Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A farewell to arms
A farewell to arms

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of A farewell to arms is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A farewell to arms
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You do not know how long you are in a river when the current moves swiftly.
It seems a long time and it may be very short.
The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.
I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.
I was afraid of cramps and I hoped we would move toward the shore.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A farewell to arms

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of A farewell to arms is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You do not know how long you are in a river when the current moves swiftly.
Line 2
It seems a long time and it may be very short.
/ɪt siːmz ə lɔːŋ taɪm ənd ɪt meɪ biː ˈveri ʃɔːrt/
Line 3
The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.
/ðə ˈwɔːtər wɑːz koʊld ənd ɪn flʌd ənd ˈmeni θɪŋz pæst ðæt hæd bɪn ˈfloʊtəd ɔːf ðə bæŋks wen ðə ˈrɪvər roʊz/
Line 4
I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈlʌki tuː hæv ə ˈhevi ˈtɪmbər tuː hoʊld ɑːn tuː ənd aɪ leɪ ɪn ðə ˈaɪsi ˈwɔːtər wɪð maɪ tʃɪn ɑːn ðə wʊd ˈhoʊldɪŋ æz ˈiːzəli æz aɪ kʊd wɪð boʊθ hændz/
Line 5
I was afraid of cramps and I hoped we would move toward the shore.
/aɪ wɑːz əˈfreɪd ʌv kræmps ənd aɪ hoʊpt wiː wʊd muːv təˈwɔːrd ðə ʃɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chin noun US /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading “I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.”

cramps noun US /kræmps/

plural of “cramp” — a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading “I was afraid of cramps and I hoped we would move toward the shore.”

floated verb US /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.”

flood noun US /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.”

icy adjective US /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.”

lucky adjective US /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading “I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.”

moves noun US /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading “You do not know how long you are in a river when the current moves swiftly.”

timber noun US /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

icy water adjective + noun

In this reading “I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.”

heavy timber adjective + noun

In this reading “I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.”

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “It seems a long time and it may be very short.”

toward the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … shore”

In this reading “I was afraid of cramps and I hoped we would move toward the shore.”

move toward verb + particle

In this reading “I was afraid of cramps and I hoped we would move toward the shore.”

floated off verb + particle counted as “float off”

In this reading “The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.”

hold on verb + particle

hold firmly

In this reading “I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You do not know how long you are in a river when the current moves swiftly.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading I was afraid of cramps and I hoped we would move toward the shore.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It seems a long time and it may be very short.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You do not know how long you are in a river when the current moves swiftly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It seems a long time and it may be very short.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

crampsnounUS /kræmps/

plural of “cramp” — a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading I was afraid of cramps and I hoped we would move toward the shore.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading You do not know how long you are in a river when the current moves swiftly.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You do not know how long you are in a river when the current moves swiftly.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading I was afraid of cramps and I hoped we would move toward the shore.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You do not know how long you are in a river when the current moves swiftly.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You do not know how long you are in a river when the current moves swiftly.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seems a long time and it may be very short.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You do not know how long you are in a river when the current moves swiftly.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading You do not know how long you are in a river when the current moves swiftly.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It seems a long time and it may be very short.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I was afraid of cramps and I hoped we would move toward the shore.

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading You do not know how long you are in a river when the current moves swiftly.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You do not know how long you are in a river when the current moves swiftly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was afraid of cramps and I hoped we would move toward the shore.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading You do not know how long you are in a river when the current moves swiftly.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems a long time and it may be very short.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading I was afraid of cramps and I hoped we would move toward the shore.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It seems a long time and it may be very short.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading You do not know how long you are in a river when the current moves swiftly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You do not know how long you are in a river when the current moves swiftly.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It seems a long time and it may be very short.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading I was afraid of cramps and I hoped we would move toward the shore.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It seems a long time and it may be very short.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The water was cold and in flood and many things passed that had been floated off the banks when the river rose.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I was afraid of cramps and I hoped we would move toward the shore.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading You do not know how long you are in a river when the current moves swiftly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading I was lucky to have a heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay in the icy water with my chin on the wood, holding as easily as I could with both hands.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I was afraid of cramps and I hoped we would move toward the shore.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You do not know how long you are in a river when the current moves swiftly.

Chapter 30 of A farewell to arms by Ernest Hemingway holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of A farewell to arms contain?

Chapter 30 holds 116 sentences of A farewell to arms, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of A farewell to arms by Ernest Hemingway exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of A farewell to arms?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A farewell to arms

Common questions about reading A farewell to arms by Ernest Hemingway on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A farewell to arms?

Yes. All 9383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75201 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A farewell to arms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75201, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A farewell to arms take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A farewell to arms section by section

How to work through A farewell to arms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A farewell to arms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A farewell to arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in A farewell to arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.