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A Final Reckoning
A Final Reckoning

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Final Reckoning is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There were three magistrates on the bench on the following morning, when Reuben was brought up.
The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.
Mr. Ellison was the first to give his evidence.
He testified that, on waking on the previous morning, he found that someone had been in his room during the night.
He was not in the habit of locking his door, and had not been awakened.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Final Reckoning

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Final Reckoning is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There were three magistrates on the bench on the following morning, when Reuben was brought up.
/ðer wɜːr θriː ˈmædʒɪstreɪts ɑːn ðə bentʃ ɑːn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wen ˈruːbən wɑːz brɔːt ʌp/
Line 2
The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.
Line 3
Mr. Ellison was the first to give his evidence.
/ˈmɪstər ˈelɪsən wɑːz ðə fɜːrst tuː ɡɪv hɪz ˈevədəns/
Line 4
He testified that, on waking on the previous morning, he found that someone had been in his room during the night.
/hiː ˈtestəfaɪd ðæt ɑːn ˈweɪ.kɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈpriːviəs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ hiː faʊnd ðæt ˈsʌmwʌn hæd bɪn ɪn hɪz ruːm ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt/
Line 5
He was not in the habit of locking his door, and had not been awakened.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt ɪn ðə ˈhæbət ʌv ˈlɑːkɪŋ hɪz dɔːr ənd hæd nɑːt bɪn əˈweɪkənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burglaries noun US /ˈbɜːrɡləriz/

plural of “burglary” — entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property

From this reading “The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.”

created verb US /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.”

Ellison noun US /ˈelɪsən/

United States novelist who wrote about a young Black man and his struggles in American society (1914-1994)

From this reading “The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.”

locking noun US /ˈlɑːkɪŋ/

the act of locking something up to protect it

From this reading “He was not in the habit of locking his door, and had not been awakened.”

magistrates noun US /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading “There were three magistrates on the bench on the following morning, when Reuben was brought up.”

Reuben noun US /ˈruːbən/

(Old Testment) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel

From this reading “There were three magistrates on the bench on the following morning, when Reuben was brought up.”

testified verb US /ˈtestəfaɪd/

inflected form of “testify” — give testimony in a court of law

From this reading “He testified that, on waking on the previous morning, he found that someone had been in his room during the night.”

waking adjective US /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading “He testified that, on waking on the previous morning, he found that someone had been in his room during the night.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading He was not in the habit of locking his door, and had not been awakened.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading There were three magistrates on the bench on the following morning, when Reuben was brought up.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading There were three magistrates on the bench on the following morning, when Reuben was brought up.

burglariesnounUS /ˈbɜːrɡləriz/

plural of “burglary” — entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He was not in the habit of locking his door, and had not been awakened.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He testified that, on waking on the previous morning, he found that someone had been in his room during the night.

EllisonnounUS /ˈelɪsən/

United States novelist who wrote about a young Black man and his struggles in American society (1914-1994)

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Mr. Ellison was the first to give his evidence.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Mr. Ellison was the first to give his evidence.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading There were three magistrates on the bench on the following morning, when Reuben was brought up.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He testified that, on waking on the previous morning, he found that someone had been in his room during the night.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Mr. Ellison was the first to give his evidence.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading He was not in the habit of locking his door, and had not been awakened.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He testified that, on waking on the previous morning, he found that someone had been in his room during the night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Ellison was the first to give his evidence.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He testified that, on waking on the previous morning, he found that someone had been in his room during the night.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

Lewes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

lockingnounUS /ˈlɑːkɪŋ/

the act of locking something up to protect it

From this reading He was not in the habit of locking his door, and had not been awakened.

magistratesnounUS /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading There were three magistrates on the bench on the following morning, when Reuben was brought up.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading There were three magistrates on the bench on the following morning, when Reuben was brought up.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He testified that, on waking on the previous morning, he found that someone had been in his room during the night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not in the habit of locking his door, and had not been awakened.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were three magistrates on the bench on the following morning, when Reuben was brought up.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading He testified that, on waking on the previous morning, he found that someone had been in his room during the night.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

ReubennounUS /ˈruːbən/

(Old Testment) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel

From this reading There were three magistrates on the bench on the following morning, when Reuben was brought up.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading He testified that, on waking on the previous morning, he found that someone had been in his room during the night.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

testifiedverbUS /ˈtestəfaɪd/

inflected form of “testify” — give testimony in a court of law

From this reading He testified that, on waking on the previous morning, he found that someone had been in his room during the night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were three magistrates on the bench on the following morning, when Reuben was brought up.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were three magistrates on the bench on the following morning, when Reuben was brought up.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There were three magistrates on the bench on the following morning, when Reuben was brought up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There were three magistrates on the bench on the following morning, when Reuben was brought up.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading He testified that, on waking on the previous morning, he found that someone had been in his room during the night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were three magistrates on the bench on the following morning, when Reuben was brought up.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were three magistrates on the bench on the following morning, when Reuben was brought up.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There were three magistrates on the bench on the following morning, when Reuben was brought up.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The justice room was crowded, for the series of burglaries had caused some excitement; and the news that the house of Mr. Ellison had been broken into, and that one of the men who had been taken turned out to belong to Lewes, had created quite a sensation.

Chapter 4 of A Final Reckoning by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 274 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Final Reckoning contain?

Chapter 4 holds 274 sentences of A Final Reckoning, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Final Reckoning by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 274 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Final Reckoning?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Final Reckoning

Common questions about reading A Final Reckoning by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Final Reckoning?

Yes. All 5480 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20031 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Final Reckoning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20031, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Final Reckoning take to read?

About 456 minutes of reading across 1096 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Final Reckoning section by section

How to work through A Final Reckoning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of A Final Reckoning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Final Reckoning

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Final Reckoning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Troublesome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Final Reckoning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Final Reckoning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reuben
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Final Reckoning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whitney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Final Reckoning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.