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A Family of Noblemen
A Family of Noblemen

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Family of Noblemen is here in full — 489 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.
In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.
Opposite him sat his two sons, Petenka and Volodenka.
The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."
The girls also lost courage, and timidly clung closer to their grandmother.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Family of Noblemen

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Family of Noblemen is here in full — 489 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.
Line 2
In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.
Line 3
Opposite him sat his two sons, Petenka and Volodenka.
Line 4
The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."
Line 5
The girls also lost courage, and timidly clung closer to their grandmother.
/ðə ɡɜːrlz ˈɔːlsoʊ lɔːst ˈkɜːrədʒ ənd ˈtɪmədli klʌŋ ˈkloʊsər tuː ðer ˈɡrændmʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clung verb US /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading “The girls also lost courage, and timidly clung closer to their grandmother.”

crossing noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading “In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.”

downstairs adverb US /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading “No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.”

froze verb US /froʊz/

inflected form of “freeze” — stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading “The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."”

grandmother noun US /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “The girls also lost courage, and timidly clung closer to their grandmother.”

team noun US /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading “No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.”

timidly adverb US /ˈtɪmədli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading “The girls also lost courage, and timidly clung closer to their grandmother.”

veins noun US /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading “The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

clung closer verb + particle counted as “cling closer”

In this reading “The girls also lost courage, and timidly clung closer to their grandmother.”

flashed through verb + particle counted as “flash through”

In this reading “The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."”

come downstairs verb + particle

In this reading “No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.”

four horses noun + noun counted as “four horse”

In this reading “No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.”

at the sight preposition + article + noun counted as “at … sight”

In this reading “In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.”

on a hill preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.”

two sons noun + noun counted as “two son”

In this reading “Opposite him sat his two sons, Petenka and Volodenka.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The girls also lost courage, and timidly clung closer to their grandmother.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

Arina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The girls also lost courage, and timidly clung closer to their grandmother.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading The girls also lost courage, and timidly clung closer to their grandmother.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The girls also lost courage, and timidly clung closer to their grandmother.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

frozeverbUS /froʊz/

inflected form of “freeze” — stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The girls also lost courage, and timidly clung closer to their grandmother.

Golovliov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading The girls also lost courage, and timidly clung closer to their grandmother.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Opposite him sat his two sons, Petenka and Volodenka.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The girls also lost courage, and timidly clung closer to their grandmother.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

OppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Opposite him sat his two sons, Petenka and Volodenka.

Petenka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Opposite him sat his two sons, Petenka and Volodenka.

Petrovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

Petrovna's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.

Porfiry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Opposite him sat his two sons, Petenka and Volodenka.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Opposite him sat his two sons, Petenka and Volodenka.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

SpeakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No sooner did Arina Petrovna come downstairs, than a carriage drawn by a team of four horses made its appearance on a hill near the church.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The girls also lost courage, and timidly clung closer to their grandmother.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."

timidlyadverbUS /ˈtɪmədli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading The girls also lost courage, and timidly clung closer to their grandmother.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Opposite him sat his two sons, Petenka and Volodenka.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very blood froze in Arina Petrovna's veins as the thought flashed through her mind, "Speak of the devil and he's sure to appear."

Volodenka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Opposite him sat his two sons, Petenka and Volodenka.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In it, in the place of honor, was seated Porfiry Golovliov, who had removed his hat and was crossing himself at the sight of the church.

Chapter 10 of A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov holds 489 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Family of Noblemen contain?

Chapter 10 holds 489 sentences of A Family of Noblemen, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 489 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Family of Noblemen?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Family of Noblemen

Common questions about reading A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Family of Noblemen?

Yes. All 7878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Family of Noblemen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44237, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Family of Noblemen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Family of Noblemen section by section

How to work through A Family of Noblemen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Family of Noblemen

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Family of Noblemen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Liveright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vasilyev
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manager
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.