Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Dream of John Ball
A Dream of John Ball

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Dream of John Ball is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Dream of John Ball
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VOICE OF JOHN BALL SO now I heard John Ball; how he lifted up his voice and said:
"Ho, all ye good people!
I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."
A great hum of good-will ran through the crowd as he spoke; then he smiled as in a kind of pride, and again he spoke:
"Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Dream of John Ball

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Dream of John Ball is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VOICE OF JOHN BALL SO now I heard John Ball; how he lifted up his voice and said:
Line 2
"Ho, all ye good people!
/hoʊ ɔːl jiː ɡʊd ˈpiːpəl/
Line 3
I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."
Line 4
A great hum of good-will ran through the crowd as he spoke; then he smiled as in a kind of pride, and again he spoke:
Line 5
"Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candle noun US /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading “"Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.”

Canterbury noun US /ˈkæntərberi/

a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading “"Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.”

day's noun US /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."”

hither adverb US /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading “I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."”

hum verb US /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading “A great hum of good-will ran through the crowd as he spoke; then he smiled as in a kind of pride, and again he spoke:”

Wherefore adverb US /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading “"Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.”

wrongdoing noun US /ˈrɔːŋduːɪŋ/

departure from what is ethically acceptable

From this reading “I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."”

wronged verb US /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading “I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading A great hum of good-will ran through the crowd as he spoke; then he smiled as in a kind of pride, and again he spoke:

agoneadjective

gone by; or in the past

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Ho, all ye good people!

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE VOICE OF JOHN BALL SO now I heard John Ball; how he lifted up his voice and said:

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

archbishop's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A great hum of good-will ran through the crowd as he spoke; then he smiled as in a kind of pride, and again he spoke:

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

BALLnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading THE VOICE OF JOHN BALL SO now I heard John Ball; how he lifted up his voice and said:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

CanterburynounUS /ˈkæntərberi/

a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

cometh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading A great hum of good-will ran through the crowd as he spoke; then he smiled as in a kind of pride, and again he spoke:

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

forbearverb

refrain from doing

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Ho, all ye good people!

good-will

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great hum of good-will ran through the crowd as he spoke; then he smiled as in a kind of pride, and again he spoke:

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great hum of good-will ran through the crowd as he spoke; then he smiled as in a kind of pride, and again he spoke:

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE VOICE OF JOHN BALL SO now I heard John Ball; how he lifted up his voice and said:

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading THE VOICE OF JOHN BALL SO now I heard John Ball; how he lifted up his voice and said:

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE VOICE OF JOHN BALL SO now I heard John Ball; how he lifted up his voice and said:

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

HonounUS /hoʊ/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds

From this reading "Ho, all ye good people!

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VOICE OF JOHN BALL SO now I heard John Ball; how he lifted up his voice and said:

humverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading A great hum of good-will ran through the crowd as he spoke; then he smiled as in a kind of pride, and again he spoke:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE VOICE OF JOHN BALL SO now I heard John Ball; how he lifted up his voice and said:

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THE VOICE OF JOHN BALL SO now I heard John Ball; how he lifted up his voice and said:

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading A great hum of good-will ran through the crowd as he spoke; then he smiled as in a kind of pride, and again he spoke:

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

lieth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading THE VOICE OF JOHN BALL SO now I heard John Ball; how he lifted up his voice and said:

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE VOICE OF JOHN BALL SO now I heard John Ball; how he lifted up his voice and said:

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VOICE OF JOHN BALL SO now I heard John Ball; how he lifted up his voice and said:

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "Ho, all ye good people!

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading A great hum of good-will ran through the crowd as he spoke; then he smiled as in a kind of pride, and again he spoke:

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A great hum of good-will ran through the crowd as he spoke; then he smiled as in a kind of pride, and again he spoke:

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE VOICE OF JOHN BALL SO now I heard John Ball; how he lifted up his voice and said:

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading A great hum of good-will ran through the crowd as he spoke; then he smiled as in a kind of pride, and again he spoke:

SOconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE VOICE OF JOHN BALL SO now I heard John Ball; how he lifted up his voice and said:

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading A great hum of good-will ran through the crowd as he spoke; then he smiled as in a kind of pride, and again he spoke:

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VOICE OF JOHN BALL SO now I heard John Ball; how he lifted up his voice and said:

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A great hum of good-will ran through the crowd as he spoke; then he smiled as in a kind of pride, and again he spoke:

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A great hum of good-will ran through the crowd as he spoke; then he smiled as in a kind of pride, and again he spoke:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE VOICE OF JOHN BALL SO now I heard John Ball; how he lifted up his voice and said:

VOICEnounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading THE VOICE OF JOHN BALL SO now I heard John Ball; how he lifted up his voice and said:

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

WhereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Wherefore did ye take me out of the archbishop's prison but three days agone, when ye lighted the archbishop's house for the candle of Canterbury, but that I might speak to you and pray you: therefore I will not keep silence, whether I have done ill, or whether I have done well.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

wrongdoingnounUS /ˈrɔːŋduːɪŋ/

departure from what is ethically acceptable

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

wrongedverbUS /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "Ho, all ye good people!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am a priest of God, and in my day's work it cometh that I should tell you what ye should do, and what ye should forbear doing, and to that end I am come hither: yet first, if I myself have wronged any man here, let him say wherein my wrongdoing lieth, that I may ask his pardon and his pity."

Chapter 4 of A Dream of John Ball by William Morris holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Dream of John Ball contain?

Chapter 4 holds 64 sentences of A Dream of John Ball, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Dream of John Ball by William Morris exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Dream of John Ball?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Dream of John Ball

Common questions about reading A Dream of John Ball by William Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Dream of John Ball?

Yes. All 824 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Dream of John Ball is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #357, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Dream of John Ball take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 165 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Dream of John Ball section by section

How to work through A Dream of John Ball section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of A Dream of John Ball to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Dream of John Ball

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Dream of John Ball, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sometimes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Dream of John Ball; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rewarded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Dream of John Ball; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fretting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Dream of John Ball; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Dream of John Ball; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.