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A Fair Penitent
A Fair Penitent

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Fair Penitent is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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This story first appeared in Charles Dickens' magazine, "Household Words," volume 16, number 382, July 18, 1857.
Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.
Charles Pineau Duclos was a French writer of biographies and novels, who lived and worked during the first half of the eighteenth century.
He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.
He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Fair Penitent

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Fair Penitent is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This story first appeared in Charles Dickens' magazine, "Household Words," volume 16, number 382, July 18, 1857.
Line 2
Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.
Line 3
Charles Pineau Duclos was a French writer of biographies and novels, who lived and worked during the first half of the eighteenth century.
Line 4
He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.
Line 5
He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.
/hiː hæz left bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm ɪn hɪz oʊn ˈkʌntri ðə ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən ʌv ə ˈlaɪvli ˈraɪtər ʌv ðə ˈsekənd klæs huː əˈdrest ðə ˈpʌblɪk ʌv hɪz deɪ wɪð fer səkˈses ənd huː sɪns hɪz deθ hæz nɑːt ˈtrʌbəld pɑːˈsterəti tuː teɪk ˈeni pərˈtɪkjələr ˈnoʊtəs ʌv hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anonymously adverb US /əˈnɑːnəməsli/

without giving a name

From this reading “Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.”

biographies noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfiz/

plural of “biography” — an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “Charles Pineau Duclos was a French writer of biographies and novels, who lived and worked during the first half of the eighteenth century.”

Collins noun US /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading “Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.”

contributions noun US /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃənz/

plural of “contribution” — the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading “Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.”

eighteenth adjective US /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading “Charles Pineau Duclos was a French writer of biographies and novels, who lived and worked during the first half of the eighteenth century.”

magazine's noun US /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

possessive form of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading “Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.”

prospered verb US /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading “He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.”

Voltaire noun US /voʊlˈter/

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)

From this reading “He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This story first appeared in Charles Dickens' magazine, "Household Words," volume 16, number 382, July 18, 1857.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This story first appeared in Charles Dickens' magazine, "Household Words," volume 16, number 382, July 18, 1857.

1857

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This story first appeared in Charles Dickens' magazine, "Household Words," volume 16, number 382, July 18, 1857.

382

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This story first appeared in Charles Dickens' magazine, "Household Words," volume 16, number 382, July 18, 1857.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Charles Pineau Duclos was a French writer of biographies and novels, who lived and worked during the first half of the eighteenth century.

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.

analysisnounUS /əˈnæləsəs/

an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Charles Pineau Duclos was a French writer of biographies and novels, who lived and worked during the first half of the eighteenth century.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

anonymouslyadverbUS /əˈnɑːnəməsli/

without giving a name

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This story first appeared in Charles Dickens' magazine, "Household Words," volume 16, number 382, July 18, 1857.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

biographiesnounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfiz/

plural of “biography” — an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading Charles Pineau Duclos was a French writer of biographies and novels, who lived and worked during the first half of the eighteenth century.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Charles Pineau Duclos was a French writer of biographies and novels, who lived and worked during the first half of the eighteenth century.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading This story first appeared in Charles Dickens' magazine, "Household Words," volume 16, number 382, July 18, 1857.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

CollinsnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

contributionsnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃənz/

plural of “contribution” — the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

definitelyadverbUS /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

DickensnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading This story first appeared in Charles Dickens' magazine, "Household Words," volume 16, number 382, July 18, 1857.

Duclos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Pineau Duclos was a French writer of biographies and novels, who lived and worked during the first half of the eighteenth century.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Charles Pineau Duclos was a French writer of biographies and novels, who lived and worked during the first half of the eighteenth century.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading Charles Pineau Duclos was a French writer of biographies and novels, who lived and worked during the first half of the eighteenth century.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This story first appeared in Charles Dickens' magazine, "Household Words," volume 16, number 382, July 18, 1857.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Charles Pineau Duclos was a French writer of biographies and novels, who lived and worked during the first half of the eighteenth century.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Charles Pineau Duclos was a French writer of biographies and novels, who lived and worked during the first half of the eighteenth century.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

historiographer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.

HouseholdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading This story first appeared in Charles Dickens' magazine, "Household Words," volume 16, number 382, July 18, 1857.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This story first appeared in Charles Dickens' magazine, "Household Words," volume 16, number 382, July 18, 1857.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading This story first appeared in Charles Dickens' magazine, "Household Words," volume 16, number 382, July 18, 1857.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Charles Pineau Duclos was a French writer of biographies and novels, who lived and worked during the first half of the eighteenth century.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

Lohrli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.

magazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading This story first appeared in Charles Dickens' magazine, "Household Words," volume 16, number 382, July 18, 1857.

magazine'snounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

possessive form of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Charles Pineau Duclos was a French writer of biographies and novels, who lived and worked during the first half of the eighteenth century.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading This story first appeared in Charles Dickens' magazine, "Household Words," volume 16, number 382, July 18, 1857.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

Pineau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Pineau Duclos was a French writer of biographies and novels, who lived and worked during the first half of the eighteenth century.

posteritynounUS /pɑːˈsterəti/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

prosperedverbUS /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading This story first appeared in Charles Dickens' magazine, "Household Words," volume 16, number 382, July 18, 1857.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This story first appeared in Charles Dickens' magazine, "Household Words," volume 16, number 382, July 18, 1857.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

VoltairenounUS /voʊlˈter/

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)

From this reading He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading This story first appeared in Charles Dickens' magazine, "Household Words," volume 16, number 382, July 18, 1857.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He prospered sufficiently well, as a literary man, to be made secretary to the French Academy, and to be allowed to succeed Voltaire in the office of historiographer of France.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Charles Pineau Duclos was a French writer of biographies and novels, who lived and worked during the first half of the eighteenth century.

Wilkie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published anonymously, as all contributions to the magazine were, it was attributed definitely to Wilkie Collins by Anne Lohrli in her analysis of the magazine's financial accounts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He has left behind him, in his own country, the reputation of a lively writer of the second class, who addressed the public of his day with fair success, and who, since his death, has not troubled posterity to take any particular notice of him.

WordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading This story first appeared in Charles Dickens' magazine, "Household Words," volume 16, number 382, July 18, 1857.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Charles Pineau Duclos was a French writer of biographies and novels, who lived and worked during the first half of the eighteenth century.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Charles Pineau Duclos was a French writer of biographies and novels, who lived and worked during the first half of the eighteenth century.

Chapter 1 of A Fair Penitent by Wilkie Collins holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Fair Penitent contain?

Chapter 1 holds 180 sentences of A Fair Penitent, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Fair Penitent by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Fair Penitent?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Fair Penitent

Common questions about reading A Fair Penitent by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Fair Penitent?

Yes. All 180 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2006 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Fair Penitent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2006, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Fair Penitent take to read?

About 15 minutes of reading across 36 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Fair Penitent section by section

How to work through A Fair Penitent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of A Fair Penitent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Fair Penitent

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Fair Penitent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fair Penitent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fair Penitent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fair Penitent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Fair Penitent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.