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A farewell to arms
A farewell to arms

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for A farewell to arms
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.
The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.
The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.
They could not take it.
Ettore was gone back to the front.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A farewell to arms

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.
Line 2
The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.
Line 3
The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.
Line 4
They could not take it.
/ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt take ɪt/
Line 5
Ettore was gone back to the front.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.”

Nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.”

Plateau noun US /plateau/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ettore was gone back to the front.

badly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

Bainsizza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

color

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

cool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

Ettore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ettore was gone back to the front.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

Gabriele

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They could not take it.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

park

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

plateaunounUS /plateau/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

September

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone.