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A Face Illumined
A Face Illumined

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Face Illumined is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The expression of Ida Mayhew's face was cold and defiant on the following day.
She did not attend church with her mother, but remained all the morning in her room.
She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.
"I don't know what is the matter with Ida," her mother remarked to Stanton; "she has acted so strangely of late."
"It's the old complaint, I imagine," he replied with a shrug.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Face Illumined

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Face Illumined is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The expression of Ida Mayhew's face was cold and defiant on the following day.
Line 2
She did not attend church with her mother, but remained all the morning in her room.
/ʃiː dɪd nɑːt əˈtend tʃɜːrtʃ wɪð hɜːr ˈmʌðər bʌt rɪˈmeɪnd ɔːl ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪn hɜːr ruːm/
Line 3
She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.
/ʃiː nɑːt ˈoʊnli əˈvɔɪdɪd ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz ʌv ˈspiːkɪŋ tuː væn bɜːrɡ wen ˈkʌmɪŋ daʊn tuː ˈdɪnər ənd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn bʌt ʃiː wʊd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn lʊk təˈwɔːrdz hɪm ənd hɜːr ˈmænər təˈwɔːrdz hɜːr ˈkʌzən ˈɔːlsoʊ wɑːz ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli ˈaɪsi/
Line 4
"I don't know what is the matter with Ida," her mother remarked to Stanton; "she has acted so strangely of late."
Line 5
"It's the old complaint, I imagine," he replied with a shrug.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Berg noun US /bɜːrɡ/

a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading “She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.”

complaint noun US /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “"It's the old complaint, I imagine," he replied with a shrug.”

defiant adjective US /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading “The expression of Ida Mayhew's face was cold and defiant on the following day.”

icy adjective US /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.”

Ida noun US /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading “The expression of Ida Mayhew's face was cold and defiant on the following day.”

opportunities noun US /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.”

shrug noun US /ʃrʌɡ/

a gesture involving the shoulders

From this reading “"It's the old complaint, I imagine," he replied with a shrug.”

Stanton noun US /ˈstæntən/

United States suffragist and feminist; called for reform of the practices that perpetuated sexual inequality (1815-1902)

From this reading “"I don't know what is the matter with Ida," her mother remarked to Stanton; "she has acted so strangely of late."”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It's the old complaint, I imagine," he replied with a shrug.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading "I don't know what is the matter with Ida," her mother remarked to Stanton; "she has acted so strangely of late."

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She did not attend church with her mother, but remained all the morning in her room.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The expression of Ida Mayhew's face was cold and defiant on the following day.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading She did not attend church with her mother, but remained all the morning in her room.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

BergnounUS /bɜːrɡ/

a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She did not attend church with her mother, but remained all the morning in her room.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading She did not attend church with her mother, but remained all the morning in her room.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The expression of Ida Mayhew's face was cold and defiant on the following day.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading "It's the old complaint, I imagine," he replied with a shrug.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The expression of Ida Mayhew's face was cold and defiant on the following day.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading The expression of Ida Mayhew's face was cold and defiant on the following day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not attend church with her mother, but remained all the morning in her room.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't know what is the matter with Ida," her mother remarked to Stanton; "she has acted so strangely of late."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The expression of Ida Mayhew's face was cold and defiant on the following day.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The expression of Ida Mayhew's face was cold and defiant on the following day.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The expression of Ida Mayhew's face was cold and defiant on the following day.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I don't know what is the matter with Ida," her mother remarked to Stanton; "she has acted so strangely of late."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It's the old complaint, I imagine," he replied with a shrug.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She did not attend church with her mother, but remained all the morning in her room.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I don't know what is the matter with Ida," her mother remarked to Stanton; "she has acted so strangely of late."

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

IdanounUS /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading The expression of Ida Mayhew's face was cold and defiant on the following day.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading "It's the old complaint, I imagine," he replied with a shrug.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She did not attend church with her mother, but remained all the morning in her room.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I don't know what is the matter with Ida," her mother remarked to Stanton; "she has acted so strangely of late."

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's the old complaint, I imagine," he replied with a shrug.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I don't know what is the matter with Ida," her mother remarked to Stanton; "she has acted so strangely of late."

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading "I don't know what is the matter with Ida," her mother remarked to Stanton; "she has acted so strangely of late."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "I don't know what is the matter with Ida," her mother remarked to Stanton; "she has acted so strangely of late."

Mayhew's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The expression of Ida Mayhew's face was cold and defiant on the following day.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading She did not attend church with her mother, but remained all the morning in her room.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She did not attend church with her mother, but remained all the morning in her room.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She did not attend church with her mother, but remained all the morning in her room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The expression of Ida Mayhew's face was cold and defiant on the following day.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "It's the old complaint, I imagine," he replied with a shrug.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The expression of Ida Mayhew's face was cold and defiant on the following day.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading She did not attend church with her mother, but remained all the morning in her room.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "I don't know what is the matter with Ida," her mother remarked to Stanton; "she has acted so strangely of late."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "It's the old complaint, I imagine," he replied with a shrug.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She did not attend church with her mother, but remained all the morning in her room.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She did not attend church with her mother, but remained all the morning in her room.

shrugnounUS /ʃrʌɡ/

a gesture involving the shoulders

From this reading "It's the old complaint, I imagine," he replied with a shrug.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I don't know what is the matter with Ida," her mother remarked to Stanton; "she has acted so strangely of late."

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

StantonnounUS /ˈstæntən/

United States suffragist and feminist; called for reform of the practices that perpetuated sexual inequality (1815-1902)

From this reading "I don't know what is the matter with Ida," her mother remarked to Stanton; "she has acted so strangely of late."

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading "I don't know what is the matter with Ida," her mother remarked to Stanton; "she has acted so strangely of late."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The expression of Ida Mayhew's face was cold and defiant on the following day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The expression of Ida Mayhew's face was cold and defiant on the following day.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "I don't know what is the matter with Ida," her mother remarked to Stanton; "she has acted so strangely of late."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She did not attend church with her mother, but remained all the morning in her room.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She not only avoided opportunities of speaking to Van Berg when coming down to dinner and during the afternoon, but she would not even look towards him; and her manner towards her cousin also was decidedly icy.

Chapter 12 of A Face Illumined by Edward Payson Roe holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Face Illumined contain?

Chapter 12 holds 135 sentences of A Face Illumined, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Face Illumined by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Face Illumined?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Face Illumined

Common questions about reading A Face Illumined by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Face Illumined?

Yes. All 8071 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2501 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Face Illumined is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2501, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Face Illumined take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1615 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in A Face Illumined

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Face Illumined, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Face Illumined; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Approaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Face Illumined; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horizon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Face Illumined; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slanting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Face Illumined; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.