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A Family of Noblemen
A Family of Noblemen

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of A Family of Noblemen is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Family of Noblemen
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Petenka rose early after a sleepless night.
His harassed mind vacillated between hope and utter despair.
Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.
When face to face with his father, all he felt was something inexplicable.
He did not know how to approach him, what to say first, and this made him very uneasy in his presence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Family of Noblemen

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of A Family of Noblemen is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Petenka rose early after a sleepless night.
Line 2
His harassed mind vacillated between hope and utter despair.
/hɪz hərˈæst maɪnd ˈvæsəleɪtɪd bɪˈtwiːn hoʊp ənd ˈʌtər dɪˈsper/
Line 3
Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.
/pərˈhæps hiː dɪd nɑːt ˈrɪli noʊ hɪz ˈfɑːðər bʌt wʌn θɪŋ hiː wɑːz ʃʊr ʌv ðæt ðer wɑːz nɑːt ɪn hɪm ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈfiːlɪŋ ə ˈsɪŋɡəl wiːk spɑːt ðæt kʊd biː ɡræspt æt ənd meɪd juːs ʌv/
Line 4
When face to face with his father, all he felt was something inexplicable.
/wen feɪs tuː feɪs wɪð hɪz ˈfɑːðər ɔːl hiː felt wɑːz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˌɪnəkˈsplɪsəbəl/
Line 5
He did not know how to approach him, what to say first, and this made him very uneasy in his presence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approach verb US /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading “He did not know how to approach him, what to say first, and this made him very uneasy in his presence.”

grasped verb US /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading “Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.”

harassed adjective US /hərˈæst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading “His harassed mind vacillated between hope and utter despair.”

inexplicable adjective US /ˌɪnəkˈsplɪsəbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading “When face to face with his father, all he felt was something inexplicable.”

sleepless adjective US /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading “Petenka rose early after a sleepless night.”

uneasy adjective US /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading “He did not know how to approach him, what to say first, and this made him very uneasy in his presence.”

utter verb US /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading “His harassed mind vacillated between hope and utter despair.”

vacillated verb US /ˈvæsəleɪtɪd/

past form of “vacillate” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading “His harassed mind vacillated between hope and utter despair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sleepless night adjective + noun

In this reading “Petenka rose early after a sleepless night.”

utter despair verb + noun

In this reading “His harassed mind vacillated between hope and utter despair.”

weak spot adjective + noun

a place of especial vulnerability

In this reading “Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.”

made use adjective + noun

In this reading “Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Petenka rose early after a sleepless night.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Petenka rose early after a sleepless night.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When face to face with his father, all he felt was something inexplicable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His harassed mind vacillated between hope and utter despair.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading He did not know how to approach him, what to say first, and this made him very uneasy in his presence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading His harassed mind vacillated between hope and utter despair.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading His harassed mind vacillated between hope and utter despair.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Petenka rose early after a sleepless night.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When face to face with his father, all he felt was something inexplicable.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading When face to face with his father, all he felt was something inexplicable.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He did not know how to approach him, what to say first, and this made him very uneasy in his presence.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

harassedadjectiveUS /hərˈæst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading His harassed mind vacillated between hope and utter despair.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His harassed mind vacillated between hope and utter despair.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading His harassed mind vacillated between hope and utter despair.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know how to approach him, what to say first, and this made him very uneasy in his presence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

inexplicableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəkˈsplɪsəbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading When face to face with his father, all he felt was something inexplicable.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His harassed mind vacillated between hope and utter despair.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Petenka rose early after a sleepless night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

Petenka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Petenka rose early after a sleepless night.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading He did not know how to approach him, what to say first, and this made him very uneasy in his presence.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Petenka rose early after a sleepless night.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He did not know how to approach him, what to say first, and this made him very uneasy in his presence.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

sleeplessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading Petenka rose early after a sleepless night.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading When face to face with his father, all he felt was something inexplicable.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He did not know how to approach him, what to say first, and this made him very uneasy in his presence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When face to face with his father, all he felt was something inexplicable.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading He did not know how to approach him, what to say first, and this made him very uneasy in his presence.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading His harassed mind vacillated between hope and utter despair.

vacillatedverbUS /ˈvæsəleɪtɪd/

past form of “vacillate” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading His harassed mind vacillated between hope and utter despair.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He did not know how to approach him, what to say first, and this made him very uneasy in his presence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Perhaps he did not really know his father, but one thing he was sure of, that there was not in him a single feeling, a single weak spot that could be grasped at and made use of.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He did not know how to approach him, what to say first, and this made him very uneasy in his presence.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When face to face with his father, all he felt was something inexplicable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When face to face with his father, all he felt was something inexplicable.

Chapter 16 of A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of A Family of Noblemen contain?

Chapter 16 holds 142 sentences of A Family of Noblemen, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of A Family of Noblemen?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Family of Noblemen

Common questions about reading A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Family of Noblemen?

Yes. All 7878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Family of Noblemen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44237, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Family of Noblemen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Family of Noblemen section by section

How to work through A Family of Noblemen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of A Family of Noblemen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Family of Noblemen

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Family of Noblemen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Liveright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vasilyev
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manager
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.