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A Dog's Tale
A Dog's Tale

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Dog's Tale is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Dog's Tale
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My father was a St. Bernard, my mother was a collie, but I am a Presbyterian.
This is what my mother told me, I do not know these nice distinctions myself.
To me they are only fine large words meaning nothing.
My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.
But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Dog's Tale

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Dog's Tale is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My father was a St. Bernard, my mother was a collie, but I am a Presbyterian.
Line 2
This is what my mother told me, I do not know these nice distinctions myself.
/ðɪs ɪz wʌt maɪ ˈmʌðər toʊld miː aɪ duː nɑːt noʊ ðiːz naɪs dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 3
To me they are only fine large words meaning nothing.
/tuː miː ðeɪ ɑːr ˈoʊnli faɪn lɑːrdʒ wɜːrdz ˈmiːnɪŋ ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 4
My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.
Line 5
But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collie noun US /ˈkɑːli/

a silky-coated sheepdog with a long ruff and long narrow head developed in Scotland

From this reading “My father was a St. Bernard, my mother was a collie, but I am a Presbyterian.”

distinctions noun US /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading “This is what my mother told me, I do not know these nice distinctions myself.”

dogmatic adjective US /dɑːɡˈmætɪk/

characterized by assertion of unproved or unprovable principles

From this reading “But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.”

envious adjective US /ˈenviəs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading “My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.”

fondness noun US /ˈfɑːndnəs/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading “My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.”

mastiff noun US /ˈmæstəf/

an old breed of powerful deep-chested smooth-coated dog used chiefly as a watchdog and guard dog

From this reading “But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.”

Presbyterian noun US /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading “My father was a St. Bernard, my mother was a collie, but I am a Presbyterian.”

rewarded verb US /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading “But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My father was a St. Bernard, my mother was a collie, but I am a Presbyterian.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading My father was a St. Bernard, my mother was a collie, but I am a Presbyterian.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To me they are only fine large words meaning nothing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

BernardnounUS /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading My father was a St. Bernard, my mother was a collie, but I am a Presbyterian.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My father was a St. Bernard, my mother was a collie, but I am a Presbyterian.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

collienounUS /ˈkɑːli/

a silky-coated sheepdog with a long ruff and long narrow head developed in Scotland

From this reading My father was a St. Bernard, my mother was a collie, but I am a Presbyterian.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

distinctionsnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading This is what my mother told me, I do not know these nice distinctions myself.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading This is what my mother told me, I do not know these nice distinctions myself.

dogmaticadjectiveUS /dɑːɡˈmætɪk/

characterized by assertion of unproved or unprovable principles

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

enviousadjectiveUS /ˈenviəs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My father was a St. Bernard, my mother was a collie, but I am a Presbyterian.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading To me they are only fine large words meaning nothing.

fondnessnounUS /ˈfɑːndnəs/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My father was a St. Bernard, my mother was a collie, but I am a Presbyterian.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is what my mother told me, I do not know these nice distinctions myself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading This is what my mother told me, I do not know these nice distinctions myself.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To me they are only fine large words meaning nothing.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

mastiffnounUS /ˈmæstəf/

an old breed of powerful deep-chested smooth-coated dog used chiefly as a watchdog and guard dog

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This is what my mother told me, I do not know these nice distinctions myself.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading To me they are only fine large words meaning nothing.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading My father was a St. Bernard, my mother was a collie, but I am a Presbyterian.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My father was a St. Bernard, my mother was a collie, but I am a Presbyterian.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading This is what my mother told me, I do not know these nice distinctions myself.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading This is what my mother told me, I do not know these nice distinctions myself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This is what my mother told me, I do not know these nice distinctions myself.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading To me they are only fine large words meaning nothing.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading To me they are only fine large words meaning nothing.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

pocket-pup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

PresbyteriannounUS /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading My father was a St. Bernard, my mother was a collie, but I am a Presbyterian.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

rewardedverbUS /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was a St. Bernard, my mother was a collie, but I am a Presbyterian.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

Sunday-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading This is what my mother told me, I do not know these nice distinctions myself.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To me they are only fine large words meaning nothing.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is what my mother told me, I do not know these nice distinctions myself.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To me they are only fine large words meaning nothing.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading This is what my mother told me, I do not know these nice distinctions myself.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My father was a St. Bernard, my mother was a collie, but I am a Presbyterian.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading This is what my mother told me, I do not know these nice distinctions myself.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading My mother had a fondness for such; she liked to say them, and see other dogs look surprised and envious, as wondering how she got so much education.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading To me they are only fine large words meaning nothing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But, indeed, it was not real education; it was only show: she got the words by listening in the dining-room and drawing-room when there was company, and by going with the children to Sunday-school and listening there; and whenever she heard a large word she said it over to herself many times, and so was able to keep it until there was a dogmatic gathering in the neighborhood, then she would get it off, and surprise and distress them all, from pocket-pup to mastiff, which rewarded her for all her trouble.

Chapter 1 of A Dog's Tale by Mark Twain holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Dog's Tale contain?

Chapter 1 holds 24 sentences of A Dog's Tale, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Dog's Tale by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Dog's Tale?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Dog's Tale

Common questions about reading A Dog's Tale by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Dog's Tale?

Yes. All 114 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3174 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Dog's Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3174, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Dog's Tale take to read?

About 9 minutes of reading across 23 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Dog's Tale section by section

How to work through A Dog's Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of A Dog's Tale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Dog's Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Dog's Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Dog's Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bernard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Dog's Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Dog's Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Dog's Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.