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A Face Illumined
A Face Illumined

Chapter XXVIII · Voices of Nature

Cover illustration for A Face Illumined
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.
But as her stupor departed she became conscious of such acute physical and mental suffering that she almost wished she had carried out her purpose the night before.
Her headache was equaled only by her heartache, and her wronged, overtaxed nervous system was jangling with torturing discord.
But with the persistence of a simple and positive nature she resolved to carry out the tragic programme that she had already arranged.
She was glad to find herself alone.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Face Illumined

Chapter XXVIII · Voices of Nature

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.
Line 2
But as her stupor departed she became conscious of such acute physical and mental suffering that she almost wished she had carried out her purpose the night before.
Line 3
Her headache was equaled only by her heartache, and her wronged, overtaxed nervous system was jangling with torturing discord.
Line 4
But with the persistence of a simple and positive nature she resolved to carry out the tragic programme that she had already arranged.
Line 5
She was glad to find herself alone.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was glad to find herself alone.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But with the persistence of a simple and positive nature she resolved to carry out the tragic programme that she had already arranged.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “She was glad to find herself alone.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But with the persistence of a simple and positive nature she resolved to carry out the tragic programme that she had already arranged.

acute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as her stupor departed she became conscious of such acute physical and mental suffering that she almost wished she had carried out her purpose the night before.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was glad to find herself alone.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But with the persistence of a simple and positive nature she resolved to carry out the tragic programme that she had already arranged.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

arranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with the persistence of a simple and positive nature she resolved to carry out the tragic programme that she had already arranged.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as her stupor departed she became conscious of such acute physical and mental suffering that she almost wished she had carried out her purpose the night before.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as her stupor departed she became conscious of such acute physical and mental suffering that she almost wished she had carried out her purpose the night before.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her headache was equaled only by her heartache, and her wronged, overtaxed nervous system was jangling with torturing discord.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as her stupor departed she became conscious of such acute physical and mental suffering that she almost wished she had carried out her purpose the night before.

carry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with the persistence of a simple and positive nature she resolved to carry out the tragic programme that she had already arranged.

conscious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as her stupor departed she became conscious of such acute physical and mental suffering that she almost wished she had carried out her purpose the night before.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

departed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as her stupor departed she became conscious of such acute physical and mental suffering that she almost wished she had carried out her purpose the night before.

discord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her headache was equaled only by her heartache, and her wronged, overtaxed nervous system was jangling with torturing discord.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

equaled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her headache was equaled only by her heartache, and her wronged, overtaxed nervous system was jangling with torturing discord.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was glad to find herself alone.

finding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

glad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was glad to find herself alone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

headache

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her headache was equaled only by her heartache, and her wronged, overtaxed nervous system was jangling with torturing discord.

heartache

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her headache was equaled only by her heartache, and her wronged, overtaxed nervous system was jangling with torturing discord.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She was glad to find herself alone.

Ida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

jangling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her headache was equaled only by her heartache, and her wronged, overtaxed nervous system was jangling with torturing discord.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

lethargy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

mental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as her stupor departed she became conscious of such acute physical and mental suffering that she almost wished she had carried out her purpose the night before.

mid-heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with the persistence of a simple and positive nature she resolved to carry out the tragic programme that she had already arranged.

nervous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her headache was equaled only by her heartache, and her wronged, overtaxed nervous system was jangling with torturing discord.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as her stupor departed she became conscious of such acute physical and mental suffering that she almost wished she had carried out her purpose the night before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But as her stupor departed she became conscious of such acute physical and mental suffering that she almost wished she had carried out her purpose the night before.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her headache was equaled only by her heartache, and her wronged, overtaxed nervous system was jangling with torturing discord.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as her stupor departed she became conscious of such acute physical and mental suffering that she almost wished she had carried out her purpose the night before.

overtaxed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her headache was equaled only by her heartache, and her wronged, overtaxed nervous system was jangling with torturing discord.

persistence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with the persistence of a simple and positive nature she resolved to carry out the tragic programme that she had already arranged.

physical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as her stupor departed she became conscious of such acute physical and mental suffering that she almost wished she had carried out her purpose the night before.

positive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with the persistence of a simple and positive nature she resolved to carry out the tragic programme that she had already arranged.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

programme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with the persistence of a simple and positive nature she resolved to carry out the tragic programme that she had already arranged.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as her stupor departed she became conscious of such acute physical and mental suffering that she almost wished she had carried out her purpose the night before.

resolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with the persistence of a simple and positive nature she resolved to carry out the tragic programme that she had already arranged.

retiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

revive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with the persistence of a simple and positive nature she resolved to carry out the tragic programme that she had already arranged.

sleeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

stupor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as her stupor departed she became conscious of such acute physical and mental suffering that she almost wished she had carried out her purpose the night before.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But as her stupor departed she became conscious of such acute physical and mental suffering that she almost wished she had carried out her purpose the night before.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as her stupor departed she became conscious of such acute physical and mental suffering that she almost wished she had carried out her purpose the night before.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

system

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her headache was equaled only by her heartache, and her wronged, overtaxed nervous system was jangling with torturing discord.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

torturing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her headache was equaled only by her heartache, and her wronged, overtaxed nervous system was jangling with torturing discord.

tragic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with the persistence of a simple and positive nature she resolved to carry out the tragic programme that she had already arranged.

undisturbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

unfastened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before retiring, Ida had unfastened her door, so that her mother, finding her sleeping, might leave her undisturbed as late as possible the following day; and the sun was almost in mid-heaven before she began slowly to revive from her lethargy.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as her stupor departed she became conscious of such acute physical and mental suffering that she almost wished she had carried out her purpose the night before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her headache was equaled only by her heartache, and her wronged, overtaxed nervous system was jangling with torturing discord.

wronged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her headache was equaled only by her heartache, and her wronged, overtaxed nervous system was jangling with torturing discord.