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A farewell to arms
A farewell to arms

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A farewell to arms is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A farewell to arms
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One day in the afternoon we went to the races.
Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.
The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.
Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.
He said the horses were a terrible lot but they were all the horses we had.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A farewell to arms

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A farewell to arms is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One day in the afternoon we went to the races.
/wʌn deɪ ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn wiː went tuː ðə ˈreɪsəz/
Line 2
Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.
Line 3
The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.
Line 4
Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.
Line 5
He said the horses were a terrible lot but they were all the horses we had.
/hiː sed ðə ˈhɔːrsəz wɜːr ə ˈterəbəl lɑːt bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr ɔːl ðə ˈhɔːrsəz wiː hæd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandaged adjective US /ˈbændədʒd/

covered or wrapped with a bandage

From this reading “Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.”

explosion noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading “Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.”

performances noun US /pərˈfɔːrmənsəz/

plural of “performance” — a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading “The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.”

predictions noun US /priˈdɪkʃənz/

plural of “prediction” — the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading “The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.”

races noun US /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading “One day in the afternoon we went to the races.”

racing noun US /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading “The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.”

Rodgers noun US /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

United States composer of musical comedies (especially in collaboration with Oscar Hammerstein II and with Lorenz Hart) (1902-1979)

From this reading “Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.”

shell noun US /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading “Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “One day in the afternoon we went to the races.”

on the bed preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bed”

In this reading “The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He said the horses were a terrible lot but they were all the horses we had.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading One day in the afternoon we went to the races.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.

bandagedadjectiveUS /ˈbændədʒd/

covered or wrapped with a bandage

From this reading Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.

Crowell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.

Crowell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day in the afternoon we went to the races.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.

Ferguson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One day in the afternoon we went to the races.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading He said the horses were a terrible lot but they were all the horses we had.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.

nose-cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day in the afternoon we went to the races.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.

performancesnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmənsəz/

plural of “performance” — a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.

predictionsnounUS /priˈdɪkʃənz/

plural of “prediction” — the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading One day in the afternoon we went to the races.

racingnounUS /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.

RodgersnounUS /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

United States composer of musical comedies (especially in collaboration with Oscar Hammerstein II and with Lorenz Hart) (1902-1979)

From this reading Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He said the horses were a terrible lot but they were all the horses we had.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading He said the horses were a terrible lot but they were all the horses we had.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One day in the afternoon we went to the races.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He said the horses were a terrible lot but they were all the horses we had.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One day in the afternoon we went to the races.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Crowell’s head was bandaged and he did not care much about these races but read the racing paper constantly and kept track of all the horses for something to do.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading One day in the afternoon we went to the races.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One day in the afternoon we went to the races.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He said the horses were a terrible lot but they were all the horses we had.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The girls dressed to go after lunch while Crowell and I sat on the bed in his room and read the past performances of the horses and the predictions in the racing paper.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Ferguson went too and Crowell Rodgers, the boy who had been wounded in the eyes by the explosion of the shell nose-cap.

Chapter 20 of A farewell to arms by Ernest Hemingway holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A farewell to arms contain?

Chapter 20 holds 154 sentences of A farewell to arms, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A farewell to arms by Ernest Hemingway exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A farewell to arms?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A farewell to arms

Common questions about reading A farewell to arms by Ernest Hemingway on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A farewell to arms?

Yes. All 9383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75201 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A farewell to arms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75201, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A farewell to arms take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A farewell to arms section by section

How to work through A farewell to arms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A farewell to arms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A farewell to arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in A farewell to arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.