Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Drift from Redwood Camp
A Drift from Redwood Camp

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Drift from Redwood Camp is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Drift from Redwood Camp
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They had all known him as a shiftless, worthless creature.
From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.
In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.
In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.
Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Drift from Redwood Camp

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Drift from Redwood Camp is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They had all known him as a shiftless, worthless creature.
/ðeɪ hæd ɔːl noʊn hɪm æz ə ˈʃɪftlɪs ˈwɜːrθləs ˈkriːtʃər/
Line 2
From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.
Line 3
In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.
Line 4
In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simplesuper”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.
Line 5
Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

census noun US /ˈsensəs/

a periodic count of the population

From this reading “Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.”

dramas noun US /ˈdrɑːməz/

plural of “drama” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.”

inundation noun US /ˌɪnənˈdeɪʃən/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.”

personae noun US /pərˈsoʊneɪ/

plural of “persona” — an actor's portrayal of someone in a play

From this reading “In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.”

Redwood noun US /ˈredwʊd/

the soft reddish wood of either of two species of sequoia trees

From this reading “From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.”

roles noun US /roʊlz/

plural of “role” — the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

From this reading “In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.”

shiftless adjective US /ˈʃɪftlɪs/

lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative; lazy

From this reading “They had all known him as a shiftless, worthless creature.”

super adjective US /ˈsuːpər/

of the highest quality

From this reading “In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

56

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had all known him as a shiftless, worthless creature.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They had all known him as a shiftless, worthless creature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They had all known him as a shiftless, worthless creature.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

buttverbUS /bʌt/

lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

candidatenounUS /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

cemeterynounUS /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

censusnounUS /ˈsensəs/

a periodic count of the population

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

charminglyadverbUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋli/

in a charming manner

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

collectornounUS /kəˈlektər/

a person who collects things

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading They had all known him as a shiftless, worthless creature.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

dominantadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

dramasnounUS /ˈdrɑːməz/

plural of “drama” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

dramatis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

fascinatingadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

green-curtained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had all known him as a shiftless, worthless creature.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

head-boards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They had all known him as a shiftless, worthless creature.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

hotly-contested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

ignoredadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

inundationnounUS /ˌɪnənˈdeɪʃən/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading They had all known him as a shiftless, worthless creature.

lazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

long-handledadjective

having a long handle

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

ludicrousadjectiveUS /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

NamelessadjectiveUS /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Having no name, or having a name that is kept secret or unknown.

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

passiveadjectiveUS /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

pennilessadjectiveUS /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

personaenounUS /pərˈsoʊneɪ/

plural of “persona” — an actor's portrayal of someone in a play

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

plankverbUS /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

poll-lists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

possessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

RedwoodnounUS /ˈredwʊd/

the soft reddish wood of either of two species of sequoia trees

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

rolesnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “role” — the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

scantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

sheriffnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

shiftlessadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftlɪs/

lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative; lazy

From this reading They had all known him as a shiftless, worthless creature.

shovelnounUS /ˈʃʌvəl/

a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

speechlessadjectiveUS /ˈspiːtʃləs/

temporarily incapable of speaking

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

superadjectiveUS /ˈsuːpər/

of the highest quality

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

taxverbUS /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had all known him as a shiftless, worthless creature.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

toleratedverbUS /ˈtɑːləreɪtɪd/

past form of “tolerate” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

unrolledverbUS /ˌʌnˈroʊld/

past form of “unroll” — reverse the winding or twisting of

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading From the time he first entered Redwood Camp, carrying his entire effects in a red handkerchief on the end of a long-handled shovel, until he lazily drifted out of it on a plank in the terrible inundation of '56, they never expected anything better of him.

vicesnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Nameless and penniless, he was overlooked by the census and ignored by the tax collector, while in a hotly-contested election for sheriff, when even the head-boards of the scant cemetery were consulted to fill the poll-lists, it was discovered that neither candidate had thought fit to avail himself of his actual vote.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the dramatis personae of Redwood Camp he was a simple “super”--who had only passive, speechless roles in those fierce dramas that were sometimes unrolled beneath its green-curtained pines.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In a community of strong men with sullen virtues and charmingly fascinating vices, he was tolerated as possessing neither--not even rising by any dominant human weakness or ludicrous quality to the importance of a butt.

worthlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading They had all known him as a shiftless, worthless creature.

Chapter 1 of A Drift from Redwood Camp by Bret Harte holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Drift from Redwood Camp contain?

Chapter 1 holds 170 sentences of A Drift from Redwood Camp, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Drift from Redwood Camp by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Drift from Redwood Camp?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Drift from Redwood Camp

Common questions about reading A Drift from Redwood Camp by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Drift from Redwood Camp?

Yes. All 339 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Drift from Redwood Camp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Drift from Redwood Camp take to read?

About 28 minutes of reading across 68 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Drift from Redwood Camp section by section

How to work through A Drift from Redwood Camp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of A Drift from Redwood Camp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Drift from Redwood Camp

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Drift from Redwood Camp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Drift from Redwood Camp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shiftless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Drift from Redwood Camp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worthless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Drift from Redwood Camp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Drift from Redwood Camp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.