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A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After
A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.
Edward Bok was unconscious that it was this influence.
What directly led him to the signal piece of construction in which he engaged was the wretched architecture of small houses.
As he travelled through the United States he was appalled by it.
Where the houses were not positively ugly, they were, to him, repellently ornate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.
/ædˈventʃərz ɪn ɑːrt ənd ɪn ˈsɪvɪks ðə ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv hɪz ˈɡrændfɑːðər ənd ðə ˌɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən ʌv hɪz ˈɡrændmʌðər tuː hɜːr sʌnz ðæt iːtʃ ʃʊd meɪk ðə wɜːrld ə ˈbetər ɔːr ə mɔːr ˈbjuːtəfəl pleɪs tuː laɪv ɪn naʊ bɪˈɡæn tuː biː ˈmænəfest ɪn ðə ˈɡrændsʌn/
Line 2
Edward Bok was unconscious that it was this influence.
Line 3
What directly led him to the signal piece of construction in which he engaged was the wretched architecture of small houses.
/wʌt dərˈektli led hɪm tuː ðə ˈsɪɡnəl piːs ʌv kənˈstrʌkʃən ɪn wɪtʃ hiː enˈɡeɪdʒd wɑːz ðə ˈretʃɪd ˈɑːrkətektʃər ʌv smɔːl ˈhaʊsəz/
Line 4
As he travelled through the United States he was appalled by it.
/æz hiː ˈtrævəld θruː ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts hiː wɑːz əˈpɔːld baɪ ɪt/
Line 5
Where the houses were not positively ugly, they were, to him, repellently ornate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appalled adjective US /əˈpɔːld/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “As he travelled through the United States he was appalled by it.”

architecture noun US /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading “What directly led him to the signal piece of construction in which he engaged was the wretched architecture of small houses.”

civics noun US /ˈsɪvɪks/

the social science of municipal affairs

From this reading “ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.”

construction noun US /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading “What directly led him to the signal piece of construction in which he engaged was the wretched architecture of small houses.”

grandson noun US /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading “ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.”

injunction noun US /ˌɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

a formal command or admonition

From this reading “ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.”

manifest verb US /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.”

ornate adjective US /ɔːrˈneɪt/

marked by elaborate rhetoric and elaborated with decorative details

From this reading “Where the houses were not positively ugly, they were, to him, repellently ornate.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

ADVENTURESnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

appalledadjectiveUS /əˈpɔːld/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading As he travelled through the United States he was appalled by it.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading What directly led him to the signal piece of construction in which he engaged was the wretched architecture of small houses.

ARTauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he travelled through the United States he was appalled by it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

Bok

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward Bok was unconscious that it was this influence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As he travelled through the United States he was appalled by it.

CIVICSnounUS /ˈsɪvɪks/

the social science of municipal affairs

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading What directly led him to the signal piece of construction in which he engaged was the wretched architecture of small houses.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading What directly led him to the signal piece of construction in which he engaged was the wretched architecture of small houses.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Edward Bok was unconscious that it was this influence.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading What directly led him to the signal piece of construction in which he engaged was the wretched architecture of small houses.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

grandsonnounUS /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What directly led him to the signal piece of construction in which he engaged was the wretched architecture of small houses.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What directly led him to the signal piece of construction in which he engaged was the wretched architecture of small houses.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading What directly led him to the signal piece of construction in which he engaged was the wretched architecture of small houses.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

injunctionnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

a formal command or admonition

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Edward Bok was unconscious that it was this influence.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading What directly led him to the signal piece of construction in which he engaged was the wretched architecture of small houses.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Where the houses were not positively ugly, they were, to him, repellently ornate.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

ornateadjectiveUS /ɔːrˈneɪt/

marked by elaborate rhetoric and elaborated with decorative details

From this reading Where the houses were not positively ugly, they were, to him, repellently ornate.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading What directly led him to the signal piece of construction in which he engaged was the wretched architecture of small houses.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

positivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading Where the houses were not positively ugly, they were, to him, repellently ornate.

repellentlyadverb

in a repellent manner

From this reading Where the houses were not positively ugly, they were, to him, repellently ornate.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading What directly led him to the signal piece of construction in which he engaged was the wretched architecture of small houses.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading What directly led him to the signal piece of construction in which he engaged was the wretched architecture of small houses.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading As he travelled through the United States he was appalled by it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Where the houses were not positively ugly, they were, to him, repellently ornate.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Edward Bok was unconscious that it was this influence.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As he travelled through the United States he was appalled by it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading As he travelled through the United States he was appalled by it.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading Where the houses were not positively ugly, they were, to him, repellently ornate.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading Edward Bok was unconscious that it was this influence.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading As he travelled through the United States he was appalled by it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Edward Bok was unconscious that it was this influence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Where the houses were not positively ugly, they were, to him, repellently ornate.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What directly led him to the signal piece of construction in which he engaged was the wretched architecture of small houses.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where the houses were not positively ugly, they were, to him, repellently ornate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What directly led him to the signal piece of construction in which he engaged was the wretched architecture of small houses.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading ADVENTURES IN ART AND IN CIVICS The influence of his grandfather and the injunction of his grandmother to her sons that each "should make the world a better or a more beautiful place to live in" now began to be manifest in the grandson.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading What directly led him to the signal piece of construction in which he engaged was the wretched architecture of small houses.

Chapter 16 of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After by Edward William Bok holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After contain?

Chapter 16 holds 125 sentences of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After by Edward William Bok exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After

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Vocabulary met early in A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Dutch Boy Fifty Years After, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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