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A farewell to arms
A farewell to arms

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of A farewell to arms is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A farewell to arms
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.
We could walk on the roads again.
The snow was packed hard and smooth by the hay-sleds and wood-sledges and the logs that were hauled down the mountain.
The snow lay over all the country, down almost to Montreux.
The mountains on the other side of the lake were all white and the plain of the Rhone valley was covered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A farewell to arms

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of A farewell to arms is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.
/baɪ ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ˈdʒænjuːeri aɪ hæd ə bɪrd ənd ðə ˈwɪntər hæd ˈsetəld ˈɪntuː braɪt koʊld deɪz ənd hɑːrd koʊld naɪts/
Line 2
We could walk on the roads again.
/wiː kʊd wɔːk ɑːn ðə roʊdz əˈɡen/
Line 3
The snow was packed hard and smooth by the hay-sleds and wood-sledges and the logs that were hauled down the mountain.
Line 4
The snow lay over all the country, down almost to Montreux.
Line 5
The mountains on the other side of the lake were all white and the plain of the Rhone valley was covered.
/ðə ˈmaʊntənz ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər saɪd ʌv ðə leɪk wɜːr ɔːl waɪt ənd ðə pleɪn ʌv ðə roʊn ˈvæli wɑːz ˈkʌvərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beard noun US /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.”

hauled verb US /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading “The snow was packed hard and smooth by the hay-sleds and wood-sledges and the logs that were hauled down the mountain.”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.”

logs noun US /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading “The snow was packed hard and smooth by the hay-sleds and wood-sledges and the logs that were hauled down the mountain.”

nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.”

packed adjective US /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading “The snow was packed hard and smooth by the hay-sleds and wood-sledges and the logs that were hauled down the mountain.”

Rhone noun US /roʊn/

a major French river; flows into the Mediterranean near Marseilles

From this reading “The mountains on the other side of the lake were all white and the plain of the Rhone valley was covered.”

roads noun US /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading “We could walk on the roads again.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “The mountains on the other side of the lake were all white and the plain of the Rhone valley was covered.”

hauled down verb + adjective counted as “haul down”

In this reading “The snow was packed hard and smooth by the hay-sleds and wood-sledges and the logs that were hauled down the mountain.”

cold nights adjective + noun

In this reading “By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading We could walk on the roads again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The snow lay over all the country, down almost to Montreux.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The snow lay over all the country, down almost to Montreux.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We could walk on the roads again.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The snow lay over all the country, down almost to Montreux.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The mountains on the other side of the lake were all white and the plain of the Rhone valley was covered.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The snow was packed hard and smooth by the hay-sleds and wood-sledges and the logs that were hauled down the mountain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.

hauledverbUS /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading The snow was packed hard and smooth by the hay-sleds and wood-sledges and the logs that were hauled down the mountain.

hay-sleds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow was packed hard and smooth by the hay-sleds and wood-sledges and the logs that were hauled down the mountain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The mountains on the other side of the lake were all white and the plain of the Rhone valley was covered.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The snow lay over all the country, down almost to Montreux.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading The snow was packed hard and smooth by the hay-sleds and wood-sledges and the logs that were hauled down the mountain.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.

Montreux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow lay over all the country, down almost to Montreux.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The snow was packed hard and smooth by the hay-sleds and wood-sledges and the logs that were hauled down the mountain.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The mountains on the other side of the lake were all white and the plain of the Rhone valley was covered.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We could walk on the roads again.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The mountains on the other side of the lake were all white and the plain of the Rhone valley was covered.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The snow lay over all the country, down almost to Montreux.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading The snow was packed hard and smooth by the hay-sleds and wood-sledges and the logs that were hauled down the mountain.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The mountains on the other side of the lake were all white and the plain of the Rhone valley was covered.

RhonenounUS /roʊn/

a major French river; flows into the Mediterranean near Marseilles

From this reading The mountains on the other side of the lake were all white and the plain of the Rhone valley was covered.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading We could walk on the roads again.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The mountains on the other side of the lake were all white and the plain of the Rhone valley was covered.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The snow was packed hard and smooth by the hay-sleds and wood-sledges and the logs that were hauled down the mountain.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The snow was packed hard and smooth by the hay-sleds and wood-sledges and the logs that were hauled down the mountain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The snow was packed hard and smooth by the hay-sleds and wood-sledges and the logs that were hauled down the mountain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The snow lay over all the country, down almost to Montreux.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The mountains on the other side of the lake were all white and the plain of the Rhone valley was covered.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading We could walk on the roads again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The snow was packed hard and smooth by the hay-sleds and wood-sledges and the logs that were hauled down the mountain.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We could walk on the roads again.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The snow was packed hard and smooth by the hay-sleds and wood-sledges and the logs that were hauled down the mountain.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The mountains on the other side of the lake were all white and the plain of the Rhone valley was covered.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.

wood-sledges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow was packed hard and smooth by the hay-sleds and wood-sledges and the logs that were hauled down the mountain.

Chapter 38 of A farewell to arms by Ernest Hemingway holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of A farewell to arms contain?

Chapter 38 holds 84 sentences of A farewell to arms, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of A farewell to arms by Ernest Hemingway exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of A farewell to arms?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A farewell to arms

Common questions about reading A farewell to arms by Ernest Hemingway on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A farewell to arms?

Yes. All 9383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75201 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A farewell to arms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75201, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A farewell to arms take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A farewell to arms section by section

How to work through A farewell to arms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A farewell to arms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A farewell to arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in A farewell to arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A farewell to arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.