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A Family of Noblemen
A Family of Noblemen

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of A Family of Noblemen is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Family of Noblemen
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a short time Porfiry had completely lost all habits of sociability.
He no longer paid any attention to the confusion that had come into his existence.
He demanded nothing better of life than to be left alone in his last refuge, his study.
He had lost all his former ways of cavilling with and pestering those about him, and he was timorous and glumly meek.
All ties between him and reality were cut.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Family of Noblemen

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of A Family of Noblemen is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a short time Porfiry had completely lost all habits of sociability.
Line 2
He no longer paid any attention to the confusion that had come into his existence.
/hiː noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər peɪd ˈeni əˈtenʃən tuː ðə kənˈfjuːʒən ðæt hæd kʌm ˈɪntuː hɪz eɡˈzɪstəns/
Line 3
He demanded nothing better of life than to be left alone in his last refuge, his study.
/hiː dɪˈmændəd ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈbetər ʌv laɪf ðæn tuː biː left əˈloʊn ɪn hɪz læst ˈrefjuːdʒ hɪz ˈstʌdi/
Line 4
He had lost all his former ways of cavilling with and pestering those about him, and he was timorous and glumly meek.
Line 5
All ties between him and reality were cut.
/ɔːl taɪz bɪˈtwiːn hɪm ənd ˌriːˈælətiː wɜːr kʌt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

glumly adverb US /ˈɡlʌmli/

in a sullen manner

From this reading “He had lost all his former ways of cavilling with and pestering those about him, and he was timorous and glumly meek.”

habits noun US /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading “In a short time Porfiry had completely lost all habits of sociability.”

meek adjective US /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading “He had lost all his former ways of cavilling with and pestering those about him, and he was timorous and glumly meek.”

pestering adjective US /ˈpestərɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “He had lost all his former ways of cavilling with and pestering those about him, and he was timorous and glumly meek.”

reality noun US /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading “All ties between him and reality were cut.”

refuge noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading “He demanded nothing better of life than to be left alone in his last refuge, his study.”

ties noun US /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “All ties between him and reality were cut.”

timorous adjective US /ˈtɪmərəs/

timid by nature or revealing timidity

From this reading “He had lost all his former ways of cavilling with and pestering those about him, and he was timorous and glumly meek.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “In a short time Porfiry had completely lost all habits of sociability.”

completely lost adverb + adjective

In this reading “In a short time Porfiry had completely lost all habits of sociability.”

last refuge adjective + noun

In this reading “He demanded nothing better of life than to be left alone in his last refuge, his study.”

any attention adjective + noun

In this reading “He no longer paid any attention to the confusion that had come into his existence.”

come into verb + particle

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “He no longer paid any attention to the confusion that had come into his existence.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a short time Porfiry had completely lost all habits of sociability.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had lost all his former ways of cavilling with and pestering those about him, and he was timorous and glumly meek.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In a short time Porfiry had completely lost all habits of sociability.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He demanded nothing better of life than to be left alone in his last refuge, his study.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had lost all his former ways of cavilling with and pestering those about him, and he was timorous and glumly meek.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He no longer paid any attention to the confusion that had come into his existence.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He no longer paid any attention to the confusion that had come into his existence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He demanded nothing better of life than to be left alone in his last refuge, his study.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He demanded nothing better of life than to be left alone in his last refuge, his study.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading All ties between him and reality were cut.

cavilling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had lost all his former ways of cavilling with and pestering those about him, and he was timorous and glumly meek.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He no longer paid any attention to the confusion that had come into his existence.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In a short time Porfiry had completely lost all habits of sociability.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading He no longer paid any attention to the confusion that had come into his existence.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading All ties between him and reality were cut.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading He demanded nothing better of life than to be left alone in his last refuge, his study.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading He no longer paid any attention to the confusion that had come into his existence.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading He had lost all his former ways of cavilling with and pestering those about him, and he was timorous and glumly meek.

glumlyadverbUS /ˈɡlʌmli/

in a sullen manner

From this reading He had lost all his former ways of cavilling with and pestering those about him, and he was timorous and glumly meek.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading In a short time Porfiry had completely lost all habits of sociability.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In a short time Porfiry had completely lost all habits of sociability.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He no longer paid any attention to the confusion that had come into his existence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had lost all his former ways of cavilling with and pestering those about him, and he was timorous and glumly meek.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He no longer paid any attention to the confusion that had come into his existence.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a short time Porfiry had completely lost all habits of sociability.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He no longer paid any attention to the confusion that had come into his existence.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He demanded nothing better of life than to be left alone in his last refuge, his study.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He demanded nothing better of life than to be left alone in his last refuge, his study.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He demanded nothing better of life than to be left alone in his last refuge, his study.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He no longer paid any attention to the confusion that had come into his existence.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading In a short time Porfiry had completely lost all habits of sociability.

meekadjectiveUS /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading He had lost all his former ways of cavilling with and pestering those about him, and he was timorous and glumly meek.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He no longer paid any attention to the confusion that had come into his existence.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He demanded nothing better of life than to be left alone in his last refuge, his study.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a short time Porfiry had completely lost all habits of sociability.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading He no longer paid any attention to the confusion that had come into his existence.

pesteringadjectiveUS /ˈpestərɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading He had lost all his former ways of cavilling with and pestering those about him, and he was timorous and glumly meek.

Porfiry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a short time Porfiry had completely lost all habits of sociability.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading All ties between him and reality were cut.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading He demanded nothing better of life than to be left alone in his last refuge, his study.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In a short time Porfiry had completely lost all habits of sociability.

sociabilitynoun

the relative tendency or disposition to be sociable or associate with one's fellows

From this reading In a short time Porfiry had completely lost all habits of sociability.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He demanded nothing better of life than to be left alone in his last refuge, his study.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He demanded nothing better of life than to be left alone in his last refuge, his study.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He no longer paid any attention to the confusion that had come into his existence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He no longer paid any attention to the confusion that had come into his existence.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He had lost all his former ways of cavilling with and pestering those about him, and he was timorous and glumly meek.

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading All ties between him and reality were cut.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In a short time Porfiry had completely lost all habits of sociability.

timorousadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmərəs/

timid by nature or revealing timidity

From this reading He had lost all his former ways of cavilling with and pestering those about him, and he was timorous and glumly meek.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He no longer paid any attention to the confusion that had come into his existence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had lost all his former ways of cavilling with and pestering those about him, and he was timorous and glumly meek.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading He had lost all his former ways of cavilling with and pestering those about him, and he was timorous and glumly meek.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All ties between him and reality were cut.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had lost all his former ways of cavilling with and pestering those about him, and he was timorous and glumly meek.

Chapter 29 of A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of A Family of Noblemen contain?

Chapter 29 holds 59 sentences of A Family of Noblemen, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of A Family of Noblemen?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Family of Noblemen

Common questions about reading A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Family of Noblemen?

Yes. All 7878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Family of Noblemen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44237, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Family of Noblemen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Family of Noblemen section by section

How to work through A Family of Noblemen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of A Family of Noblemen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Family of Noblemen

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Family of Noblemen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Liveright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vasilyev
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manager
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.