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A Fair Barbarian
A Fair Barbarian

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Fair Barbarian is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Fair Barbarian
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTENTIONS.
The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.
It was Mr. Francis Barold's caprice, for the time being, to develop an intimacy with Mr. Burmistone.
He had, it seemed, chosen to become interested in him during their sojourn at Broadoaks.
He had discovered him to be a desirable companion, and a clever, amiable fellow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Fair Barbarian

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Fair Barbarian is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTENTIONS.
/ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/
Line 2
The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.
Line 3
It was Mr. Francis Barold's caprice, for the time being, to develop an intimacy with Mr. Burmistone.
Line 4
He had, it seemed, chosen to become interested in him during their sojourn at Broadoaks.
Line 5
He had discovered him to be a desirable companion, and a clever, amiable fellow.
/hiː hæd dɪˈskʌvərd hɪm tuː biː ə dɪˈzaɪrəbəl kəmˈpænjən ənd ə ˈklevər ˈeɪmiəbəl ˈfeloʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amiable adjective US /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading “He had discovered him to be a desirable companion, and a clever, amiable fellow.”

caprice noun US /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading “It was Mr. Francis Barold's caprice, for the time being, to develop an intimacy with Mr. Burmistone.”

desirable adjective US /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading “He had discovered him to be a desirable companion, and a clever, amiable fellow.”

develop verb US /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading “It was Mr. Francis Barold's caprice, for the time being, to develop an intimacy with Mr. Burmistone.”

intentions noun US /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “INTENTIONS.”

intimacy noun US /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading “It was Mr. Francis Barold's caprice, for the time being, to develop an intimacy with Mr. Burmistone.”

occurrences noun US /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading “The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.”

sojourn noun US /ˈsoʊdʒərn/

a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

From this reading “He had, it seemed, chosen to become interested in him during their sojourn at Broadoaks.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading He had discovered him to be a desirable companion, and a clever, amiable fellow.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was Mr. Francis Barold's caprice, for the time being, to develop an intimacy with Mr. Burmistone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had, it seemed, chosen to become interested in him during their sojourn at Broadoaks.

Barold's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Mr. Francis Barold's caprice, for the time being, to develop an intimacy with Mr. Burmistone.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had discovered him to be a desirable companion, and a clever, amiable fellow.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He had, it seemed, chosen to become interested in him during their sojourn at Broadoaks.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was Mr. Francis Barold's caprice, for the time being, to develop an intimacy with Mr. Burmistone.

Broadoaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, it seemed, chosen to become interested in him during their sojourn at Broadoaks.

Burmistone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Mr. Francis Barold's caprice, for the time being, to develop an intimacy with Mr. Burmistone.

capricenounUS /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading It was Mr. Francis Barold's caprice, for the time being, to develop an intimacy with Mr. Burmistone.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading He had, it seemed, chosen to become interested in him during their sojourn at Broadoaks.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading He had discovered him to be a desirable companion, and a clever, amiable fellow.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading He had discovered him to be a desirable companion, and a clever, amiable fellow.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading He had discovered him to be a desirable companion, and a clever, amiable fellow.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading It was Mr. Francis Barold's caprice, for the time being, to develop an intimacy with Mr. Burmistone.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He had discovered him to be a desirable companion, and a clever, amiable fellow.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He had, it seemed, chosen to become interested in him during their sojourn at Broadoaks.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading He had discovered him to be a desirable companion, and a clever, amiable fellow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was Mr. Francis Barold's caprice, for the time being, to develop an intimacy with Mr. Burmistone.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Mr. Francis Barold's caprice, for the time being, to develop an intimacy with Mr. Burmistone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had, it seemed, chosen to become interested in him during their sojourn at Broadoaks.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had, it seemed, chosen to become interested in him during their sojourn at Broadoaks.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had, it seemed, chosen to become interested in him during their sojourn at Broadoaks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.

INTENTIONSnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading INTENTIONS.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading He had, it seemed, chosen to become interested in him during their sojourn at Broadoaks.

intimacynounUS /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading It was Mr. Francis Barold's caprice, for the time being, to develop an intimacy with Mr. Burmistone.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Mr. Francis Barold's caprice, for the time being, to develop an intimacy with Mr. Burmistone.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was Mr. Francis Barold's caprice, for the time being, to develop an intimacy with Mr. Burmistone.

occurrencesnounUS /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had, it seemed, chosen to become interested in him during their sojourn at Broadoaks.

sojournnounUS /ˈsoʊdʒərn/

a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

From this reading He had, it seemed, chosen to become interested in him during their sojourn at Broadoaks.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had, it seemed, chosen to become interested in him during their sojourn at Broadoaks.

Theobald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was Mr. Francis Barold's caprice, for the time being, to develop an intimacy with Mr. Burmistone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was Mr. Francis Barold's caprice, for the time being, to develop an intimacy with Mr. Burmistone.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The position in which Lady Theobald found herself placed, after these occurrences, was certainly a difficult and unpleasant one.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was Mr. Francis Barold's caprice, for the time being, to develop an intimacy with Mr. Burmistone.

Chapter 12 of A Fair Barbarian by Frances Hodgson Burnett holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Fair Barbarian contain?

Chapter 12 holds 98 sentences of A Fair Barbarian, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Fair Barbarian by Frances Hodgson Burnett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Fair Barbarian?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Fair Barbarian

Common questions about reading A Fair Barbarian by Frances Hodgson Burnett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Fair Barbarian?

Yes. All 2738 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Fair Barbarian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Fair Barbarian take to read?

About 228 minutes of reading across 548 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Fair Barbarian section by section

How to work through A Fair Barbarian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of A Fair Barbarian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Fair Barbarian

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Fair Barbarian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Investment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fair Barbarian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anyway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fair Barbarian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fair Barbarian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Result
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fair Barbarian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.