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A Devotee
A Devotee

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Devotee is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Devotee
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'Dark is the world to thee?
Thyself art the reason why.'
TENNYSON.
Convalescence is often accompanied by a depression of spirits rarely experienced during the illness itself.
A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Devotee

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Devotee is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'Dark is the world to thee?
/dɑːrk ɪz ðə wɜːrld tuː ðiː/
Line 2
Thyself art the reason why.'
Line 3
TENNYSON.
/ˈtenɪsən/
Line 4
Convalescence is often accompanied by a depression of spirits rarely experienced during the illness itself.
/ˌkɑːnvəˈlesəns ɪz ˈɔːfən əˈkʌmpənid baɪ ə dɪˈpreʃən ʌv ˈspɪrɪts ˈrerli ɪkˈspɪriənst ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈɪlnəs ˌɪtˈself/
Line 5
A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.
/ə wiːk ˈneɪtʃər siːks fɔːr ə kɑːz fɔːr ðɪs dɪˈpreʃən ɪn ɪts sərˈaʊndɪŋz ənd wen ɪt faɪndz wʌn æz ɪt ˌɪnˈveriəbli dʌz ɪt hʌɡz ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Convalescence noun US /ˌkɑːnvəˈlesəns/

gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury

From this reading “Convalescence is often accompanied by a depression of spirits rarely experienced during the illness itself.”

depression noun US /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “Convalescence is often accompanied by a depression of spirits rarely experienced during the illness itself.”

hugs noun US /hʌɡz/

plural of “hug” — a tight or amorous embrace

From this reading “A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.”

invariably adverb US /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading “A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.”

rarely adverb US /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading “Convalescence is often accompanied by a depression of spirits rarely experienced during the illness itself.”

seeks noun US /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading “A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.”

surroundings noun US /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.”

tennyson noun US /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading “TENNYSON.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reason why noun + noun

In this reading “Thyself art the reason why.'”

often accompanied adverb + adjective

In this reading “Convalescence is often accompanied by a depression of spirits rarely experienced during the illness itself.”

seeks for verb + particle counted as “seek for”

In this reading “A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Convalescence is often accompanied by a depression of spirits rarely experienced during the illness itself.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Convalescence is often accompanied by a depression of spirits rarely experienced during the illness itself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thyself art the reason why.'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Convalescence is often accompanied by a depression of spirits rarely experienced during the illness itself.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.

ConvalescencenounUS /ˌkɑːnvəˈlesəns/

gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury

From this reading Convalescence is often accompanied by a depression of spirits rarely experienced during the illness itself.

DarknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading 'Dark is the world to thee?

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading Convalescence is often accompanied by a depression of spirits rarely experienced during the illness itself.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Convalescence is often accompanied by a depression of spirits rarely experienced during the illness itself.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Convalescence is often accompanied by a depression of spirits rarely experienced during the illness itself.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.

hugsnounUS /hʌɡz/

plural of “hug” — a tight or amorous embrace

From this reading A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Convalescence is often accompanied by a depression of spirits rarely experienced during the illness itself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Dark is the world to thee?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Convalescence is often accompanied by a depression of spirits rarely experienced during the illness itself.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Convalescence is often accompanied by a depression of spirits rarely experienced during the illness itself.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Convalescence is often accompanied by a depression of spirits rarely experienced during the illness itself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Convalescence is often accompanied by a depression of spirits rarely experienced during the illness itself.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Thyself art the reason why.'

seeksnounUS /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Convalescence is often accompanied by a depression of spirits rarely experienced during the illness itself.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.

TENNYSONnounUS /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading TENNYSON.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'Dark is the world to thee?

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading 'Dark is the world to thee?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.

Thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thyself art the reason why.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Dark is the world to thee?

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A weak nature seeks for a cause for this depression in its surroundings, and when it finds one, as it invariably does, it hugs it.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Thyself art the reason why.'

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading 'Dark is the world to thee?

Chapter 11 of A Devotee by Mary Cholmondeley holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Devotee contain?

Chapter 11 holds 79 sentences of A Devotee, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Devotee by Mary Cholmondeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Devotee?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Devotee

Common questions about reading A Devotee by Mary Cholmondeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Devotee?

Yes. All 1651 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40408 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Devotee is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40408, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Devotee take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 331 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Devotee section by section

How to work through A Devotee section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of A Devotee to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Devotee

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Devotee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Loved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Devotee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Devotee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Devotee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Devotee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.