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A Dream of the North Sea
A Dream of the North Sea

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Dream of the North Sea is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Dream of the North Sea
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NEAR THING.
Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.
In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."
It is a good plan.
Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Dream of the North Sea

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Dream of the North Sea is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEAR THING.
/ə nɪr θɪŋ/
Line 2
Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.
Line 3
In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."
/ɪn taɪmz ʌv ekˈstriːm dɪˈpreʃən hiː juːzd tuː seɪ tuː hɪmˈself θɪŋz siːm blæk dʒʌst naʊ bʌt aɪ noʊ wen aɪ ɡet ˈoʊvər ðə ˈtrʌbəl aɪ ʃæl lʊk ˈoʊvər ðə blæk ɡæp ʌv ˈmɪzəri ənd traɪ tuː ˌɪˈmædʒən wʌt ɪz ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər saɪd/
Line 4
It is a good plan.
/ɪt ɪz ə ɡʊd plæn/
Line 5
Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

averted verb US /əˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “avert” — prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading “Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.”

beings noun US /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading “Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.”

depression noun US /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."”

fatalist noun US /ˈfeɪtəlɪst/

anyone who submits to the belief that they are powerless to change their destiny

From this reading “Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.”

gap noun US /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading “In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."”

suicide noun US /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading “Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.”

views noun US /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.”

visions noun US /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading “Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEAR THING.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.

avertedverbUS /əˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “avert” — prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.

banked-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

fatalistnounUS /ˈfeɪtəlɪst/

anyone who submits to the belief that they are powerless to change their destiny

From this reading Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.

Ferrier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.

gapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It is a good plan.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.

harbouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a good plan.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

NEARadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading A NEAR THING.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading It is a good plan.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

self-slain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

suicidenounUS /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

THINGnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading A NEAR THING.

ThingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.

visionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In times of extreme depression he used to say to himself, "Things seem black just now, but I know when I get over the trouble I shall look over the black gap of misery and try to imagine what is on the other side."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Many a suicide would have been averted if the self-slain beings had chosen to take a short view instead of harbouring visions of huge banked-up troubles.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Ferrier was anything but a fatalist, yet he had a happy and useful way of taking short views of life.

Chapter 4 of A Dream of the North Sea by James Runciman holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Dream of the North Sea contain?

Chapter 4 holds 198 sentences of A Dream of the North Sea, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Dream of the North Sea by James Runciman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Dream of the North Sea?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Dream of the North Sea

Common questions about reading A Dream of the North Sea by James Runciman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Dream of the North Sea?

Yes. All 2784 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14432 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Dream of the North Sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14432, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Dream of the North Sea take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 557 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Dream of the North Sea section by section

How to work through A Dream of the North Sea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of A Dream of the North Sea to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Dream of the North Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Dream of the North Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dreamer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Dream of the North Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Dream of the North Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sometimes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Dream of the North Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Incline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Dream of the North Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.