Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Family of Noblemen
A Family of Noblemen

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Family of Noblemen is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Family of Noblemen
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A hot midday in July; the Dubrovino manor-house all deserted.
Workers and idlers alike resting in the shade.
Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.
Even the trees drooped motionless, as if exhausted.
All the windows in the manor-house and the servants' quarters were flung wide open.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Family of Noblemen

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Family of Noblemen is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A hot midday in July; the Dubrovino manor-house all deserted.
Line 2
Workers and idlers alike resting in the shade.
Line 3
Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.
Line 4
Even the trees drooped motionless, as if exhausted.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə triːz druːpt ˈmoʊʃənləs æz ɪf ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/
Line 5
All the windows in the manor-house and the servants' quarters were flung wide open.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canopy noun US /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading “Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.”

drooped verb US /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading “Even the trees drooped motionless, as if exhausted.”

flies noun US /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading “Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.”

jaws noun US /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading “Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.”

midday noun US /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading “A hot midday in July; the Dubrovino manor-house all deserted.”

resting verb US /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading “Workers and idlers alike resting in the shade.”

snapped verb US /snæpt/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.”

Workers noun US /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading “Workers and idlers alike resting in the shade.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Under the canopy preposition + article + noun counted as “under … canopy”

In this reading “Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.”

servants' quarters noun + noun counted as “servant quarters”

In this reading “All the windows in the manor-house and the servants' quarters were flung wide open.”

flung wide verb + adjective counted as “fling wide”

In this reading “All the windows in the manor-house and the servants' quarters were flung wide open.”

front yard noun + noun

the yard in front of a house; between the house and the street

In this reading “Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.”

hear the sound verb + article + noun counted as “hear … sound”

In this reading “Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.”

in the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shade”

In this reading “Workers and idlers alike resting in the shade.”

snapped at verb + particle counted as “snap at”

bite off with a quick bite

In this reading “Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A hot midday in July; the Dubrovino manor-house all deserted.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Workers and idlers alike resting in the shade.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A hot midday in July; the Dubrovino manor-house all deserted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Workers and idlers alike resting in the shade.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Even the trees drooped motionless, as if exhausted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

canopynounUS /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading A hot midday in July; the Dubrovino manor-house all deserted.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

droopedverbUS /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading Even the trees drooped motionless, as if exhausted.

drowsilyadverb

in a drowsy manner

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

Dubrovino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hot midday in July; the Dubrovino manor-house all deserted.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the trees drooped motionless, as if exhausted.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Even the trees drooped motionless, as if exhausted.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading All the windows in the manor-house and the servants' quarters were flung wide open.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading A hot midday in July; the Dubrovino manor-house all deserted.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

idlers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Workers and idlers alike resting in the shade.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Even the trees drooped motionless, as if exhausted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A hot midday in July; the Dubrovino manor-house all deserted.

jawsnounUS /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading A hot midday in July; the Dubrovino manor-house all deserted.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

manor-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hot midday in July; the Dubrovino manor-house all deserted.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading A hot midday in July; the Dubrovino manor-house all deserted.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading Even the trees drooped motionless, as if exhausted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading All the windows in the manor-house and the servants' quarters were flung wide open.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading All the windows in the manor-house and the servants' quarters were flung wide open.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Workers and idlers alike resting in the shade.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading All the windows in the manor-house and the servants' quarters were flung wide open.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Workers and idlers alike resting in the shade.

snappedverbUS /snæpt/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A hot midday in July; the Dubrovino manor-house all deserted.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Even the trees drooped motionless, as if exhausted.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading All the windows in the manor-house and the servants' quarters were flung wide open.

willow-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading All the windows in the manor-house and the servants' quarters were flung wide open.

WorkersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading Workers and idlers alike resting in the shade.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Under the canopy of a huge willow-tree in the front yard the dogs, too, were lying stretched out, and you could hear the sound of their jaws when they drowsily snapped at the flies.

Chapter 6 of A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A Family of Noblemen contain?

Chapter 6 holds 111 sentences of A Family of Noblemen, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A Family of Noblemen?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Family of Noblemen

Common questions about reading A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Family of Noblemen?

Yes. All 7878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Family of Noblemen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44237, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Family of Noblemen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Family of Noblemen section by section

How to work through A Family of Noblemen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of A Family of Noblemen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Family of Noblemen

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Family of Noblemen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Liveright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vasilyev
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manager
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.