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A Fair Barbarian
A Fair Barbarian

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Fair Barbarian is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Fair Barbarian
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"YOU HAVE MADE IT LIVELIER."
When she had become Mr. Burmistone's champion, indeed!
She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.
She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.
And, the first time she had seen and spoken to him, she had been convinced that she had not made a mistake, and that he had been treated with cruel injustice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Fair Barbarian

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Fair Barbarian is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"YOU HAVE MADE IT LIVELIER."
/juː hæv meɪd ɪt ˈlaɪvliər/
Line 2
When she had become Mr. Burmistone's champion, indeed!
Line 3
She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.
Line 4
She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.
/ʃiː hæd dɪˈfendəd hɪm ɪn hɜːr oʊn maɪnd ðen ənd felt ʃʊr ðæt hiː dɪˈzɜːrvd ˈveri ˈlɪtəl ðæt wɑːz sed əˈɡenst hɪm ənd ˈveri ˈlaɪkli ˈnʌθɪŋ æt ɔːl/
Line 5
And, the first time she had seen and spoken to him, she had been convinced that she had not made a mistake, and that he had been treated with cruel injustice.
/ənd ðə fɜːrst taɪm ʃiː hæd siːn ənd ˈspoʊkən tuː hɪm ʃiː hæd bɪn kənˈvɪnst ðæt ʃiː hæd nɑːt meɪd ə mɪˈsteɪk ənd ðæt hiː hæd bɪn ˈtriːtɪd wɪð ˈkruːəl ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affixed adjective US /əˈfɪkst/

firmly attached

From this reading “She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.”

champion noun US /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading “When she had become Mr. Burmistone's champion, indeed!”

defended verb US /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading “She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.”

deserved adjective US /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading “She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.”

epithet noun US /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading “She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.”

injustice noun US /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading “And, the first time she had seen and spoken to him, she had been convinced that she had not made a mistake, and that he had been treated with cruel injustice.”

livelier adjective US /ˈlaɪvliər/

comparative of “lively” — full of life and energy

From this reading “"YOU HAVE MADE IT LIVELIER."”

politely adverb US /pəˈlaɪtli/

in a polite manner

From this reading “She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

affixedadjectiveUS /əˈfɪkst/

firmly attached

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When she had become Mr. Burmistone's champion, indeed!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And, the first time she had seen and spoken to him, she had been convinced that she had not made a mistake, and that he had been treated with cruel injustice.

Burmistone's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she had become Mr. Burmistone's champion, indeed!

championnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading When she had become Mr. Burmistone's champion, indeed!

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading And, the first time she had seen and spoken to him, she had been convinced that she had not made a mistake, and that he had been treated with cruel injustice.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading And, the first time she had seen and spoken to him, she had been convinced that she had not made a mistake, and that he had been treated with cruel injustice.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

epithetnounUS /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When she had become Mr. Burmistone's champion, indeed!

HAVEauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "YOU HAVE MADE IT LIVELIER."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading When she had become Mr. Burmistone's champion, indeed!

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading And, the first time she had seen and spoken to him, she had been convinced that she had not made a mistake, and that he had been treated with cruel injustice.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "YOU HAVE MADE IT LIVELIER."

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

LIVELIERadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvliər/

comparative of “lively” — full of life and energy

From this reading "YOU HAVE MADE IT LIVELIER."

MADEadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "YOU HAVE MADE IT LIVELIER."

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading And, the first time she had seen and spoken to him, she had been convinced that she had not made a mistake, and that he had been treated with cruel injustice.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When she had become Mr. Burmistone's champion, indeed!

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And, the first time she had seen and spoken to him, she had been convinced that she had not made a mistake, and that he had been treated with cruel injustice.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

opprobriousadjective

expressing offensive reproach

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

politelyadverbUS /pəˈlaɪtli/

in a polite manner

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And, the first time she had seen and spoken to him, she had been convinced that she had not made a mistake, and that he had been treated with cruel injustice.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she had become Mr. Burmistone's champion, indeed!

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading And, the first time she had seen and spoken to him, she had been convinced that she had not made a mistake, and that he had been treated with cruel injustice.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And, the first time she had seen and spoken to him, she had been convinced that she had not made a mistake, and that he had been treated with cruel injustice.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading And, the first time she had seen and spoken to him, she had been convinced that she had not made a mistake, and that he had been treated with cruel injustice.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had defended him in her own mind then, and felt sure that he deserved very little that was said against him, and very likely nothing at all.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she had become Mr. Burmistone's champion, indeed!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She could scarcely have told when, unless, perhaps, she had fixed the date at the first time she had heard his name introduced at a high tea, with every politely opprobrious epithet affixed.

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "YOU HAVE MADE IT LIVELIER."

Chapter 21 of A Fair Barbarian by Frances Hodgson Burnett holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of A Fair Barbarian contain?

Chapter 21 holds 148 sentences of A Fair Barbarian, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of A Fair Barbarian by Frances Hodgson Burnett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of A Fair Barbarian?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Fair Barbarian

Common questions about reading A Fair Barbarian by Frances Hodgson Burnett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Fair Barbarian?

Yes. All 2738 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Fair Barbarian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Fair Barbarian take to read?

About 228 minutes of reading across 548 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Fair Barbarian section by section

How to work through A Fair Barbarian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A Fair Barbarian

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Fair Barbarian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Investment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fair Barbarian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anyway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fair Barbarian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fair Barbarian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Result
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fair Barbarian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.