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A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After
A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HUNGER FOR SELF-EDUCATION With school-days ended, the question of self-education became an absorbing thought with Edward Bok.
He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.
He saw each day in his duties as office boy some of the foremost men of the time.
It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.
Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Edison were also constant visitors to the department.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HUNGER FOR SELF-EDUCATION With school-days ended, the question of self-education became an absorbing thought with Edward Bok.
Line 2
He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.
Line 3
He saw each day in his duties as office boy some of the foremost men of the time.
/hiː sɔː iːtʃ deɪ ɪn hɪz ˈduːtiz æz ˈɔːfɪs bɔɪ sʌm ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrmoʊst men ʌv ðə taɪm/
Line 4
It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.
Line 5
Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Edison were also constant visitors to the department.
/ˌæləɡˈzændər ˈɡreɪəm bel ənd ˈtɑːməs ə ˈedɪsən wɜːr ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈkɑːnstənt ˈvɪzɪtərz tuː ðə dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorbing adjective US /əbˈzɔːrbɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading “THE HUNGER FOR SELF-EDUCATION With school-days ended, the question of self-education became an absorbing thought with Edward Bok.”

ascendancy noun US /əˈsendənsi/

the state that exists when one person or group has power over another

From this reading “It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.”

basis noun US /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading “He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.”

Edison noun US /ˈedɪsən/

United States inventor; inventions included the phonograph and incandescent electric light and the microphone and the Kinetoscope (1847-1931)

From this reading “Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Edison were also constant visitors to the department.”

foremost adjective US /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading “He saw each day in his duties as office boy some of the foremost men of the time.”

Graham noun US /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Edison were also constant visitors to the department.”

lifetime noun US /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.”

mastered adjective US /ˈmæstərd/

understood perfectly

From this reading “He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

absorbingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading THE HUNGER FOR SELF-EDUCATION With school-days ended, the question of self-education became an absorbing thought with Edward Bok.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Edison were also constant visitors to the department.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Edison were also constant visitors to the department.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE HUNGER FOR SELF-EDUCATION With school-days ended, the question of self-education became an absorbing thought with Edward Bok.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He saw each day in his duties as office boy some of the foremost men of the time.

ascendancynounUS /əˈsendənsi/

the state that exists when one person or group has power over another

From this reading It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE HUNGER FOR SELF-EDUCATION With school-days ended, the question of self-education became an absorbing thought with Edward Bok.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Edison were also constant visitors to the department.

Bok

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HUNGER FOR SELF-EDUCATION With school-days ended, the question of self-education became an absorbing thought with Edward Bok.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He saw each day in his duties as office boy some of the foremost men of the time.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Edison were also constant visitors to the department.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He saw each day in his duties as office boy some of the foremost men of the time.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Edison were also constant visitors to the department.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He saw each day in his duties as office boy some of the foremost men of the time.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He saw each day in his duties as office boy some of the foremost men of the time.

EdisonnounUS /ˈedɪsən/

United States inventor; inventions included the phonograph and incandescent electric light and the microphone and the Kinetoscope (1847-1931)

From this reading Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Edison were also constant visitors to the department.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading THE HUNGER FOR SELF-EDUCATION With school-days ended, the question of self-education became an absorbing thought with Edward Bok.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading THE HUNGER FOR SELF-EDUCATION With school-days ended, the question of self-education became an absorbing thought with Edward Bok.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE HUNGER FOR SELF-EDUCATION With school-days ended, the question of self-education became an absorbing thought with Edward Bok.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading He saw each day in his duties as office boy some of the foremost men of the time.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Edison were also constant visitors to the department.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He saw each day in his duties as office boy some of the foremost men of the time.

HUNGERnounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading THE HUNGER FOR SELF-EDUCATION With school-days ended, the question of self-education became an absorbing thought with Edward Bok.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He saw each day in his duties as office boy some of the foremost men of the time.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

masteredadjectiveUS /ˈmæstərd/

understood perfectly

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He saw each day in his duties as office boy some of the foremost men of the time.

millionnaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HUNGER FOR SELF-EDUCATION With school-days ended, the question of self-education became an absorbing thought with Edward Bok.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He saw each day in his duties as office boy some of the foremost men of the time.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.

public-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading THE HUNGER FOR SELF-EDUCATION With school-days ended, the question of self-education became an absorbing thought with Edward Bok.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw each day in his duties as office boy some of the foremost men of the time.

school-days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HUNGER FOR SELF-EDUCATION With school-days ended, the question of self-education became an absorbing thought with Edward Bok.

schoolboy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

SELF-EDUCATIONnoun

the process of educating yourself

From this reading THE HUNGER FOR SELF-EDUCATION With school-days ended, the question of self-education became an absorbing thought with Edward Bok.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He saw each day in his duties as office boy some of the foremost men of the time.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HUNGER FOR SELF-EDUCATION With school-days ended, the question of self-education became an absorbing thought with Edward Bok.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Edison were also constant visitors to the department.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading THE HUNGER FOR SELF-EDUCATION With school-days ended, the question of self-education became an absorbing thought with Edward Bok.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He saw each day in his duties as office boy some of the foremost men of the time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.

Vanderbilt's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Edison were also constant visitors to the department.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE HUNGER FOR SELF-EDUCATION With school-days ended, the question of self-education became an absorbing thought with Edward Bok.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had mastered a schoolboy's English, but six years of public-school education was hardly a basis on which to build the work of a lifetime.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It was the period of William H. Vanderbilt's ascendancy in Western Union control; and the railroad millionnaire and his companions were objects of great interest to the young office boy.

Chapter 4 of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After by Edward William Bok holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After contain?

Chapter 4 holds 138 sentences of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After by Edward William Bok exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After

Common questions about reading A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After by Edward William Bok on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After?

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Which edition of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.