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A desert drama
A desert drama

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A desert drama is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A desert drama
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What's the meaning of this, Mansoor?” cried Belmont, harshly.
Who are these people, and why are you standing staring as if you had lost your senses?”
The dragoman made an effort to compose himself, and licked his dry lips before he answered.
I do not know who they are,” said he, in a quavering voice.
I did not expect to see any Arabs in this part.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A desert drama

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A desert drama is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What's the meaning of this, Mansoor?” cried Belmont, harshly.
Line 2
Who are these people, and why are you standing staring as if you had lost your senses?”
/huː ɑːr ðiːz ˈpiːpəl ənd waɪ ɑːr juː ˈstændɪŋ ˈsterɪŋ æz ɪf juː hæd lɔːst jɔːr ˈsensɪz/
Line 3
The dragoman made an effort to compose himself, and licked his dry lips before he answered.
Line 4
I do not know who they are,” said he, in a quavering voice.
/aɪ duː nɑːt noʊ huː ðeɪ ɑːr sed hiː ɪn ə ˈkweɪvərɪŋ vɔɪs/
Line 5
I did not expect to see any Arabs in this part.”
/aɪ dɪd nɑːt ɪkˈspekt tuː siː ˈeni ˈærəbz ɪn ðɪs pɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabs noun US /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading ““I did not expect to see any Arabs in this part.””

Belmont noun US /ˈbelmɑːnt/

a racetrack for thoroughbred racing in Elmont on Long Island; site of the Belmont Stakes

From this reading ““What's the meaning of this, Mansoor?” cried Belmont, harshly.”

compose verb US /kəmˈpoʊz/

form the substance of

From this reading “The dragoman made an effort to compose himself, and licked his dry lips before he answered.”

harshly adverb US /ˈhɑːrʃli/

in a harsh or unkind manner

From this reading ““What's the meaning of this, Mansoor?” cried Belmont, harshly.”

licked adjective US /lɪkt/

having been got the better of

From this reading “The dragoman made an effort to compose himself, and licked his dry lips before he answered.”

quavering adjective US /ˈkweɪvərɪŋ/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading ““I do not know who they are,” said he, in a quavering voice.”

senses noun US /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading ““Who are these people, and why are you standing staring as if you had lost your senses?””

staring adjective US /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading ““Who are these people, and why are you standing staring as if you had lost your senses?””

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I do not know who they are,” said he, in a quavering voice.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The dragoman made an effort to compose himself, and licked his dry lips before he answered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Who are these people, and why are you standing staring as if you had lost your senses?”

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading The dragoman made an effort to compose himself, and licked his dry lips before he answered.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “I did not expect to see any Arabs in this part.”

ArabsnounUS /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “I did not expect to see any Arabs in this part.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Who are these people, and why are you standing staring as if you had lost your senses?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Who are these people, and why are you standing staring as if you had lost your senses?”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The dragoman made an effort to compose himself, and licked his dry lips before he answered.

BelmontnounUS /ˈbelmɑːnt/

a racetrack for thoroughbred racing in Elmont on Long Island; site of the Belmont Stakes

From this reading “What's the meaning of this, Mansoor?” cried Belmont, harshly.

composeverbUS /kəmˈpoʊz/

form the substance of

From this reading The dragoman made an effort to compose himself, and licked his dry lips before he answered.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “What's the meaning of this, Mansoor?” cried Belmont, harshly.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “I did not expect to see any Arabs in this part.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “I do not know who they are,” said he, in a quavering voice.

dragomannoun

an interpreter and guide in the Near East

From this reading The dragoman made an effort to compose himself, and licked his dry lips before he answered.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The dragoman made an effort to compose himself, and licked his dry lips before he answered.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The dragoman made an effort to compose himself, and licked his dry lips before he answered.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “I did not expect to see any Arabs in this part.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Who are these people, and why are you standing staring as if you had lost your senses?”

harshlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrʃli/

in a harsh or unkind manner

From this reading “What's the meaning of this, Mansoor?” cried Belmont, harshly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The dragoman made an effort to compose himself, and licked his dry lips before he answered.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The dragoman made an effort to compose himself, and licked his dry lips before he answered.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The dragoman made an effort to compose himself, and licked his dry lips before he answered.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I do not know who they are,” said he, in a quavering voice.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Who are these people, and why are you standing staring as if you had lost your senses?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I do not know who they are,” said he, in a quavering voice.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “I do not know who they are,” said he, in a quavering voice.

lickedadjectiveUS /lɪkt/

having been got the better of

From this reading The dragoman made an effort to compose himself, and licked his dry lips before he answered.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The dragoman made an effort to compose himself, and licked his dry lips before he answered.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading “Who are these people, and why are you standing staring as if you had lost your senses?”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The dragoman made an effort to compose himself, and licked his dry lips before he answered.

Mansoor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What's the meaning of this, Mansoor?” cried Belmont, harshly.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading “What's the meaning of this, Mansoor?” cried Belmont, harshly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I do not know who they are,” said he, in a quavering voice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “What's the meaning of this, Mansoor?” cried Belmont, harshly.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “I did not expect to see any Arabs in this part.”

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “Who are these people, and why are you standing staring as if you had lost your senses?”

quaveringadjectiveUS /ˈkweɪvərɪŋ/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading “I do not know who they are,” said he, in a quavering voice.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I do not know who they are,” said he, in a quavering voice.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “I did not expect to see any Arabs in this part.”

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading “Who are these people, and why are you standing staring as if you had lost your senses?”

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading “Who are these people, and why are you standing staring as if you had lost your senses?”

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading “Who are these people, and why are you standing staring as if you had lost your senses?”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “What's the meaning of this, Mansoor?” cried Belmont, harshly.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Who are these people, and why are you standing staring as if you had lost your senses?”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I do not know who they are,” said he, in a quavering voice.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “What's the meaning of this, Mansoor?” cried Belmont, harshly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dragoman made an effort to compose himself, and licked his dry lips before he answered.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “I do not know who they are,” said he, in a quavering voice.

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What's the meaning of this, Mansoor?” cried Belmont, harshly.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Who are these people, and why are you standing staring as if you had lost your senses?”

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Who are these people, and why are you standing staring as if you had lost your senses?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Who are these people, and why are you standing staring as if you had lost your senses?”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Who are these people, and why are you standing staring as if you had lost your senses?”

Chapter 4 of A desert drama by Arthur Conan Doyle holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A desert drama contain?

Chapter 4 holds 248 sentences of A desert drama, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A desert drama by Arthur Conan Doyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A desert drama?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A desert drama

Common questions about reading A desert drama by Arthur Conan Doyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A desert drama?

Yes. All 2662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A desert drama is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A desert drama take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 533 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A desert drama section by section

How to work through A desert drama section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of A desert drama to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A desert drama

Words and structures a reader meets early in A desert drama, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A desert drama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Possibly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A desert drama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A desert drama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A desert drama; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.