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A Face Illumined
A Face Illumined

Chapter XVIII · A Hateful, Wretched Life

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.
Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.
The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.
Indeed, to such a nature as his, her beauty was quite as intoxicating as the "spirit of wine."
There was a brilliancy in her appearance to night and a piquancy in her words that struck him as very unusual.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Face Illumined

Chapter XVIII · A Hateful, Wretched Life

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.
Line 2
Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.
Line 3
The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.
Line 4
Indeed, to such a nature as his, her beauty was quite as intoxicating as the "spirit of wine."
Line 5
There was a brilliancy in her appearance to night and a piquancy in her words that struck him as very unusual.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There was a brilliancy in her appearance to night and a piquancy in her words that struck him as very unusual.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.”

Obtain verb US /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading “The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Indeed, to such a nature as his, her beauty was quite as intoxicating as the "spirit of wine."”

Score noun US /score/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was a brilliancy in her appearance to night and a piquancy in her words that struck him as very unusual.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.”

Tonight adverb US /təˈnaɪt/

On the present night.

From this reading “Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.

advent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a brilliancy in her appearance to night and a piquancy in her words that struck him as very unusual.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There was a brilliancy in her appearance to night and a piquancy in her words that struck him as very unusual.

ardor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Indeed, to such a nature as his, her beauty was quite as intoxicating as the "spirit of wine."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, to such a nature as his, her beauty was quite as intoxicating as the "spirit of wine."

brilliancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a brilliancy in her appearance to night and a piquancy in her words that struck him as very unusual.

Burleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.

Cognac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.

dancing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.

degree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.

excitement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.

features

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

flirtation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.

formerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, to such a nature as his, her beauty was quite as intoxicating as the "spirit of wine."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was a brilliancy in her appearance to night and a piquancy in her words that struck him as very unusual.

hint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

Ida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

Indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, to such a nature as his, her beauty was quite as intoxicating as the "spirit of wine."

intoxicating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, to such a nature as his, her beauty was quite as intoxicating as the "spirit of wine."

introduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

naturally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, to such a nature as his, her beauty was quite as intoxicating as the "spirit of wine."

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a brilliancy in her appearance to night and a piquancy in her words that struck him as very unusual.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.

omitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.

piquancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a brilliancy in her appearance to night and a piquancy in her words that struck him as very unusual.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

pursuing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Indeed, to such a nature as his, her beauty was quite as intoxicating as the "spirit of wine."

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.

Saturday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.

scorenounUS /score/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.

Sibley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

slightest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, to such a nature as his, her beauty was quite as intoxicating as the "spirit of wine."

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was a brilliancy in her appearance to night and a piquancy in her words that struck him as very unusual.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, to such a nature as his, her beauty was quite as intoxicating as the "spirit of wine."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a brilliancy in her appearance to night and a piquancy in her words that struck him as very unusual.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.

tolerated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

tonightadverbUS /təˈnaɪt/

On the present night.

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

unusual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a brilliancy in her appearance to night and a piquancy in her words that struck him as very unusual.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a brilliancy in her appearance to night and a piquancy in her words that struck him as very unusual.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Indeed, to such a nature as his, her beauty was quite as intoxicating as the "spirit of wine."

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, to such a nature as his, her beauty was quite as intoxicating as the "spirit of wine."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The excitement therefore that Sibley had formerly received from Cognac, he now sought to obtain by pursuing with greater ardor his flirtation with Ida.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a brilliancy in her appearance to night and a piquancy in her words that struck him as very unusual.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mr. Burleigh, however, gave Sibley a hint that the features he had introduced the previous week must be omitted tonight, since nothing that would in the slightest degree lower the character of his house would be tolerated.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The advent of half a score of young men from the city naturally made dancing the order of the occasion on Saturday evening.