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A farewell to arms
A farewell to arms

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of A farewell to arms is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A farewell to arms
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
The carpet on the stairs was worn.
I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.
He jumped up and bowed and I went with him into the side room and paid the bill for the room.
The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A farewell to arms

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of A farewell to arms is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
/wiː wɔːkt daʊn ðə sterz ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə ˈeləveɪtər/
Line 2
The carpet on the stairs was worn.
/ðə ˈkɑːrpət ɑːn ðə sterz wɑːz wɔːrn/
Line 3
I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.
/aɪ hæd peɪd fɔːr ðə ˈdɪnər wen ɪt keɪm ʌp ənd ðə ˈweɪtər huː hæd brɔːt ɪt wɑːz ˈsɪtɪŋ ɑːn ə tʃer nɪr ðə dɔːr/
Line 4
He jumped up and bowed and I went with him into the side room and paid the bill for the room.
/hiː dʒʌmpt ʌp ənd baʊd ənd aɪ went wɪð hɪm ˈɪntuː ðə saɪd ruːm ənd peɪd ðə bɪl fɔːr ðə ruːm/
Line 5
The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.
/ðə ˈmænədʒər hæd rɪˈmembərd miː æz ə frend ənd rəˈfjuːzd ˈpeɪmənt ɪn ədˈvæns bʌt wen hiː rɪˈtaɪrd hiː hæd rɪˈmembərd tuː hæv ðə ˈweɪtər ˈsteɪʃənd æt ðə dɔːr soʊ ðæt aɪ ʃʊd nɑːt ɡet aʊt wɪˈθaʊt ˈpeɪɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carpet noun US /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading “The carpet on the stairs was worn.”

elevator noun US /ˈeləveɪtər/

lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building

From this reading “We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.”

manager noun US /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.”

paying adjective US /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading “The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.”

payment noun US /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading “The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.”

retired adjective US /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading “The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.”

stationed verb US /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading “The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.”

waiter noun US /ˈweɪtər/

a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)

From this reading “I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

jumped up verb + adjective counted as “jump up”

In this reading “He jumped up and bowed and I went with him into the side room and paid the bill for the room.”

get out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.”

on the stairs preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stairs”

In this reading “The carpet on the stairs was worn.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.”

on a chair preposition + article + noun counted as “on … chair”

In this reading “I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading He jumped up and bowed and I went with him into the side room and paid the bill for the room.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading He jumped up and bowed and I went with him into the side room and paid the bill for the room.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading The carpet on the stairs was worn.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.

elevatornounUS /ˈeləveɪtər/

lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building

From this reading We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He jumped up and bowed and I went with him into the side room and paid the bill for the room.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He jumped up and bowed and I went with him into the side room and paid the bill for the room.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He jumped up and bowed and I went with him into the side room and paid the bill for the room.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading He jumped up and bowed and I went with him into the side room and paid the bill for the room.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The carpet on the stairs was worn.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

paymentnounUS /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He jumped up and bowed and I went with him into the side room and paid the bill for the room.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He jumped up and bowed and I went with him into the side room and paid the bill for the room.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.

waiternounUS /ˈweɪtər/

a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)

From this reading I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The carpet on the stairs was worn.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He jumped up and bowed and I went with him into the side room and paid the bill for the room.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I had paid for the dinner when it came up and the waiter, who had brought it, was sitting on a chair near the door.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He jumped up and bowed and I went with him into the side room and paid the bill for the room.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The manager had remembered me as a friend and refused payment in advance but when he retired he had remembered to have the waiter stationed at the door so that I should not get out without paying.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading The carpet on the stairs was worn.

Chapter 23 of A farewell to arms by Ernest Hemingway holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of A farewell to arms contain?

Chapter 23 holds 112 sentences of A farewell to arms, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of A farewell to arms by Ernest Hemingway exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of A farewell to arms?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A farewell to arms

Common questions about reading A farewell to arms by Ernest Hemingway on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A farewell to arms?

Yes. All 9383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75201 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A farewell to arms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75201, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A farewell to arms take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A farewell to arms section by section

How to work through A farewell to arms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A farewell to arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in A farewell to arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.