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A Face Illumined
A Face Illumined

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Face Illumined is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Face Illumined
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.
That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.
A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.
A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.
"Six o'clock, and working still!" cried the intruder.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Face Illumined

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Face Illumined is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə sʌn wɑːz əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ðə hərˈaɪzən ɪts ˈslæntɪŋ reɪz faʊnd ə jʌŋ ˈɑːrtəst stɪl ˈbendɪŋ ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈiːzəl/
Line 2
That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.
/ðæt hɪz ˈʃoʊldərz ɑːr brɔːd ɪz əˈperənt æt ə ɡlæns ðæt əˈpɑːn ðem ɪz pleɪst ə ˈʃeɪpli hed wel θætʃt wɪð krɪsp blæk her ɪz ˈɔːlsoʊ siːn æt wʌns ðæt ðə hed ɪz nɑːt æn ˈempti wʌn ɪz pruːvd baɪ ðə ˈpɪktʃər ɑːn ðə ˈiːzəl wɪtʃ ɪz səˈfɪʃəntli ədˈvænst tuː ʃoʊ kərˈekt ənd ˈspɪrɪtɪd ˈdrɔːɪŋ/
Line 3
A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.
Line 4
A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.
/ə nɑːk æt ðə dɔːr ɪz nɑːt ˈænsərd æt wʌns baɪ ðə ˌɪnˈtent ənd priˈɑːkjəpaɪd ˈɑːrtəst bʌt ɪts ʃɑːrp ənd ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt ˌrepəˈtɪʃən sɪˈkjʊrz ðə ˈræðər rɪˈlʌktənt ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən kʌm ɪn ənd ˈiːvɪn æz hiː spoʊk hiː bent ˈfɔːrwərd tuː ɡɪv əˈnʌðər stroʊk/
Line 5
"Six o'clock, and working still!" cried the intruder.
/sɪks əˈklɑːk ənd ˈwɜːrkɪŋ stɪl kraɪd ðə ˌɪnˈtruːdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crisp adjective US /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.”

easel noun US /ˈiːzəl/

an upright tripod for displaying something (usually an artist's canvas)

From this reading “Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.”

intruder noun US /ˌɪnˈtruːdər/

someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading “"Six o'clock, and working still!" cried the intruder.”

secures verb US /sɪˈkjʊrz/

third-person singular of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading “A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.”

shapely adjective US /ˈʃeɪpli/

having a well-proportioned and pleasing shape

From this reading “That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.”

slanting adjective US /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading “Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.”

strategic adjective US /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/

relating to or concerned with strategy

From this reading “A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.”

thatched verb US /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading “That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Six o'clock, and working still!" cried the intruder.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

easelnounUS /ˈiːzəl/

an upright tripod for displaying something (usually an artist's canvas)

From this reading Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

intrudernounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːdər/

someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading "Six o'clock, and working still!" cried the intruder.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.

knockverbUS /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading "Six o'clock, and working still!" cried the intruder.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

preoccupiedadjectiveUS /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.

reluctantadjectiveUS /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

repetitionnounUS /ˌrepəˈtɪʃən/

an event that repeats

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

securesverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrz/

third-person singular of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

shapelyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪpli/

having a well-proportioned and pleasing shape

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading "Six o'clock, and working still!" cried the intruder.

slantingadjectiveUS /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.

spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.

strategicadjectiveUS /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/

relating to or concerned with strategy

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading A knock at the door is not answered at once by the intent and preoccupied artist, but its sharp and impatient repetition secures the rather reluctant invitation, "Come in," and even as he spoke he bent forward to give another stroke.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

thatchedverbUS /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A brain that can direct the hand how to do one thing well, is like a general who has occupied a strategic point which will give him the victory if he follows up his advantage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That his shoulders are broad is apparent at a glance; that upon them is placed a shapely head, well thatched with crisp black hair, is also seen at once; that the head is not an empty one is proved by the picture on the easel, which is sufficiently advanced to show correct and spirited drawing.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading "Six o'clock, and working still!" cried the intruder.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Although the sun was approaching the horizon, its slanting rays found a young artist still bending over his easel.

Chapter 1 of A Face Illumined by Edward Payson Roe holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Face Illumined contain?

Chapter 1 holds 102 sentences of A Face Illumined, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Face Illumined by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Face Illumined?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Face Illumined

Common questions about reading A Face Illumined by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Face Illumined?

Yes. All 8071 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2501 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Face Illumined is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2501, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Face Illumined take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1615 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Face Illumined section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Face Illumined

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Face Illumined, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Face Illumined; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Approaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Face Illumined; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horizon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Face Illumined; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slanting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Face Illumined; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.