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A Family of Noblemen
A Family of Noblemen

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of A Family of Noblemen is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There are families that are weighed down by an inevitable fate.
They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.
In the life of these wretched families both success and failure come unexpectedly and as if by sheer accident.
Sometimes it happens that a shower of good luck, as it were, suddenly comes streaming down on such a family.
The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Family of Noblemen

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of A Family of Noblemen is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There are families that are weighed down by an inevitable fate.
/ðer ɑːr ˈfæməliz ðæt ɑːr weɪd daʊn baɪ æn ˌɪˈnevətəbəl feɪt/
Line 2
They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.
Line 3
In the life of these wretched families both success and failure come unexpectedly and as if by sheer accident.
/ɪn ðə laɪf ʌv ðiːz ˈretʃɪd ˈfæməliz boʊθ səkˈses ənd ˈfeɪljər kʌm ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli ənd æz ɪf baɪ ʃɪr ˈæksədənt/
Line 4
Sometimes it happens that a shower of good luck, as it were, suddenly comes streaming down on such a family.
/səmˈtaɪmz ɪt ˈhæpənz ðæt ə ˈʃaʊər ʌv ɡʊd lʌk æz ɪt wɜːr ˈsʌdənli kʌmz ˈstriːmɪŋ daʊn ɑːn sʌtʃ ə ˈfæməli/
Line 5
The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adaptable adjective US /əˈdæptəbəl/

capable of adapting (of becoming or being made suitable) to a particular situation or use

From this reading “The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."”

brood verb US /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."”

cornet noun US /kɔːrˈnet/

a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves

From this reading “The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."”

dilapidated adjective US /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading “They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.”

fading noun US /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading “The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."”

nobility noun US /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.”

peacefully adverb US /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading “The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."”

unprotected adjective US /ˌʌnprəˈtektɪd/

lacking protection or defense

From this reading “They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good luck adjective + noun

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

In this reading “Sometimes it happens that a shower of good luck, as it were, suddenly comes streaming down on such a family.”

weighed down verb + adjective counted as “weigh down”

be oppressive or disheartening to

In this reading “There are families that are weighed down by an inevitable fate.”

young people adjective + noun

In this reading “The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."”

new conditions adjective + noun

In this reading “The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."”

all parts adjective + noun

In this reading “They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.”

under the wing preposition + article + noun counted as “under … wing”

In this reading “They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.”

last days adjective + noun

In this reading “They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sometimes it happens that a shower of good luck, as it were, suddenly comes streaming down on such a family.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading In the life of these wretched families both success and failure come unexpectedly and as if by sheer accident.

adaptableadjectiveUS /əˈdæptəbəl/

capable of adapting (of becoming or being made suitable) to a particular situation or use

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There are families that are weighed down by an inevitable fate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are families that are weighed down by an inevitable fate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the life of these wretched families both success and failure come unexpectedly and as if by sheer accident.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading In the life of these wretched families both success and failure come unexpectedly and as if by sheer accident.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There are families that are weighed down by an inevitable fate.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the life of these wretched families both success and failure come unexpectedly and as if by sheer accident.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Sometimes it happens that a shower of good luck, as it were, suddenly comes streaming down on such a family.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

cornetnounUS /kɔːrˈnet/

a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

dilapidatedadjectiveUS /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading There are families that are weighed down by an inevitable fate.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading In the life of these wretched families both success and failure come unexpectedly and as if by sheer accident.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading There are families that are weighed down by an inevitable fate.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Sometimes it happens that a shower of good luck, as it were, suddenly comes streaming down on such a family.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading There are families that are weighed down by an inevitable fate.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Sometimes it happens that a shower of good luck, as it were, suddenly comes streaming down on such a family.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Sometimes it happens that a shower of good luck, as it were, suddenly comes streaming down on such a family.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In the life of these wretched families both success and failure come unexpectedly and as if by sheer accident.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading There are families that are weighed down by an inevitable fate.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes it happens that a shower of good luck, as it were, suddenly comes streaming down on such a family.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In the life of these wretched families both success and failure come unexpectedly and as if by sheer accident.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Sometimes it happens that a shower of good luck, as it were, suddenly comes streaming down on such a family.

manor-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sometimes it happens that a shower of good luck, as it were, suddenly comes streaming down on such a family.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

out-of-the-wayadjective

exceptional, unusual, or remarkable

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

peacefullyadverbUS /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

serfdomnoun

the state of a serf

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading In the life of these wretched families both success and failure come unexpectedly and as if by sheer accident.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading Sometimes it happens that a shower of good luck, as it were, suddenly comes streaming down on such a family.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes it happens that a shower of good luck, as it were, suddenly comes streaming down on such a family.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading Sometimes it happens that a shower of good luck, as it were, suddenly comes streaming down on such a family.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading In the life of these wretched families both success and failure come unexpectedly and as if by sheer accident.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes it happens that a shower of good luck, as it were, suddenly comes streaming down on such a family.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Sometimes it happens that a shower of good luck, as it were, suddenly comes streaming down on such a family.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There are families that are weighed down by an inevitable fate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are families that are weighed down by an inevitable fate.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In the life of these wretched families both success and failure come unexpectedly and as if by sheer accident.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading In the life of these wretched families both success and failure come unexpectedly and as if by sheer accident.

uninfluentialadjective

not influential

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

unprotectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnprəˈtektɪd/

lacking protection or defense

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading There are families that are weighed down by an inevitable fate.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sometimes it happens that a shower of good luck, as it were, suddenly comes streaming down on such a family.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading They are frequent among that portion of the nobility which once lived idle, useless, and uninfluential, under the wing of serfdom in all parts of Russia and is now passing its last days helpless and unprotected in dilapidated manor-houses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading In the life of these wretched families both success and failure come unexpectedly and as if by sheer accident.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The ruined cornet and his wife, peacefully fading away in an out-of-the-way village, will suddenly be blessed with a brood of young people, strong, clean, alert, pushing, adaptable to the new conditions of life--the boys as well as the girls--in a word, "knowing ones."

Chapter 34 of A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of A Family of Noblemen contain?

Chapter 34 holds 96 sentences of A Family of Noblemen, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of A Family of Noblemen?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Family of Noblemen

Common questions about reading A Family of Noblemen by Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Family of Noblemen?

Yes. All 7878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Family of Noblemen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44237, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Family of Noblemen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Family of Noblemen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Family of Noblemen

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Family of Noblemen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Liveright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vasilyev
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manager
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Family of Noblemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.