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A Few Short Sketches
A Few Short Sketches

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Few Short Sketches is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.
The hours were brief, from five to seven.
I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.
Miss Caddington was a _debutante_.
She had been educated abroad, but had not lost either love of country or naturalness of manner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Few Short Sketches

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Few Short Sketches is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.
Line 2
The hours were brief, from five to seven.
/ðə ˈaʊərz wɜːr briːf frʌm faɪv tuː ˈsevən/
Line 3
I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.
Line 4
Miss Caddington was a _debutante_.
Line 5
She had been educated abroad, but had not lost either love of country or naturalness of manner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adrian noun US /ˈeɪdriən/

Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading “A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.”

attractive adjective US /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading “A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.”

debutante noun US /ˈdebjəˈtɑːnt/

a young woman making her debut into society

Douglass noun US /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States abolitionist who escaped from slavery and became an influential writer and lecturer in the North (1817-1895)

From this reading “A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.”

educated adjective US /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading “She had been educated abroad, but had not lost either love of country or naturalness of manner.”

engagement noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.”

reception noun US /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading “A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.”

Sketches noun US /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading She had been educated abroad, but had not lost either love of country or naturalness of manner.

AdriannounUS /ˈeɪdriən/

Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

Boltons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The hours were brief, from five to seven.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

Caddington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

Colburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading She had been educated abroad, but had not lost either love of country or naturalness of manner.

debutantenounUS /ˈdebjəˈtɑːnt/

a young woman making her debut into society

From this reading Miss Caddington was a _debutante_.

DouglassnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States abolitionist who escaped from slavery and became an influential writer and lecturer in the North (1817-1895)

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading She had been educated abroad, but had not lost either love of country or naturalness of manner.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading She had been educated abroad, but had not lost either love of country or naturalness of manner.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The hours were brief, from five to seven.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The hours were brief, from five to seven.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading She had been educated abroad, but had not lost either love of country or naturalness of manner.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She had been educated abroad, but had not lost either love of country or naturalness of manner.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She had been educated abroad, but had not lost either love of country or naturalness of manner.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

naturalnessnoun

the quality of being natural or based on natural principles

From this reading She had been educated abroad, but had not lost either love of country or naturalness of manner.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had been educated abroad, but had not lost either love of country or naturalness of manner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She had been educated abroad, but had not lost either love of country or naturalness of manner.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The hours were brief, from five to seven.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been educated abroad, but had not lost either love of country or naturalness of manner.

Sherley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

ShortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

SketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hours were brief, from five to seven.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miss Caddington was a _debutante_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The hours were brief, from five to seven.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had gone late and left early, but while there had made an engagement with Miss Caddington for the large ball to be given that night by the Boltons.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A Few Short Sketches By Douglass Sherley There had been a brilliant reception at the house of Mrs. Adrian Colburn in honor of her guest--a most attractive young woman--from the East.

Chapter 1 of A Few Short Sketches by Douglass Sherley holds 320 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Few Short Sketches contain?

Chapter 1 holds 320 sentences of A Few Short Sketches, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Few Short Sketches by Douglass Sherley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 320 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Few Short Sketches?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Few Short Sketches

Common questions about reading A Few Short Sketches by Douglass Sherley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Few Short Sketches?

Yes. All 320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14855 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Few Short Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14855, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Few Short Sketches take to read?

About 26 minutes of reading across 64 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Few Short Sketches section by section

How to work through A Few Short Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Few Short Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Few Short Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Few Short Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Few Short Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Douglass
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Few Short Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sherley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Few Short Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.