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A Final Reckoning
A Final Reckoning

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Final Reckoning is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."
The words followed a shower of cuts with the cane.
The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.
He was a lad of some thirteen years of age, with a face naturally bright and intelligent; but at present quivering with anger.
"I don't care if I do," he said defiantly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Final Reckoning

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Final Reckoning is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."
/juː ɑːr ðə moʊst ˈtrʌbəlsəm bɔɪ ɪn ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ˈruːbən ˈwɪtni ənd juː wɪl kʌm tuː ə bæd end/
Line 2
The words followed a shower of cuts with the cane.
/ðə wɜːrdz ˈfɑːloʊd ə ˈʃaʊər ʌv kʌts wɪð ðə keɪn/
Line 3
The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.
Line 4
He was a lad of some thirteen years of age, with a face naturally bright and intelligent; but at present quivering with anger.
/hiː wɑːz ə læd ʌv sʌm ˈθɜːrˈtiːn jɪrz ʌv eɪdʒ wɪð ə feɪs ˈnætʃərəli braɪt ənd ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt bʌt æt ˈprezənt ˈkwɪvərɪŋ wɪð ˈæŋɡər/
Line 5
"I don't care if I do," he said defiantly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defiantly adverb US /dɪˈfaɪəntli/

in a rebellious manner

From this reading “"I don't care if I do," he said defiantly.”

elicited adjective US /ɪˈlɪsɪtɪd/

called forth from a latent or potential state by stimulation

From this reading “The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.”

inability noun US /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/

lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

From this reading “The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.”

Reuben noun US /ˈruːbən/

(Old Testment) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel

From this reading “"You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."”

Sussex noun US /ˈsʌsɪks/

a county in southern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that was captured by Wessex in the 9th century

From this reading “The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.”

Tipping verb US /ˈtɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “tip” — cause to tilt

From this reading “The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.”

Whitney noun US /ˈwɪtni/

United States inventor of the mechanical cotton gin (1765-1825)

From this reading “"You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."”

wring verb US /rɪŋ/

twist and press out of shape

From this reading “The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He was a lad of some thirteen years of age, with a face naturally bright and intelligent; but at present quivering with anger.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading He was a lad of some thirteen years of age, with a face naturally bright and intelligent; but at present quivering with anger.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading "You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading He was a lad of some thirteen years of age, with a face naturally bright and intelligent; but at present quivering with anger.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was a lad of some thirteen years of age, with a face naturally bright and intelligent; but at present quivering with anger.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading The words followed a shower of cuts with the cane.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "I don't care if I do," he said defiantly.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

cutsnounUS /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading The words followed a shower of cuts with the cane.

defiantlyadverbUS /dɪˈfaɪəntli/

in a rebellious manner

From this reading "I don't care if I do," he said defiantly.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I don't care if I do," he said defiantly.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't care if I do," he said defiantly.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

elicitedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlɪsɪtɪd/

called forth from a latent or potential state by stimulation

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading "You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He was a lad of some thirteen years of age, with a face naturally bright and intelligent; but at present quivering with anger.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The words followed a shower of cuts with the cane.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I don't care if I do," he said defiantly.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I don't care if I do," he said defiantly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."

inabilitynounUS /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/

lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading He was a lad of some thirteen years of age, with a face naturally bright and intelligent; but at present quivering with anger.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading He was a lad of some thirteen years of age, with a face naturally bright and intelligent; but at present quivering with anger.

Lewes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading He was a lad of some thirteen years of age, with a face naturally bright and intelligent; but at present quivering with anger.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The words followed a shower of cuts with the cane.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He was a lad of some thirteen years of age, with a face naturally bright and intelligent; but at present quivering with anger.

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading He was a lad of some thirteen years of age, with a face naturally bright and intelligent; but at present quivering with anger.

ReubennounUS /ˈruːbən/

(Old Testment) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel

From this reading "You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I don't care if I do," he said defiantly.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading The words followed a shower of cuts with the cane.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was a lad of some thirteen years of age, with a face naturally bright and intelligent; but at present quivering with anger.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

SussexnounUS /ˈsʌsɪks/

a county in southern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that was captured by Wessex in the 9th century

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading He was a lad of some thirteen years of age, with a face naturally bright and intelligent; but at present quivering with anger.

TippingverbUS /ˈtɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “tip” — cause to tilt

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading "You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."

vexationnoun

anger produced by some annoying irritation

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading "You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

WhitneynounUS /ˈwɪtni/

United States inventor of the mechanical cotton gin (1765-1825)

From this reading "You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The words followed a shower of cuts with the cane.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The words followed a shower of cuts with the cane.

wringverbUS /rɪŋ/

twist and press out of shape

From this reading The speaker was an elderly man, the master of the village school of Tipping, near Lewes, in Sussex; and the words were elicited, in no small degree, by the vexation of the speaker at his inability to wring a cry from the boy whom he was striking.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was a lad of some thirteen years of age, with a face naturally bright and intelligent; but at present quivering with anger.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are the most troublesome boy in the village, Reuben Whitney, and you will come to a bad end."

Chapter 1 of A Final Reckoning by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Final Reckoning contain?

Chapter 1 holds 252 sentences of A Final Reckoning, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Final Reckoning by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Final Reckoning?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Final Reckoning

Common questions about reading A Final Reckoning by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Final Reckoning?

Yes. All 5480 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20031 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Final Reckoning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20031, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Final Reckoning take to read?

About 456 minutes of reading across 1096 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Final Reckoning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Final Reckoning

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Final Reckoning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Troublesome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Final Reckoning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Final Reckoning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reuben
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Final Reckoning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whitney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Final Reckoning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.