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A farewell to arms
A farewell to arms

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A farewell to arms is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A farewell to arms
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.
I went to the window and looked out.
The gravel paths were moist and the grass was wet with dew.
The battery fired twice and the air came each time like a blow and shook the window and made the front of my pajamas flap.
I could not see the guns but they were evidently firing directly over us.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A farewell to arms

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A farewell to arms is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.
/ðə ˈbætəri ɪn ðə nekst ˈɡɑːrdən woʊk miː ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd aɪ sɔː ðə sʌn ˈkʌmɪŋ θruː ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ənd ɡɑːt aʊt ʌv ðə bed/
Line 2
I went to the window and looked out.
/aɪ went tuː ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ənd lʊkt aʊt/
Line 3
The gravel paths were moist and the grass was wet with dew.
/ðə ˈɡrævəl pæðz wɜːr mɔɪst ənd ðə ɡræs wɑːz wet wɪð duː/
Line 4
The battery fired twice and the air came each time like a blow and shook the window and made the front of my pajamas flap.
/ðə ˈbætəri ˈfaɪərd twaɪs ənd ðə er keɪm iːtʃ taɪm laɪk ə bloʊ ənd ʃʊk ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ənd meɪd ðə frʌnt ʌv maɪ pəˈdʒɑːməz flæp/
Line 5
I could not see the guns but they were evidently firing directly over us.
/aɪ kʊd nɑːt siː ðə ɡʌnz bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈevədəntli ˈfaɪrɪŋ dərˈektli ˈoʊvər ʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battery noun US /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading “The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.”

dew noun US /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading “The gravel paths were moist and the grass was wet with dew.”

firing noun US /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading “I could not see the guns but they were evidently firing directly over us.”

flap verb US /flæp/

move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion

From this reading “The battery fired twice and the air came each time like a blow and shook the window and made the front of my pajamas flap.”

gravel noun US /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading “The gravel paths were moist and the grass was wet with dew.”

moist adjective US /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading “The gravel paths were moist and the grass was wet with dew.”

pajamas noun US /pəˈdʒɑːməz/

plural of “pajama” — a pair of loose trousers tied by a drawstring around the waist; worn by men and women in some Asian countries

From this reading “The battery fired twice and the air came each time like a blow and shook the window and made the front of my pajamas flap.”

paths noun US /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading “The gravel paths were moist and the grass was wet with dew.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gravel paths noun + noun counted as “gravel path”

In this reading “The gravel paths were moist and the grass was wet with dew.”

through the window preposition + article + noun counted as “through … window”

In this reading “The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.”

got out verb + adjective counted as “get out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.”

looked out verb + adjective counted as “look out”

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “I went to the window and looked out.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The battery fired twice and the air came each time like a blow and shook the window and made the front of my pajamas flap.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The battery fired twice and the air came each time like a blow and shook the window and made the front of my pajamas flap.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.

batterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading The battery fired twice and the air came each time like a blow and shook the window and made the front of my pajamas flap.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I could not see the guns but they were evidently firing directly over us.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The battery fired twice and the air came each time like a blow and shook the window and made the front of my pajamas flap.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could not see the guns but they were evidently firing directly over us.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading The gravel paths were moist and the grass was wet with dew.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading I could not see the guns but they were evidently firing directly over us.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The battery fired twice and the air came each time like a blow and shook the window and made the front of my pajamas flap.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading I could not see the guns but they were evidently firing directly over us.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading The battery fired twice and the air came each time like a blow and shook the window and made the front of my pajamas flap.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading I could not see the guns but they were evidently firing directly over us.

flapverbUS /flæp/

move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion

From this reading The battery fired twice and the air came each time like a blow and shook the window and made the front of my pajamas flap.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The battery fired twice and the air came each time like a blow and shook the window and made the front of my pajamas flap.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The gravel paths were moist and the grass was wet with dew.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading The gravel paths were moist and the grass was wet with dew.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading I could not see the guns but they were evidently firing directly over us.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The battery fired twice and the air came each time like a blow and shook the window and made the front of my pajamas flap.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I went to the window and looked out.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The battery fired twice and the air came each time like a blow and shook the window and made the front of my pajamas flap.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.

moistadjectiveUS /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading The gravel paths were moist and the grass was wet with dew.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The battery fired twice and the air came each time like a blow and shook the window and made the front of my pajamas flap.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I could not see the guns but they were evidently firing directly over us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I could not see the guns but they were evidently firing directly over us.

pajamasnounUS /pəˈdʒɑːməz/

plural of “pajama” — a pair of loose trousers tied by a drawstring around the waist; worn by men and women in some Asian countries

From this reading The battery fired twice and the air came each time like a blow and shook the window and made the front of my pajamas flap.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading The gravel paths were moist and the grass was wet with dew.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I could not see the guns but they were evidently firing directly over us.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading The battery fired twice and the air came each time like a blow and shook the window and made the front of my pajamas flap.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I could not see the guns but they were evidently firing directly over us.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The battery fired twice and the air came each time like a blow and shook the window and made the front of my pajamas flap.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I went to the window and looked out.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading The battery fired twice and the air came each time like a blow and shook the window and made the front of my pajamas flap.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I could not see the guns but they were evidently firing directly over us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The gravel paths were moist and the grass was wet with dew.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went to the window and looked out.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The gravel paths were moist and the grass was wet with dew.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading The gravel paths were moist and the grass was wet with dew.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The gravel paths were moist and the grass was wet with dew.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading The battery in the next garden woke me in the morning and I saw the sun coming through the window and got out of the bed.

Chapter 4 of A farewell to arms by Ernest Hemingway holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A farewell to arms contain?

Chapter 4 holds 230 sentences of A farewell to arms, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A farewell to arms by Ernest Hemingway exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A farewell to arms?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A farewell to arms

Common questions about reading A farewell to arms by Ernest Hemingway on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A farewell to arms?

Yes. All 9383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75201 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A farewell to arms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75201, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A farewell to arms take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A farewell to arms section by section

How to work through A farewell to arms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A farewell to arms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A farewell to arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in A farewell to arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.