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A Family of Noblemen
A Family of Noblemen

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A Family of Noblemen is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.
On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.
"He'll sign the document wrong and then you will have a lawsuit on your hands," he added.
"Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."
All morning Arina Petrovna walked about as if in a dream.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Family of Noblemen

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A Family of Noblemen is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.
/ðə ˈdɑːktər steɪd æt ðə haʊs ˈoʊvərˈnaɪt ˈmɪrli fɔːr ðə seɪk ʌv fɔːrm ənd dɪˈpɑːrtɪd fɔːr ðə ˈsɪti ˈɜːrli ðə nekst deɪ/
Line 2
On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.
Line 3
"He'll sign the document wrong and then you will have a lawsuit on your hands," he added.
Line 4
"Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."
Line 5
All morning Arina Petrovna walked about as if in a dream.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commence verb US /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “"Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."”

document noun US /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “"He'll sign the document wrong and then you will have a lawsuit on your hands," he added.”

fraud noun US /frɔːd/

intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading “"Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."”

lawsuit noun US /ˈlɔːsuːt/

a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

From this reading “"He'll sign the document wrong and then you will have a lawsuit on your hands," he added.”

overnight adverb US /ˈoʊvərˈnaɪt/

during or for the length of one night

From this reading “The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.”

regions noun US /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading “"Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."”

respects noun US /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading “"Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."”

welfare noun US /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading “"Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

too late adverb + adjective

In this reading “On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.”

distant regions adjective + noun counted as “distant region”

In this reading “"Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."”

talk about verb + particle

to consider or examine in speech or writing

In this reading “On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.”

for the sake preposition + article + noun counted as “for … sake”

In this reading “The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “"Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."”

stayed at verb + particle counted as “stay at”

reside temporarily

In this reading “The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "He'll sign the document wrong and then you will have a lawsuit on your hands," he added.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "He'll sign the document wrong and then you will have a lawsuit on your hands," he added.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All morning Arina Petrovna walked about as if in a dream.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

Arina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All morning Arina Petrovna walked about as if in a dream.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All morning Arina Petrovna walked about as if in a dream.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading "He'll sign the document wrong and then you will have a lawsuit on your hands," he added.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading All morning Arina Petrovna walked about as if in a dream.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

fraudnounUS /frɔːd/

intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "He'll sign the document wrong and then you will have a lawsuit on your hands," he added.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "He'll sign the document wrong and then you will have a lawsuit on your hands," he added.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

He'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He'll sign the document wrong and then you will have a lawsuit on your hands," he added.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading All morning Arina Petrovna walked about as if in a dream.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All morning Arina Petrovna walked about as if in a dream.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

lawsuitnounUS /ˈlɔːsuːt/

a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

From this reading "He'll sign the document wrong and then you will have a lawsuit on your hands," he added.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading All morning Arina Petrovna walked about as if in a dream.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

overnightadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈnaɪt/

during or for the length of one night

From this reading The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

Pavel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

Petrovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All morning Arina Petrovna walked about as if in a dream.

proceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The doctor stayed at the house overnight merely for the sake of form, and departed for the city early the next day.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "He'll sign the document wrong and then you will have a lawsuit on your hands," he added.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

Vladimirych

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading All morning Arina Petrovna walked about as if in a dream.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On taking leave he said frankly that the patient had no more than two days to live, and it was already too late to talk about any "arrangements" since Pavel Vladimirych could not even sign his name properly.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "He'll sign the document wrong and then you will have a lawsuit on your hands," he added.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading "He'll sign the document wrong and then you will have a lawsuit on your hands," he added.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "He'll sign the document wrong and then you will have a lawsuit on your hands," he added.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "He'll sign the document wrong and then you will have a lawsuit on your hands," he added.

Yudushka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Of course, Yudushka respects his mother very highly, but, at that, he'll commence proceedings to prove fraud, and should 'mother dear' be sent to distant regions, the only thing he'll do is to have a mass said for the welfare of the travellers."

Chapter 9 of A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A Family of Noblemen contain?

Chapter 9 holds 195 sentences of A Family of Noblemen, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A Family of Noblemen?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Family of Noblemen

Common questions about reading A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Family of Noblemen?

Yes. All 7878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Family of Noblemen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44237, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Family of Noblemen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Family of Noblemen section by section

How to work through A Family of Noblemen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of A Family of Noblemen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Family of Noblemen

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Family of Noblemen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Liveright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vasilyev
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manager
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.