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A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After
A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.
Hence the two boys faced the problem of supporting the mother on their meagre income.
They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.
But that was not possible on their income.
It was evident that other employment must be taken on during the evenings.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.
Line 2
Hence the two boys faced the problem of supporting the mother on their meagre income.
Line 3
They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.
/ðeɪ dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː hæv bʌt wʌn ɡoʊl tuː pʊt ðer ˈmʌðər bæk tuː ðæt laɪf ʌv ˈkʌmfərt tuː wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd bɪn brɔːt ʌp ənd wɑːz ˈfɔːrmərli əˈkʌstəmd/
Line 4
But that was not possible on their income.
/bʌt ðæt wɑːz nɑːt ˈpɑːsəbəl ɑːn ðer ˈɪnkʌm/
Line 5
It was evident that other employment must be taken on during the evenings.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt ðæt ˈʌðər emˈplɔɪmənt mʌst biː ˈteɪkən ɑːn ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈiːvnɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barely adverb US /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading “A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.”

employment noun US /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading “It was evident that other employment must be taken on during the evenings.”

evenings noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “It was evident that other employment must be taken on during the evenings.”

expenses noun US /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading “A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.”

goal noun US /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading “They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.”

insurance noun US /ˌɪnˈʃʊrəns/

promise of reimbursement in the case of loss; paid to people or companies so concerned about hazards that they have made prepayments to an insurance company

From this reading “A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.”

plunge verb US /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading “A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.”

supporting adjective US /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading “Hence the two boys faced the problem of supporting the mother on their meagre income.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was evident that other employment must be taken on during the evenings.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

Bok

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Hence the two boys faced the problem of supporting the mother on their meagre income.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was evident that other employment must be taken on during the evenings.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading It was evident that other employment must be taken on during the evenings.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was evident that other employment must be taken on during the evenings.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was evident that other employment must be taken on during the evenings.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading Hence the two boys faced the problem of supporting the mother on their meagre income.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

goalnounUS /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence the two boys faced the problem of supporting the mother on their meagre income.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading Hence the two boys faced the problem of supporting the mother on their meagre income.

insurancenounUS /ˌɪnˈʃʊrəns/

promise of reimbursement in the case of loss; paid to people or companies so concerned about hazards that they have made prepayments to an insurance company

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.

meagreadjective

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading Hence the two boys faced the problem of supporting the mother on their meagre income.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Hence the two boys faced the problem of supporting the mother on their meagre income.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was evident that other employment must be taken on during the evenings.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But that was not possible on their income.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hence the two boys faced the problem of supporting the mother on their meagre income.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was evident that other employment must be taken on during the evenings.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

PLUNGEverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading But that was not possible on their income.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading Hence the two boys faced the problem of supporting the mother on their meagre income.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading Hence the two boys faced the problem of supporting the mother on their meagre income.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It was evident that other employment must be taken on during the evenings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Hence the two boys faced the problem of supporting the mother on their meagre income.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Hence the two boys faced the problem of supporting the mother on their meagre income.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.

WALLnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They determined to have but one goal: to put their mother back to that life of comfort to which she had been brought up and was formerly accustomed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A PLUNGE INTO WALL STREET The father of Edward Bok passed away when Edward was eighteen years of age, and it was found that the amount of the small insurance left behind would barely cover the funeral expenses.

Chapter 8 of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After by Edward William Bok holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After contain?

Chapter 8 holds 177 sentences of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After by Edward William Bok exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After

Common questions about reading A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After by Edward William Bok on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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