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A Fable for Critics
A Fable for Critics

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Fable for Critics is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARIEL BOOKLETS.
A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.
For full list see end of this volume.
New York and London G. P. Putnam’s Sons The Knickerbocker Press The Knickerbocker Press, New York READER!
_walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Fable for Critics

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Fable for Critics is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARIEL BOOKLETS.
Line 2
A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.
/ə ˈsɪriz ʌv prəˈdʌkʃənz kəmˈpliːt ɪn smɔːl ˈkʌmpəs wɪtʃ hæv bɪn ækˈseptɪd æz ˈklæsɪks ʌv ðer kaɪnd/
Line 3
For full list see end of this volume.
/fɔːr fʊl lɪst siː end ʌv ðɪs ˈvɑːljuːm/
Line 4
New York and London G. P. Putnam’s Sons The Knickerbocker Press The Knickerbocker Press, New York READER!
Line 5
_walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

booklets noun US /ˈbʊklɪts/

plural of “booklet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading “ARIEL BOOKLETS.”

classics noun US /ˈklæsɪks/

study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

From this reading “A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.”

critics noun US /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “_walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)”

fable noun US /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “_walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)”

productions noun US /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading “A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.”

reader's noun US /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

ruinous adjective US /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading “_walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)”

volume's noun US /ˈvɑːljəmz/

possessive form of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

too late adverb + adjective

In this reading “_walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)”

small compass adjective + noun

In this reading “A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “_walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading New York and London G. P. Putnam’s Sons The Knickerbocker Press The Knickerbocker Press, New York READER!

ARIEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARIEL BOOKLETS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.

BETTERadjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

BOOKLETSnounUS /ˈbʊklɪts/

plural of “booklet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading ARIEL BOOKLETS.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

classicsnounUS /ˈklæsɪks/

study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

From this reading A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

CRITICSnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading For full list see end of this volume.

FABLEnounUS /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For full list see end of this volume.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading For full list see end of this volume.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading New York and London G. P. Putnam’s Sons The Knickerbocker Press The Knickerbocker Press, New York READER!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.

Knickerbocker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and London G. P. Putnam’s Sons The Knickerbocker Press The Knickerbocker Press, New York READER!

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading For full list see end of this volume.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading New York and London G. P. Putnam’s Sons The Knickerbocker Press The Knickerbocker Press, New York READER!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New York and London G. P. Putnam’s Sons The Knickerbocker Press The Knickerbocker Press, New York READER!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading New York and London G. P. Putnam’s Sons The Knickerbocker Press The Knickerbocker Press, New York READER!

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading New York and London G. P. Putnam’s Sons The Knickerbocker Press The Knickerbocker Press, New York READER!

productionsnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.

Putnam's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York and London G. P. Putnam’s Sons The Knickerbocker Press The Knickerbocker Press, New York READER!

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

READERnounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading New York and London G. P. Putnam’s Sons The Knickerbocker Press The Knickerbocker Press, New York READER!

reader'snounUS /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

ruinousadjectiveUS /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading For full list see end of this volume.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading New York and London G. P. Putnam’s Sons The Knickerbocker Press The Knickerbocker Press, New York READER!

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

tabularadjective

of or pertaining to or arranged in table form

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading New York and London G. P. Putnam’s Sons The Knickerbocker Press The Knickerbocker Press, New York READER!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For full list see end of this volume.

title-page

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading For full list see end of this volume.

volume'snounUS /ˈvɑːljəmz/

possessive form of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A series of productions complete in small compass, which have been accepted as classics of their kind.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _walk up at once (it will soon be too late) and buy at a perfectly ruinous rate_ A FABLE FOR CRITICS; OR, BETTER, (_I like, as a thing that the reader’s first fancy may strike, an old-fashioned title-page, such as presents a tabular view of the volume’s contents_)

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading New York and London G. P. Putnam’s Sons The Knickerbocker Press The Knickerbocker Press, New York READER!

Chapter 1 of A Fable for Critics by James Russell Lowell holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Fable for Critics contain?

Chapter 1 holds 188 sentences of A Fable for Critics, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Fable for Critics by James Russell Lowell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Fable for Critics?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Fable for Critics

Common questions about reading A Fable for Critics by James Russell Lowell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Fable for Critics?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Fable for Critics is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Fable for Critics take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Fable for Critics section by section

How to work through A Fable for Critics section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of A Fable for Critics to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Fable for Critics

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Fable for Critics, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A Fable for Critics, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of A Fable for Critics, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of A Fable for Critics, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.