sciences noun US /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

Translation noun US /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “(Phaer’s Translation [1573].)”

truant noun US /ˈtruːənt/

one who is absent from school without permission

From this reading “{41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.””

voluble adjective US /ˈvɑːljəbəl/

marked by a ready flow of speech

From this reading “{41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.””

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1573

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Phaer’s Translation [1573].)

40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {40} _The Poet Monarch of all Human Sciences_.

41

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

42

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {42} Virgil’s “Æneid,” Book xii.:— “And shall this ground fainthearted dastard Turnus flying view?

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

agéd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading {40} _The Poet Monarch of all Human Sciences_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

Biron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading {42} Virgil’s “Æneid,” Book xii.:— “And shall this ground fainthearted dastard Turnus flying view?

conceit's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

dastardnoun

a despicable coward

From this reading {42} Virgil’s “Æneid,” Book xii.:— “And shall this ground fainthearted dastard Turnus flying view?

DeliversverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərz/

third-person singular of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Is it so vile a thing to die?”

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

expositornoun

a person who explains

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

faintheartedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪntˈhɑːrtɪd/

lacking conviction or boldness or courage

From this reading {42} Virgil’s “Æneid,” Book xii.:— “And shall this ground fainthearted dastard Turnus flying view?

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading {42} Virgil’s “Æneid,” Book xii.:— “And shall this ground fainthearted dastard Turnus flying view?

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading {42} Virgil’s “Æneid,” Book xii.:— “And shall this ground fainthearted dastard Turnus flying view?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

hearingsnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋz/

plural of “hearing” — (law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

HumanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading {40} _The Poet Monarch of all Human Sciences_.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Is it so vile a thing to die?”

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

Labour's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

LostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

Love'snounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

MonarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading {40} _The Poet Monarch of all Human Sciences_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading {40} _The Poet Monarch of all Human Sciences_.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

Phaer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Phaer’s Translation [1573].)

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

PoetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading {40} _The Poet Monarch of all Human Sciences_.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

ravishéd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

Rosalind's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

SciencesnounUS /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading {40} _The Poet Monarch of all Human Sciences_.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading {42} Virgil’s “Æneid,” Book xii.:— “And shall this ground fainthearted dastard Turnus flying view?

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading {40} _The Poet Monarch of all Human Sciences_.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Is it so vile a thing to die?”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Is it so vile a thing to die?”

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

TranslationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading (Phaer’s Translation [1573].)

truantnounUS /ˈtruːənt/

one who is absent from school without permission

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

Turnus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {42} Virgil’s “Æneid,” Book xii.:— “And shall this ground fainthearted dastard Turnus flying view?

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading {42} Virgil’s “Æneid,” Book xii.:— “And shall this ground fainthearted dastard Turnus flying view?

vileadjectiveUS /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading Is it so vile a thing to die?”

Virgil's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {42} Virgil’s “Æneid,” Book xii.:— “And shall this ground fainthearted dastard Turnus flying view?

volubleadjectiveUS /ˈvɑːljəbəl/

marked by a ready flow of speech

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

xiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading {42} Virgil’s “Æneid,” Book xii.:— “And shall this ground fainthearted dastard Turnus flying view?

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading {41} In “Love’s Labour’s Lost” a resemblance has been fancied between this passage and Rosalind’s description of Biron, and the jest:— “Which his fair tongue—conceit’s expositor— Delivers in such apt and gracious words, That agéd ears play truant at his tables, And younger hearings are quite ravishéd, So sweet and voluble is his discourse.”

Æneid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {42} Virgil’s “Æneid,” Book xii.:— “And shall this ground fainthearted dastard Turnus flying view?

Chapter 9 of A Defence of Poesie and Poems by Philip Sidney holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A Defence of Poesie and Poems contain?

Chapter 9 holds 119 sentences of A Defence of Poesie and Poems, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A Defence of Poesie and Poems by Philip Sidney exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A Defence of Poesie and Poems?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Defence of Poesie and Poems

Common questions about reading A Defence of Poesie and Poems by Philip Sidney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Defence of Poesie and Poems?

Yes. All 1078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Defence of Poesie and Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1962, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Defence of Poesie and Poems take to read?

About 89 minutes of reading across 216 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Defence of Poesie and Poems section by section

How to work through A Defence of Poesie and Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of A Defence of Poesie and Poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Defence of Poesie and Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Defence of Poesie and Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Defence of Poesie and Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
National
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Defence of Poesie and Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Defence of Poesie and Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Defence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Defence of Poesie and Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.