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A farewell to arms
A farewell to arms

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of A farewell to arms is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A farewell to arms
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.
The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.
The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.
They could not take it.
Ettore was gone back to the front.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A farewell to arms

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of A farewell to arms is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.
/ɪn sepˈtembər ðə fɜːrst kuːl naɪts keɪm ðen ðə deɪz wɜːr kuːl ənd ðə liːvz ɑːn ðə triːz ɪn ðə pɑːrk bɪˈɡæn tuː tɜːrn ˈkʌlər ənd wiː nuː ðə ˈsʌmər wɑːz ɡɔːn/
Line 2
The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.
Line 3
The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.
Line 4
They could not take it.
/ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt teɪk ɪt/
Line 5
Ettore was gone back to the front.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

badly adverb US /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.”

color noun US /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading “In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.”

cool adjective US /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading “In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.”

fighting noun US /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading “The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.”

nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.”

park noun US /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading “In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.”

plateau noun US /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading “The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the park preposition + article + noun counted as “in … park”

In this reading “In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.”

at the front preposition + article + noun counted as “at … front”

In this reading “The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Ettore was gone back to the front.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

Bainsizza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

Ettore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ettore was gone back to the front.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

Gabriele

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They could not take it.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

Chapter 21 of A farewell to arms by Ernest Hemingway holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of A farewell to arms contain?

Chapter 21 holds 415 sentences of A farewell to arms, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of A farewell to arms by Ernest Hemingway exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of A farewell to arms?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A farewell to arms

Common questions about reading A farewell to arms by Ernest Hemingway on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A farewell to arms?

Yes. All 9383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75201 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A farewell to arms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75201, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A farewell to arms take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A farewell to arms section by section

How to work through A farewell to arms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A farewell to arms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A farewell to arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in A farewell to arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.