Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Family of Noblemen
A Family of Noblemen

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Family of Noblemen is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Family of Noblemen
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.
Her manner was severe.
She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.
She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.
They were not to do anything without first asking themselves, "What would mamenka say about it?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Family of Noblemen

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Family of Noblemen is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.
Line 2
Her manner was severe.
/hɜːr ˈmænər wɑːz səˈvɪr/
Line 3
She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.
Line 4
She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.
Line 5
They were not to do anything without first asking themselves, "What would mamenka say about it?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authorities noun US /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.”

calculated adjective US /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading “She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.”

exacted verb US /ɪɡˈzæktɪd/

past form of “exact” — claim as due or just

From this reading “She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.”

implicit adjective US /ˌɪmˈplɪsət/

implied though not directly expressed; inherent in the nature of something

From this reading “She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.”

local adjective US /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading “She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.”

neighbors noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.”

obedience noun US /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading “She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.”

sixty adjective US /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading “Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

implicit obedience adjective + noun

In this reading “She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.”

local authorities adjective + noun

In this reading “She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.”

sixty years adjective + noun

In this reading “Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.”

lived alone verb + adjective counted as “live alone”

In this reading “She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.”

own way verb + noun

In this reading “Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They were not to do anything without first asking themselves, "What would mamenka say about it?"

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading They were not to do anything without first asking themselves, "What would mamenka say about it?"

Arina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading They were not to do anything without first asking themselves, "What would mamenka say about it?"

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They were not to do anything without first asking themselves, "What would mamenka say about it?"

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.

exactedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktɪd/

past form of “exact” — claim as due or just

From this reading She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They were not to do anything without first asking themselves, "What would mamenka say about it?"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.

Golovliov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.

implicitadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈplɪsət/

implied though not directly expressed; inherent in the nature of something

From this reading She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They were not to do anything without first asking themselves, "What would mamenka say about it?"

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.

mamenka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were not to do anything without first asking themselves, "What would mamenka say about it?"

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Her manner was severe.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.

parsimoniously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.

Petrovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading They were not to do anything without first asking themselves, "What would mamenka say about it?"

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Her manner was severe.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They were not to do anything without first asking themselves, "What would mamenka say about it?"

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were not to do anything without first asking themselves, "What would mamenka say about it?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were not to do anything without first asking themselves, "What would mamenka say about it?"

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They were not to do anything without first asking themselves, "What would mamenka say about it?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She calculated closely, almost parsimoniously, was not intimate with her neighbors, was gracious to the local authorities, and exacted implicit obedience from her children.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She lived alone, and managed the huge Golovliov estate all by herself, without having to answer to any one else.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They were not to do anything without first asking themselves, "What would mamenka say about it?"

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Arina Petrovna was sixty years old, still of sound health and accustomed to have her own way in everything.

Chapter 2 of A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov holds 305 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Family of Noblemen contain?

Chapter 2 holds 305 sentences of A Family of Noblemen, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 305 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Family of Noblemen?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Family of Noblemen

Common questions about reading A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Family of Noblemen?

Yes. All 7878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Family of Noblemen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44237, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Family of Noblemen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Family of Noblemen section by section

How to work through A Family of Noblemen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of A Family of Noblemen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Family of Noblemen

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Family of Noblemen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Liveright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vasilyev
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manager
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.