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A Flat Iron for a Farthing
A Flat Iron for a Farthing

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of A Flat Iron for a Farthing is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Flat Iron for a Farthing
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.
He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.
It took me quite a fortnight to get used to that eye-glass.
It was like a policeman's bull's-eye lantern.
I never knew when it might be turned on me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Flat Iron for a Farthing

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of A Flat Iron for a Farthing is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.
Line 2
He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.
Line 3
It took me quite a fortnight to get used to that eye-glass.
Line 4
It was like a policeman's bull's-eye lantern.
Line 5
I never knew when it might be turned on me.
/aɪ ˈnevər nuː wen ɪt maɪt biː tɜːrnd ɑːn miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contributor noun US /kənˈtrɪbjətər/

someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money

From this reading “THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.”

fortnight noun US /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading “It took me quite a fortnight to get used to that eye-glass.”

ingenious adjective US /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading “He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.”

lantern noun US /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading “It was like a policeman's bull's-eye lantern.”

parish noun US /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading “THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.”

penny noun US /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading “He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.”

policeman's noun US /pəˈliːsmənz/

possessive form of “policeman” — a member of a police force

From this reading “It was like a policeman's bull's-eye lantern.”

tutor verb US /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading “THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

ALMS-BOX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I never knew when it might be turned on me.

bull's-eyenoun

a lantern with a single opening and a sliding panel that can be closed to conceal the light

From this reading It was like a policeman's bull's-eye lantern.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

Clerke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.

CONTRIBUTORnounUS /kənˈtrɪbjətər/

someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money

From this reading THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

eye-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took me quite a fortnight to get used to that eye-glass.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading It took me quite a fortnight to get used to that eye-glass.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It took me quite a fortnight to get used to that eye-glass.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I never knew when it might be turned on me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I never knew when it might be turned on me.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading It was like a policeman's bull's-eye lantern.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was like a policeman's bull's-eye lantern.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I never knew when it might be turned on me.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I never knew when it might be turned on me.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I never knew when it might be turned on me.

PARISHnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

policeman'snounUS /pəˈliːsmənz/

possessive form of “policeman” — a member of a police force

From this reading It was like a policeman's bull's-eye lantern.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It took me quite a fortnight to get used to that eye-glass.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

short-sighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It took me quite a fortnight to get used to that eye-glass.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It took me quite a fortnight to get used to that eye-glass.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading I never knew when it might be turned on me.

TUTORverbUS /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading It took me quite a fortnight to get used to that eye-glass.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

waistcoatnoun

a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TUTOR--THE PARISH--A NEW CONTRIBUTOR TO THE ALMS-BOX Mr. Clerke was a small, slight, fair man.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I never knew when it might be turned on me.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was short-sighted, which caused him to carry a round piece of glass about the size of a penny in his waistcoat pocket, and from time to time to stick this into his eye, where he held it in a very ingenious, but, as it seemed to me, dangerous fashion.

Chapter 19 of A Flat Iron for a Farthing by Juliana Horatia Ewing holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of A Flat Iron for a Farthing contain?

Chapter 19 holds 64 sentences of A Flat Iron for a Farthing, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of A Flat Iron for a Farthing by Juliana Horatia Ewing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of A Flat Iron for a Farthing?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Flat Iron for a Farthing

Common questions about reading A Flat Iron for a Farthing by Juliana Horatia Ewing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Flat Iron for a Farthing?

Yes. All 3043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Flat Iron for a Farthing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Flat Iron for a Farthing take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Flat Iron for a Farthing section by section

How to work through A Flat Iron for a Farthing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Flat Iron for a Farthing

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Flat Iron for a Farthing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Flat Iron for a Farthing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clamour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Flat Iron for a Farthing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Flat Iron for a Farthing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Flat Iron for a Farthing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.